Francis Jehl: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|American assistant to Thomas Edison}} |
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| name = Francis Jehl |
| name = Francis Jehl |
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| image =Sitting L. to R.- Charles L. Clarke, John W. Howell, John W. Lieb; standing L. to R.- Francis Jehl, Frank A. Wardlaw, Charles (584fa92b5d5b4bc2b57ef590b452333e).jpg |
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| caption =Jehl (bottom left) in 1923. |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1860|09|06}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date|1860|09|06}} |
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| birth_place = [[New York, New York]] |
| birth_place = [[New York, New York]] |
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| occupation = [[Inventor]] |
| occupation = [[Inventor]] |
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| website = |
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'''Francis Jehl''' (September 6, 1860 - February 11, 1941) was a laboratory assistant of [[Thomas Edison]]. Jehl studied chemistry at Cooper Union at night. After finishing school at the age of 18, he went to work for Edison at [[Edison, New Jersey|Menlo Park]]. |
'''Francis Jehl''' (September 6, 1860 - February 11, 1941) was a laboratory assistant of [[Thomas Edison]]. Jehl studied chemistry at [[Cooper Union]] at night. After finishing school at the age of 18, he went to work for Edison at [[Edison, New Jersey|Menlo Park]]. |
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In 1882, Jehl went to Europe to introduce the [[Edison Electric Light Company|Edison light system]] in the various European countries. Jehl wrote a book titled ''Reminiscences of Menlo Park'' based on a diary of his experiences at the laboratory. |
In 1882, Jehl went to Europe to introduce the [[Edison Electric Light Company|Edison light system]] in the various European countries. Jehl wrote a book titled ''Reminiscences of Menlo Park'' based on a diary of his experiences at the laboratory. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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Before Jehl worked for Edison he worked for [[Grosvenor P. Lowrey]], who was the chief counsel of [[Western Union Telegraph Company]]. When Jehl worked for Lowrey he was responsible for making multiple copies of a wide range of documents |
Before Jehl worked for Edison he worked for [[Grosvenor P. Lowrey]], who was the chief counsel of [[Western Union Telegraph Company]]. When Jehl worked for Lowrey he was responsible for making multiple copies of a wide range of documents using Edison's [[electric pen]]. One of the other duties that came with Jehl's employment with Lowrey was overseeing the care of [[Bunsen cell]]s which provided the [[electric current|current]] for the pen. |
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In February 1879 Jehl began his employment with Edison at Menlo Park, a facility in [[New Jersey]] where Edison researched and developed his inventions that had only been around for two years when Jehl arrived. |
In February 1879 Jehl began his employment with Edison at Menlo Park, a facility in [[New Jersey]] where Edison researched and developed his inventions that had only been around for two years when Jehl arrived. Given his experience at Western Union with Bunsen cells, Jehl maintained 50 or so Bunsen cells on a variety of tables on the second floor of the laboratory. After the completion of Jehl's first assignment, Edison noticed Jehl's work ethic and he was so impressed that he made him a personal assistant. Jehl worked on the [[electric lamp]] during the laboratory stage of development. Jehl was responsible for performing many experiments and tests; however, some of the most important were those that were related to the electric meter for the central stations. Edison had given Jehl specific instructions to keep him informed daily with the tests and experiments that he conducted and the results obtained. With the results that Edison received from Jehl, he was able to make informed decisions on how to create things, like the thermal regulator for the meter. |
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The city of [[Brno]] opted for electric lighting for the [[Mahen Theatre]] in 1882 and contracted the Edison company to supply the lighting system. Jehl supervised the installation.<ref>{{cite web | title=About the Memory of a Theatre | url=http://www.ndbrno.cz/en/about-us/theatre-buildings/mahen-theatre/history-of-mahen-theatre/history-mt/ | work= | publisher=[[National Theatre (Brno)]] – Official website | date= | accessdate=2009-08-30 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222025225/http://www.ndbrno.cz/en/about-us/theatre-buildings/mahen-theatre/history-of-mahen-theatre/history-mt/ | archivedate=2008-12-22}}</ref> After the [[International Electrical Congress]] in 1881 there was a strong demand for Edison’s products, so Jehl and coworkers conducted Edison’s business in Europe. They promulgated the [[watt-hour meter]] and [[parallel circuit]] [[distribution grid]] that Edison had developed with his team including [[Francis Upton]]. |
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In 1882, Jehl and many of his associates went to Europe in order to participate in the foreign electrical exhibitions. These exhibitions were crucial to the future prospect of international business for the Edison Company. During Jehl's stay in Europe in February 1882, he was supposed to oversee the introduction of the Edison meter. After Jehl helped Edison, he ended up spending forty years in Europe, helping to build power plants and electric lighting systems. Jehl later returned to the United States after World War I, when he supervised the reconstruction of the Menlo Park Laboratory. The reconstruction of the Menlo Park laboratory in Greenfield Village was initiated by [[Henry Ford]]. |
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During the two years that Jehl spent at Menlo Park, he kept a personal diary. This diary detailed some of the exceptional things that he personally witnessed during his employment there. This diary was the foundation for Jehl's personal book, titled ''Reminiscences of Menlo Park'', which was published fifty years afterwards. |
During the two years that Jehl spent at Menlo Park, he kept a personal [[diary]]. This diary detailed some of the exceptional things that he personally witnessed during his employment there. This diary was the foundation for Jehl's personal book, titled ''Reminiscences of Menlo Park'', which was published fifty years afterwards. Jehl was one of the [[Edison Pioneers]] who gathered in 1918 and thereafter to recall the early collaboration with Edison. |
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== Death == |
== Death == |
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Jehl died on February 11, 1941 in [[St. Petersburg, Florida]] at the age of 80. Jehl was one of the last surviving associates to Thomas Edison, whom assisted with the creation of the incandescent light. Jehl was survived by his wife, and son Fred Jehl, in [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]]. |
Jehl died on February 11, 1941, in [[St. Petersburg, Florida]], at the age of 80. Jehl was one of the last surviving associates to Thomas Edison, whom he assisted with the creation of the incandescent light. Jehl was survived by his wife, and son Fred Jehl, in [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]]. |
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== Bibliography == |
== Bibliography == |
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* 1899: [https://archive.org/details/manufactureofcar00jehluoft The Manufacture of Carbons for Electric Lighting and Other Purposes] via [[Internet Archive]] |
* 1899: [https://archive.org/details/manufactureofcar00jehluoft The Manufacture of Carbons for Electric Lighting and Other Purposes] via [[Internet Archive]] |
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* 1937: [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015071173150;view=1up;seq=5 Menlo Park Reminiscences, volume 1], [[Edison Institute]] via [[HathiTrust]] |
* 1937: [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015071173150;view=1up;seq=5 Menlo Park Reminiscences, volume 1], [[Edison Institute]] via [[HathiTrust]] |
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* 1939: [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015043598534;view=1up;seq=7 Menlo Park Reminiscences, volume 2], Edison Institute via HathiTrust |
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* 1941: [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015011388298;view=1up;seq=7 Menlo Park Reminiscences, volume 3], Edison Institute via HathiTrust |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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* Francis Jehl Dies; An Edison Pioneer |
* "Francis Jehl Dies; An Edison Pioneer" (February 11, 1941), [[The New York Times]], page 24 |
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* Israel, Paul |
* Israel, Paul (1998) ''Edison: A Life of Invention'', [[John Wiley & Sons]] |
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* Jehl, Francis |
* Jehl, Francis (July 26, 1936) "Working with Edison", ''The New York Times'' page BR 12 |
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* Josephson, Matthew |
* Josephson, Matthew (1959) ''Edison: A Biography'', [[McGraw-Hill]] |
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* Vanderbilt, Bryon M. Thomas Edison, Chemist |
* Vanderbilt, Bryon M. (1971) ''Thomas Edison, Chemist'', [[American Chemical Society]] |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Jehl, Francis}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jehl, Francis}} |
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[[Category:Thomas Edison]] |
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[[Category:American inventors]] |
[[Category:American inventors]] |
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[[Category:1860 births]] |
[[Category:1860 births]] |
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Latest revision as of 22:36, 7 April 2024
Francis Jehl | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Jehl (bottom left) in 1923. | |
| Born | September 6, 1860 |
| Died | February 11, 1941 (aged 80) |
| Occupation | Inventor |
Francis Jehl (September 6, 1860 - February 11, 1941) was a laboratory assistant of Thomas Edison. Jehl studied chemistry at Cooper Union at night. After finishing school at the age of 18, he went to work for Edison at Menlo Park. In 1882, Jehl went to Europe to introduce the Edison light system in the various European countries. Jehl wrote a book titled Reminiscences of Menlo Park based on a diary of his experiences at the laboratory.
History[edit]
Before Jehl worked for Edison he worked for Grosvenor P. Lowrey, who was the chief counsel of Western Union Telegraph Company. When Jehl worked for Lowrey he was responsible for making multiple copies of a wide range of documents using Edison's electric pen. One of the other duties that came with Jehl's employment with Lowrey was overseeing the care of Bunsen cells which provided the current for the pen.
In February 1879 Jehl began his employment with Edison at Menlo Park, a facility in New Jersey where Edison researched and developed his inventions that had only been around for two years when Jehl arrived. Given his experience at Western Union with Bunsen cells, Jehl maintained 50 or so Bunsen cells on a variety of tables on the second floor of the laboratory. After the completion of Jehl's first assignment, Edison noticed Jehl's work ethic and he was so impressed that he made him a personal assistant. Jehl worked on the electric lamp during the laboratory stage of development. Jehl was responsible for performing many experiments and tests; however, some of the most important were those that were related to the electric meter for the central stations. Edison had given Jehl specific instructions to keep him informed daily with the tests and experiments that he conducted and the results obtained. With the results that Edison received from Jehl, he was able to make informed decisions on how to create things, like the thermal regulator for the meter.
The city of Brno opted for electric lighting for the Mahen Theatre in 1882 and contracted the Edison company to supply the lighting system. Jehl supervised the installation.[1] After the International Electrical Congress in 1881 there was a strong demand for Edison’s products, so Jehl and coworkers conducted Edison’s business in Europe. They promulgated the watt-hour meter and parallel circuit distribution grid that Edison had developed with his team including Francis Upton.
During the two years that Jehl spent at Menlo Park, he kept a personal diary. This diary detailed some of the exceptional things that he personally witnessed during his employment there. This diary was the foundation for Jehl's personal book, titled Reminiscences of Menlo Park, which was published fifty years afterwards. Jehl was one of the Edison Pioneers who gathered in 1918 and thereafter to recall the early collaboration with Edison.
Death[edit]
Jehl died on February 11, 1941, in St. Petersburg, Florida, at the age of 80. Jehl was one of the last surviving associates to Thomas Edison, whom he assisted with the creation of the incandescent light. Jehl was survived by his wife, and son Fred Jehl, in Budapest, Hungary.
Bibliography[edit]
- 1899: The Manufacture of Carbons for Electric Lighting and Other Purposes via Internet Archive
- 1937: Menlo Park Reminiscences, volume 1, Edison Institute via HathiTrust
- 1939: Menlo Park Reminiscences, volume 2, Edison Institute via HathiTrust
- 1941: Menlo Park Reminiscences, volume 3, Edison Institute via HathiTrust
References[edit]
- ^ "About the Memory of a Theatre". National Theatre (Brno) – Official website. Archived from the original on 2008-12-22. Retrieved 2009-08-30.
- "Francis Jehl Dies; An Edison Pioneer" (February 11, 1941), The New York Times, page 24
- Israel, Paul (1998) Edison: A Life of Invention, John Wiley & Sons
- Jehl, Francis (July 26, 1936) "Working with Edison", The New York Times page BR 12
- Josephson, Matthew (1959) Edison: A Biography, McGraw-Hill
- Vanderbilt, Bryon M. (1971) Thomas Edison, Chemist, American Chemical Society
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