Actinodaphne: Difference between revisions

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* ''[[Actinodaphne engleriana]]'' {{small|Teschner}} – New Guinea
* ''[[Actinodaphne engleriana]]'' {{small|Teschner}} – New Guinea
* ''[[Actinodaphne ferruginea]]'' {{small|H.Liu}} – southern Vietnam
* ''[[Actinodaphne ferruginea]]'' {{small|H.Liu}} – southern Vietnam
* ''[[Actinodaphne forrestii]]'' <small>(C.K.Allen) Kosterm.</small> – southern China (Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guizhou) to Vietnam
* ''[[Actinodaphne forrestii]]'' <small>(C.K.Allen) Kosterm.</small> – southern China (Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guizhou) and Vietnam
* ''[[Actinodaphne fragilis]]'' <small>Gamble</small> – Peninsular Malaysia
* ''[[Actinodaphne fragilis]]'' <small>Gamble</small> – Peninsular Malaysia
* ''[[Actinodaphne fuliginosa]]'' {{small|Airy Shaw}} – Borneo
* ''[[Actinodaphne fuliginosa]]'' {{small|Airy Shaw}} – Borneo
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* ''[[Actinodaphne omeiensis]]'' <small>(H.Liu) C.K.Allen</small> – China (Sichuan, Guizhou) and southwestern Thailand
* ''[[Actinodaphne omeiensis]]'' <small>(H.Liu) C.K.Allen</small> – China (Sichuan, Guizhou) and southwestern Thailand
* ''[[Actinodaphne paotingensis]]'' <small>Yen C.Yang & P.H.Huang</small> – Hainan
* ''[[Actinodaphne paotingensis]]'' <small>Yen C.Yang & P.H.Huang</small> – Hainan
* ''[[Actinodaphne pauciflora]]'' {{small|Blume}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne pauciflora]]'' {{small|Blume}} – Borneo
* ''[[Actinodaphne pedunculata]]'' {{small|(Blume) Meisn.}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne pedunculata]]'' {{small|(Blume) Meisn.}} – southeastern China
* ''[[Actinodaphne percoriacea]]'' {{small|S.Julia}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne percoriacea]]'' {{small|S.Julia}} – Borneo
* ''[[Actinodaphne perglabra]]'' {{small|Kosterm.}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne perglabra]]'' {{small|Kosterm.}} – eastern Thailand
* ''[[Actinodaphne perlucida]]'' {{small|C.K.Allen}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne perlucida]]'' {{small|C.K.Allen}} – southern Vietnam
* ''[[Actinodaphne pilosa]]'' <small>(Lour.) Merr.</small> – China (Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hainan), Laos, and Vietnam
* ''[[Actinodaphne pilosa]]'' <small>(Lour.) Merr.</small> – China (Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hainan), Laos, and Vietnam
* ''[[Actinodaphne pisifera]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne pisifera]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}} – Sri Lanka
* ''[[Actinodaphne procera]]'' {{small|Nees}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne procera]]'' {{small|Nees}} – Java and Nicobar Islands
* ''[[Actinodaphne pruinosa]]'' <small>Nees</small> – Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo
* ''[[Actinodaphne pruinosa]]'' <small>Nees</small> – Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo
* ''[[Actinodaphne pubescens]]'' {{small|Blume}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne pubescens]]'' {{small|Blume}} – Java
* ''[[Actinodaphne pulchra]]'' {{small|Teschner}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne pulchra]]'' {{small|Teschner}} – New Guinea
* ''[[Actinodaphne quercina]]'' {{small|Blume}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne quercina]]'' {{small|Blume}} – Java
* ''[[Actinodaphne ramosii]]'' {{small|Brambach & Pelser}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne ramosii]]'' {{small|Brambach & Pelser}} – Philippines
* ''[[Actinodaphne rehderiana]]'' {{small|(C.K.Allen) Kosterm. ex Dao}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne rehderiana]]'' {{small|(C.K.Allen) Kosterm. ex Dao}} – northern Vietnam
* ''[[Actinodaphne reticulata]]'' {{small|Meisn.}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne reticulata]]'' {{small|Meisn.}} – Assam
* ''[[Actinodaphne ridleyi]]'' {{small|Gamble}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne ridleyi]]'' {{small|Gamble}} – Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia (Johor)
* ''[[Actinodaphne robusta]]'' {{small|S.Julia}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne robusta]]'' {{small|S.Julia}} – Borneo
* ''[[Actinodaphne rufescens]]'' {{small|Blume}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne rufescens]]'' {{small|Blume}} – Borneo
* ''[[Actinodaphne rumphii]]'' {{small|Blume}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne rumphii]]'' {{small|Blume}} – Maluku
* ''[[Actinodaphne salicina]]'' <small>Meisn.</small> – southern India
* ''[[Actinodaphne salicina]]'' <small>Meisn.</small> – southern India
* ''[[Actinodaphne samarensis]]'' {{small|(Merr.) Merr.}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne samarensis]]'' {{small|(Merr.) Merr.}} – southern Philippines
* ''[[Actinodaphne scleroptera]]'' {{small|Miq.}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne scleroptera]]'' {{small|Miq.}} – Sumatra
* ''[[Actinodaphne semengohensis]]'' {{small|S.Julia}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne semengohensis]]'' {{small|S.Julia}} – Borneo
* ''[[Actinodaphne sesquipedalis]]'' {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson ex Meisn.}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne sesquipedalis]]'' {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson ex Meisn.}} – Myanmar, Andaman Islands, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Andaman Islands, Peninsular Malaysia, and Borneo
* ''[[Actinodaphne shendurunii]]'' {{small|Robi & Udayan}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne shendurunii]]'' {{small|Robi & Udayan}} – India (Kerala)
* ''[[Actinodaphne sikkimensis]]'' {{small|Meisn.}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne sikkimensis]]'' {{small|Meisn.}} – Nepal to eastern India, Myanmar, and Thailand
* ''[[Actinodaphne soepadmoi]]'' {{small|S.Julia}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne soepadmoi]]'' {{small|S.Julia}} – Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo
* ''[[Actinodaphne solomonensis]]'' {{small|C.K.Allen}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne solomonensis]]'' {{small|C.K.Allen}} – Solomon Islands
* ''[[Actinodaphne spathulifolia]]'' {{small|S.Julia}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne spathulifolia]]'' {{small|S.Julia}} – Borneo
* ''[[Actinodaphne speciosa]]'' <small>Nees</small> – Sri Lanka
* ''[[Actinodaphne speciosa]]'' <small>Nees</small> – Sri Lanka
* ''[[Actinodaphne stenophylla]]'' <small>Thwaites</small> – Sri Lanka
* ''[[Actinodaphne stenophylla]]'' <small>Thwaites</small> – Sri Lanka
* ''[[Actinodaphne sulcata]]'' {{small|S.Julia}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne sulcata]]'' {{small|S.Julia}} – Borneo
* ''[[Actinodaphne superba]]'' {{small|Boerl.}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne superba]]'' {{small|Boerl.}} – Borneo and Sulawesi
* ''[[Actinodaphne tadulingamii]]'' {{small|Gamble}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne tadulingamii]]'' {{small|Gamble}} – western and southern India
* ''[[Actinodaphne tayabensis]]'' {{small|(Elmer) Merr.}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne tayabensis]]'' {{small|(Elmer) Merr.}} – Philippines
* ''[[Actinodaphne tomentosa]]'' {{small|Teschner}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne tomentosa]]'' {{small|Teschner}} – New Guinea
* ''[[Actinodaphne tonkinensis]]'' {{small|Dao}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne tonkinensis]]'' {{small|Dao}} – Vietnam
* ''[[Actinodaphne trichocarpa]]'' <small>C.K.Allen</small> – China (Sichuan, northeastern Yunnan, and Guizhou)
* ''[[Actinodaphne trichocarpa]]'' <small>C.K.Allen</small> – China (Sichuan, northeastern Yunnan, and Guizhou)
* ''[[Actinodaphne tsaii]]'' <small>Hu</small> – China (southern and southeastern Yunnan)
* ''[[Actinodaphne tsaii]]'' <small>Hu</small> – China (southern and southeastern Yunnan)
* ''[[Actinodaphne venosa]]'' {{small|S.Julia}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne venosa]]'' {{small|S.Julia}} – Borneo
* ''[[Actinodaphne wightiana]]'' {{small|(Kuntze) Noltie}}
* ''[[Actinodaphne wightiana]]'' {{small|(Kuntze) Noltie}} – Borneo
}}
}}


Latest revision as of 02:48, 12 April 2023

Actinodaphne
Actinodaphne malaccensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Laurales
Family: Lauraceae
Genus: Actinodaphne
Nees
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]

Actinomorphe Kuntze

Actinodaphne lancifolia

Actinodaphne is an Asian genus of flowering plants in the laurel family (Lauraceae). It contains approximately 125 species[1] of dioecious evergreen trees and shrubs.[2]

Species range across tropical and subtropical regions of South Asia, Southeast Asia, southern China, Japan, New Guinea, Queensland, Solomon Islands, and Fiji.[1] There are 17 Chinese species, 13 of which are endemic.[2]

Description[edit]

The trees are 3 to 25 m tall, with leaves usually clustered or nearly verticillate, rarely alternate or opposite, unlobed, pinninerved, and rarely triplinerved. The flowers are star-shaped, small, and greenish. The flowers are clustered or whorled and are unisexual.[2] Umbels are solitary or clustered or arranged in a panicle or raceme; involucral bracts are imbricated and caducous. The perianth tube is short; perianth segments usually number six in two whorls of three each, nearly equal, and rarely persistent. The male flowers have fertile stamens usually 9 in three whorls of three each; filaments of the first and second whorls are eglandular, and of the third whorl are biglandular at the base; anthers are all introrse and four-celled; cells opening by lids; the rudimentary pistil is small or lacking. The female flowers has staminodes as many as stamens of male flowers; the ovary is superior; the stigma is shield-shaped or dilated. The fruit is a berry-like drupe seated on shallow or deep, cup-shaped or discoid, perianth tube. It has a small single seed dispersed mostly by birds.

Ecology[edit]

Actinodaphne species require continuously moist soil, and do not tolerate drought and frost.[citation needed] The laurel trees fall within the broad-leaved forests; mid-montane deciduous forests; and high-montane mixed stunted forests. Some species grow in high-elevation forests at 1,500–3,300 m (4,900–10,800 ft).

Species[edit]

125 species of Actinodaphne are accepted. They include:[1]

Formerly placed here[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d Actinodaphne Nees. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 11 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Flora of China
  • "Actinodaphne". Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.


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