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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Flacourtia indica in Hyderabad W IMG 5603.jpg
|image = Flacourtia indica in Hyderabad W IMG 5603.jpg
| image_width =
| image_caption = ''[[Flacourtia indica]]''
|image_caption = ''[[Flacourtia indica]]''
|display_parents = 2
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|taxon = Flacourtia
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
|authority = [[Philibert Commerçon|Comm.]] ex [[Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle|L'Hér.]]<ref name="Powo">{{cite web |title=''Flacourtia'' Comm. ex L'Hér. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30036269-2 |website=Plants of the World Online |access-date=26 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
| classis = [[Eudicots]]
|type_species = ''[[Flacourtia indica|Flacourtia ramontchi]]''
| subclassis = [[Rosidae]]
|type_species_authority = L'Hér.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tropicos.org/Name/40009717 |title=''Flacourtia'' Comm. ex L'Hér. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=2010-02-07}}</ref>
| unranked_ordo = [[Eurosids I]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
| ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
|subdivision = See text
| familia = [[Salicaceae]]
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="Powo"/>
| tribus = [[Flacourtieae]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/112818 |title=Genus '''Flacourtia'''
|synonyms = * ''Donzellia'' {{au|Ten. in Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1839: 11 (1839)}}<br>
|work=Taxonomy |publisher=UniProt |accessdate=2010-02-07}}</ref>
* ''Stigmarota'' {{au|Lour. in Fl. Cochinch.: 633 (1790)}}
| genus = '''''Flacourtia'''''
* ''Thacombauia'' {{au|Seem. in Fl. Vit.: 426 (1873)}}
| genus_authority = [[Philibert Commerçon|Comm.]] ex [[Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle|L'Hér.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?4695 |title=''Flacourtia'' Comm. ex L'Hér. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2006-03-30 |accessdate=2010-02-07}}</ref>
| type_species = ''[[Flacourtia indica|Flacourtia ramontchi]]''
| type_species_authority = L'Hér.<!--1786--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://tropicos.org/Name/40009717 |title=''Flacourtia'' Comm. ex L'Hér. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |accessdate=2010-02-07}}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text.
}}
}}

'''''Flacourtia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the in the [[willow]] family, [[Salicaceae]]. It was previously placed in the now defunct family [[Flacourtiaceae]].<ref name="GRIN"/> The generic name honors [[Étienne de Flacourt]] (1607–1660), a governor of [[Madagascar]]. It contains 15 species of [[shrub]]s and small [[tree]]s that are native to the [[Africa]]n and [[Asia]]n [[tropics]] and [[subtropics]]. Several species, especially ''[[Flacourtia indica|F. indica]]'', are cultivated as [[Ornamental plant|ornamentals]] and for their [[fruit]]s.<ref name="Everett">{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=h6xcnf5TksYC |title=The New York Botanical Garden Illustrated Encyclopedia of Horticulture |volume=4 |first=Thomas H. |last=Everett |publisher=Courier Corporation |year=1981 |isbn=9780824072346 |page=2376-2377}}</ref>
'''''Flacourtia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Salicaceae]]. It was previously placed in the now defunct family [[Flacourtiaceae]].<ref name="GRINSpecies"/> The generic name honors [[Étienne de Flacourt]] (1607–1660), a governor of [[Madagascar]]. It contains 23 species of [[shrub]]s and small [[tree]]s that are native to the [[Africa]]n and [[Asia]]n [[tropics]] and [[subtropics]]. Several species, especially ''Flacourtia indica'', are cultivated as [[Ornamental plant|ornamentals]] and for their [[fruit]]s.<ref name="Everett">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h6xcnf5TksYC |title=The New York Botanical Garden Illustrated Encyclopedia of Horticulture |volume=4 |first=Thomas H. |last=Everett |publisher=Courier Corporation |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-8240-7234-6 |pages=2376–2377}}</ref> The trunks of small trees are often guarded by branching spines.{{Citation needed|date=May 2012}}
==Selected species==

* ''[[Flacourtia indica]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Merr.</small> - Batoko Plum (southern [[Asia]], [[Madagascar]])<ref name="Everett"/>
==Species==
* ''[[Flacourtia inermis]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
As accepted by [[Plants of the World Online]];<ref name="Powo"/>
* ''[[Flacourtia jangomas]]'' <small>[[João de Loureiro|(Lour.)]] [[Ernst Adolf Raeuschel |Raeusch.]]</small> - Indian Plum ([[Tropical Asia]])
{{div col}}
* ''[[Flacourtia montana]]'' <small>J.Graham</small>
* ''[[Flacourtia amalotricha]]'' {{au|A.C.Sm.}}
*''[[Flacourtia rukam]]'' <small>Zoll. & Moritzi</small> - Rukam ([[Malaysia]])<ref name="Everett"/><ref name="GRINSpecies">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?4695 |title=Species Records of ''Flacourtia'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2006-03-30 |accessdate=2010-02-07}}</ref>
* ''[[Flacourtia cavaleriei]]'' {{au|H.Lév.}}
* ''[[Flacourtia degeneri]]'' {{au|A.C.Sm.}}
* ''[[Flacourtia flavescens]]'' {{au|Willd.}}
* ''[[Flacourtia helferi]]'' {{au|Gamble ex Ridl.}}
* ''[[Flacourtia indica]]'' {{au|(Burm.f.) Merr.}} &ndash; southern [[Asia]], [[Madagascar]]<ref name="Everett"/>
* ''[[Flacourtia inermis]]'' {{au|Roxb.}} (Batoko plum)
* ''[[Flacourtia jangomas]]'' {{au|(Lour.) [[Ernst Adolf Raeuschel|Raeusch.]]}} &ndash; (Indian coffee plum) [[Tropical Asia]]
* ''[[Flacourtia kinabaluensis]]'' {{au|Sleumer}}
* ''[[Flacourtia latifolia]]'' {{au|(Hook.f. & Thomson) T.Cooke}}
* ''[[Flacourtia mollipila]]'' {{au|Sleumer}}
* ''[[Flacourtia mollis]]'' {{au|Hook.f. & Thomson}}
* ''[[Flacourtia montana]]'' {{au|J.Graham}}
* ''[[Flacourtia occidentalis]]'' {{au|Blatt.}}
* ''[[Flacourtia oppositifolia]]'' {{au|Gagnep.}}
* ''[[Flacourtia ramontchi]]'' {{au|L'Hér.}}
* ''[[Flacourtia rukam]]'' {{au|Zoll. & Moritzi}} &ndash; (Rukam) [[Indonesia]]<ref name="Everett"/>
* ''[[Flacourtia subintegra]]'' {{au|A.C.Sm.}}
* ''[[Flacourtia territorialis]]'' {{au|Airy Shaw}}
* ''[[Flacourtia tomentella]]'' {{au|Miq.}}
* ''[[Flacourtia vitiensis]]'' {{au|(Seem.) A.C.Sm.}}
* ''[[Flacourtia vogelii]]'' {{au|Hook.f.}}
* ''[[Flacourtia zippelii]]'' {{au|Slooten}}
{{div col end}}

[[Germplasm Resources Information Network|GRIN]] ([[United States Department of Agriculture]] and the [[Agricultural Research Service]]) only accepts 5 species; ''Flacourtia indica'', ''Flacourtia inermis'', ''Flacourtia jangomas'', ''Flacourtia montana'' and ''Flacourtia rukam''.<ref name="GRINSpecies">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?4695 |title=GRIN Species Records of ''Flacourtia'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2006-03-30 |access-date=26 October 2023}}</ref>

[[Image:Flacourtia inermis.jpg|thumb|''Flacourtia inermis'']]

===Formerly placed here===
[[File:Lovi fruit.jpg|thumb|Lovi fruit]]
*''[[Xylosma flexuosa]]'' <small>(Kunth) Hemsl.</small> (as ''F. flexuosa'' <small>Kunth</small>)<ref name="GRINSpecies"/>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
==External links==
{{commonscat-inline|Flacourtia|''Flacourtia''}}
*{{Commons category-inline|Flacourtia|''Flacourtia''}}
{{wikispecies-inline}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline|Flacourtia|''Flacourtia''}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q610295}}


[[Category:Flacourtia| ]]
[[Category:Flacourtia| ]]
{{Salicaceae-stub}}
[[Category:Salicaceae genera]]



[[pt:Flacourtia]]
{{Salicaceae-stub}}
[[es:Flacourtia]]

Latest revision as of 18:12, 17 December 2023

Flacourtia
Flacourtia indica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Salicaceae
Subfamily: Salicoideae
Tribe: Saliceae
Genus: Flacourtia
Comm. ex L'Hér.[1]
Type species
Flacourtia ramontchi
L'Hér.[2]
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Donzellia Ten. in Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1839: 11 (1839)
  • Stigmarota Lour. in Fl. Cochinch.: 633 (1790)
  • Thacombauia Seem. in Fl. Vit.: 426 (1873)

Flacourtia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Salicaceae. It was previously placed in the now defunct family Flacourtiaceae.[3] The generic name honors Étienne de Flacourt (1607–1660), a governor of Madagascar. It contains 23 species of shrubs and small trees that are native to the African and Asian tropics and subtropics. Several species, especially Flacourtia indica, are cultivated as ornamentals and for their fruits.[4] The trunks of small trees are often guarded by branching spines.[citation needed]

Species[edit]

As accepted by Plants of the World Online;[1]

GRIN (United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service) only accepts 5 species; Flacourtia indica, Flacourtia inermis, Flacourtia jangomas, Flacourtia montana and Flacourtia rukam.[3]

Flacourtia inermis

Formerly placed here[edit]

Lovi fruit

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Flacourtia Comm. ex L'Hér. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  2. ^ "Flacourtia Comm. ex L'Hér". TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
  3. ^ a b c "GRIN Species Records of Flacourtia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2006-03-30. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Everett, Thomas H. (1981). The New York Botanical Garden Illustrated Encyclopedia of Horticulture. Vol. 4. Courier Corporation. pp. 2376–2377. ISBN 978-0-8240-7234-6.

External links[edit]