Amphiscirpus: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Genus of grass-like plants}}
{{taxobox
{{Speciesbox
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
| image = Amphiscirpus nevadensis.jpg
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| status = LC
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
| status_system = IUCN3.1
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite journal |author=Lansdown, R.V. |name-list-style=amp |title=''Amphiscirpus nevadensis'' |journal=[[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |volume=208 |at=e.T64263809A67728513. |publisher=[[IUCN]] |year=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64263809A67728513.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|ordo = [[Poales]]
| parent_authority = [[A. A. Oteng-Yeboah|Oteng-Yeb.]]
|familia = [[Cyperaceae]]
|genus = '''''Amphiscirpus'''''
| genus = Amphiscirpus
|species = '''''A. nevadensis'''''
| species = nevadensis
| authority = ([[Sereno Watson|S.Watson]]) Oteng-Yeb.
|binomial = ''Amphiscirpus nevadensis''
| synonyms = ''Scirpus nevadensis''
|binomial_authority = ([[Sereno Watson|S.Watson]]) [[A. A. Oteng-Yeboah|Oteng-Yeb.]]
|synonyms = ''Scirpus nevadensis''
}}
}}

'''''Amphiscirpus''''' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the [[Cyperaceae|sedge family]] containing the single species '''''Amphiscirpus nevadensis''''', which is known by the common name '''Nevada bulrush'''. This plant was formerly included in genus ''[[Scirpus]]''.<ref>Goetghebeur, P. and D. A. Simpson. (1991). Critical notes on ''Actinoscirpus'', ''Bolboschoenus'', ''Isolepis'', ''Phylloscirpus'' and ''Amphiscirpus'' (Cyperaceae). ''Kew Bulletin'' 46:1 169-78.</ref> It is native to western North America, including the western Canadian provinces and the northwestern United States, as well as southern South America. It grows in wet and seasonally wet habitat, often on [[Soil salinity|saline]] and [[alkali soils|alkaline soils]]. It is a perennial herb growing from a small, hard [[rhizome]]. The erect stems are stiff, ridged, and cylindrical, not three-angled. It lacks [[aerenchyma]], a trait which makes it different from many of its relatives. The stems are sheathed by tough long leaves. The [[inflorescence]] is a headlike cluster of a few cone-shaped spikelets accompanied by a long, stiff [[bract]] which looks like an extension of the stem.
'''''Amphiscirpus''''' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the [[Cyperaceae|sedge family]] containing the single species '''''Amphiscirpus nevadensis''''', which is known by the common name '''Nevada bulrush'''.

This plant was formerly included in genus ''[[Scirpus]]''.<ref>Goetghebeur, P. and D. A. Simpson. (1991). Critical notes on ''Actinoscirpus'', ''Bolboschoenus'', ''Isolepis'', ''Phylloscirpus'' and ''Amphiscirpus'' (Cyperaceae). ''Kew Bulletin'' 46:1 169-78.</ref> It is native to western North America, including the western Canadian provinces and the northwestern United States, as well as southern South America. It grows in wet and seasonally wet habitat, often on [[Soil salinity|saline]] and [[alkali soils|alkaline soils]]. It is a perennial herb growing from a small, hard [[rhizome]]. The erect stems are stiff, ridged, and cylindrical, not three-angled. It lacks [[aerenchyma]], a trait which makes it different from many of its relatives. The stems are sheathed by tough long leaves. The [[inflorescence]] is a headlike cluster of a few cone-shaped spikelets accompanied by a long, stiff [[bract]] which looks like an extension of the stem.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
==External links==
*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?7928,8145,8159 Jepson Manual Treatment]
*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?7928,8145,8159 Jepson Manual Treatment]
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*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=220000614 Flora of North America]
*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=220000614 Flora of North America]
*[http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Scirpus+nevadensis Photo gallery]
*[http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Scirpus+nevadensis Photo gallery]

[[Category:Cyperaceae genera]]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2882467}}
[[Category:Monotypic plant genera]]

[[Category:Cyperaceae]]
[[Category:Monotypic Cyperaceae genera]]
[[Category:Flora of the United States]]
[[Category:Flora of the United States]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Sereno Watson]]


{{Cyperaceae-stub}}
{{Cyperaceae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 05:20, 13 August 2023

Amphiscirpus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Amphiscirpus
Oteng-Yeb.
Species:
A. nevadensis
Binomial name
Amphiscirpus nevadensis
(S.Watson) Oteng-Yeb.
Synonyms

Scirpus nevadensis

Amphiscirpus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the sedge family containing the single species Amphiscirpus nevadensis, which is known by the common name Nevada bulrush.

This plant was formerly included in genus Scirpus.[2] It is native to western North America, including the western Canadian provinces and the northwestern United States, as well as southern South America. It grows in wet and seasonally wet habitat, often on saline and alkaline soils. It is a perennial herb growing from a small, hard rhizome. The erect stems are stiff, ridged, and cylindrical, not three-angled. It lacks aerenchyma, a trait which makes it different from many of its relatives. The stems are sheathed by tough long leaves. The inflorescence is a headlike cluster of a few cone-shaped spikelets accompanied by a long, stiff bract which looks like an extension of the stem.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lansdown, R.V. (2016). "Amphiscirpus nevadensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 208. IUCN. e.T64263809A67728513. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64263809A67728513.en.
  2. ^ Goetghebeur, P. and D. A. Simpson. (1991). Critical notes on Actinoscirpus, Bolboschoenus, Isolepis, Phylloscirpus and Amphiscirpus (Cyperaceae). Kew Bulletin 46:1 169-78.

External links[edit]