Freckleton
| Freckleton | |
|---|---|
 Holy Trinity Church | |
| Population | 6,019 (2011) |
| OS grid reference | SD429289 |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | PRESTON |
| Postcode district | PR4 |
| Dialling code | 01772 |
| Police | Lancashire |
| Fire | Lancashire |
| Ambulance | North West |
Freckleton is a village and civil parish on the Fylde coast in Lancashire, England, to the south of Kirkham and east of the seaside resort of Lytham St. Annes. In 2001 it had a population of 6,045,[1] reducing to 6,019 at the 2011 Census.[2] The village is near Warton, with its links to BAE Systems. Warton Aerodrome's 1.5 miles (2.4 km) runway is partly within Freckleton's boundary. Freckleton has a parish council, and is part of Fylde Borough, and Fylde constituency.
History
The name of the village appears in the Domesday Book as "Frecheltun" and is said to derive from 'Farmstead of a man called Frecla', with Old English tun and Nordic personal name.[3] It was one of 62 settlements to be found in the Hundred of "Agemvndrenesse" (Amounderness). Another suggested derivation is from the Anglo-Saxon word for "lusty" or "argumentative".[4]
Freckleton supplied water to the Roman fort at Kirkham, and in the 19th century was a port for the ship building industry.[5] The local community made rope and sail cloth, indications of which are reflected in local street names.[citation needed]
There was a water-mill, situated on the Dow Brook, from at least as early as 1427, when it was in the possession of a William Hodelliston. It was sold for the sum of £350, in 1882, with the sole purpose of its decommission, to allow the marsh to be more effectively drained.[6]
In World War II, American forces from the neighbouring Warton Aerodrome resided in the village. The Freckleton Air Disaster occurred on 23 August 1944, when an aircraft attempting to land at Warton during stormy weather crashed onto Freckleton's Holy Trinity School. Sixty-one people lost their lives, including thirty-eight infants, their two teachers, and the three air crew. Other victims included several residents and US personnel in a snack bar across the road from the school. Annual commemorations still take place, attended by residents and US veterans.[7]
The aerodrome was subsequently purchased by English Electric, now BAE Systems, and many BAE employees live in the village.
The area around the village War Memorial, now protected by railings, was once the village green, where stood the smithy and toll house.[4]
Landmarks
The village is the home of Holy Trinity Church of England parish church[8] which was founded in 1837[9] and of Freckleton Methodist Church[10] which was founded in 1810[11]
Freckleton Library was opened in 1980 by Sir Edward Gardner, MP for Fylde South. It replaced the mobile library which used the same site.[12][13] Before the new library opened, the public library was situated on Lytham Road.
Sport
Freckleton Cricket Club plays at Bush Lane; it was formed at the beginning of the 1900s. It won the Meyler Cup for the third time in 2013, following up wins in 2012 and 2002. The side currently competes in the Premier Division of the Moore & Smalley Palace Shield Competition and will be led in 2015 by Andrew Hogarth, who succeeds the charismatic James 'Jimmy' Fiddler.[14]
Freckleton stages the Freckleton Half Marathon each year in June. The race has been staged since 1965 and is the oldest half marathon in the UK.[citation needed] The first race was won by Ron Hill who participated in the 1964 Olympics marathon. It attracts over 700 entrants.
Images
-
Entrance to the village, with floral boat display -
The Coach and Horses, known locally as "Ponky's" -
The Ship at Freckleton Creek -
Freckleton Pool -
Toll House Bridge and bridleway. Until the 1920s Freckleton had a tollgate and travellers to Lytham and Preston had to pay a toll to use the turnpike road. The toll was collected at toll house bridge. The toll could be avoided by crossing the Dow brook and walking along the bridle way.
See also
References
- ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Fylde Retrieved 2009-09-18
- ^ "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ^ Mills, Anthony David (2003); A Dictionary of British Place Names, p. 195, Oxford University Press, revised edition (2011). ISBN 019960908X
- ^ a b Bevan, E. M. and Ramsbottom, M. (1994), A Walk Round Old Freckleton, Hedgehog Historical Publications, ISBN 1-898-06204-8.
- ^ Shakeshaft, P. 2001, The History of Freckleton, Carnegie Publishing, p. 208
- ^ Walker, R. (1942), "Freckleton Water Mill" in TRANSACTIONS OF THE HISTORIC SOCIETY OF LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE FOR THE YEAR 1942, VOL. XCIV, pp.94-110. Read to the Society on 30 May 1942: [1]
- ^ Shakeshaft, P. 2001, The History of Freckleton, Carnegie Publishing, p.245
- ^ "The Church of Holy Trinity, Freckleton, Lancashire, England". freckletonparishchurch.org. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- ^ Peter Shakeshaft (1977). "A Short History of Holy Trinity Freckleton" (PDF). freckletonparishchurch.org. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- ^ "Freckleton Methodist Church". freckleton-methodist-church.org. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- ^ "Kirkham Rd Wesleyan Methodist, Freckleton". genuki.org. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- ^ Freckleton Library
- ^ History of Freckleton
- ^ [2]
External links
Freckleton travel guide from Wikivoyage- Freckleton Community Web Site
- Freckleton Brass Band
- Freckleton Half Marathon
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