Hi (kana): Difference between revisions
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|FF8B|name3=Halfwidth Katakana Letter Hi |
|FF8B|name3=Halfwidth Katakana Letter Hi |
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|31F6|name4=Katakana Letter Small Hi |
|31F6|name4=Katakana Letter Small Hi |
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|map1=[[Shift JIS]] (plain)<ref name="shift_jis-utc">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/JIS/SHIFTJIS.TXT |title=Shift-JIS to Unicode |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |date=2015-12-02 |orig-year=1994-03-08}}</ref>|map1char1=82 D0|map1char2=83 71|map1char3=CB |
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|map1=[[Shift JIS]]|map1char1=82 D0|map1char2=83 71|map1char3=CB |
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|map2=[[Shift JIS-2004]]<ref name="shift-jis-2004">{{cite web |url=http://x0213.org/codetable/sjis-0213-2004-std.txt |title=Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table |date=2009-05-03 |author=Project X0213}}</ref>|map2char1=82 D0|map2char2=83 71|map2char3=CB|map2char4=83 F2 |
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|map3=[[EUC-JP]] (plain)<ref name="euc-jp-2007">{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/euc-jp-2007.ucm |title=EUC-JP-2007 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=[[International Components for Unicode]]}}</ref>|map3char1=A4 D2|map3char2=A5 D2|map3char3=8E CB |
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|map4=[[EUC-JIS-2004]]<ref name="euc-jis-2004">{{cite web |url=http://x0213.org/codetable/euc-jis-2004-std.txt |title=EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table |date=2009-05-03 |author=Project X0213}}</ref>|map4char1=A4 D2|map4char2=A5 D2|map4char3=8E CB|map4char4=A6 F4 |
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|map5=[[GB 18030]]<ref name="gb18030">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/GB18030-2005|title=GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set|last=Standardization Administration of China (SAC)|date=2005-11-18}}</ref>|map5char1=A4 D2|map5char2=A5 D2|map5char3=84 31 99 39|map5char4=81 39 BD 30 |
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|map6=[[EUC-KR]]<ref name="euc-kr-ibm970">{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-970_P110_P110-2006_U2.ucm |title=IBM-970 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=[[International Components for Unicode]]}}</ref> / [[Unified Hangul Code|UHC]]<ref name="uhc-ms949">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP949.TXT |title=cp949 to Unicode table |last=Steele |first=Shawn |publisher=[[Microsoft]] / [[Unicode Consortium]] |date=2000}}</ref>|map6char1=AA D2|map6char2=AB D2 |
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|map7=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#Kana and Cyrillic|non-ETEN kana]])<ref name="big5noneten-utc">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/OTHER/BIG5.TXT |title=BIG5 to Unicode table (complete) |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |date=2015-12-02 |orig-year=1994-02-11}}</ref>|map7char1=C6 D6|map7char2=C7 6A |
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|map8=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#ETEN extensions|ETEN]] / [[Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set|HKSCS]])<ref name="big5hkscs-html5">{{cite web |url=https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/big5.html |title=big5 |work=Encoding Standard |publisher=[[WHATWG]] |last=van Kesteren |first=Anne |author-link=Anne van Kesteren}}</ref>|map8char1=C7 59|map8char2=C7 CE |
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}} |
}} |
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{{charmap |
{{charmap |
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|3073|name1=Hiragana Letter Bi |
|3073|name1=Hiragana Letter Bi |
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|3074|name3=Hiragana Letter Pi |
|3074|name3=Hiragana Letter Pi |
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|30D4|name4=Katakana Letter Pi |
|30D4|name4=Katakana Letter Pi |
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|map1=[[Shift JIS]]|map1char1=82 D1|map1char2=83 72|map1char3=82 D2|map1char4=83 73 |
|map1=[[Shift JIS]]<ref name="shift_jis-utc"/>|map1char1=82 D1|map1char2=83 72|map1char3=82 D2|map1char4=83 73 |
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|map2=[[EUC-JP]]<ref name="euc-jp-2007"/>|map2char1=A4 D3|map2char2=A5 D3|map2char3=A4 D4|map2char4=A5 D4 |
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|map3=[[GB 18030]]<ref name="gb18030"/>|map3char1=A4 D3|map3char2=A5 D3|map3char3=A4 D4|map3char4=A5 D4 |
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|map4=[[EUC-KR]]<ref name="euc-kr-ibm970"/> / [[Unified Hangul Code|UHC]]<ref name="uhc-ms949"/>|map4char1=AA D3|map4char2=AB D3|map4char3=AA D4|map4char4=AB D4 |
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|map5=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#Kana and Cyrillic|non-ETEN kana]])<ref name="big5noneten-utc"/>|map5char1=C6 D7|map5char2=C7 6B|map5char3=C6 D8|map5char4=C7 6C |
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|map6=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#ETEN extensions|ETEN]] / [[Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set|HKSCS]])<ref name="big5hkscs-html5"/>|map6char1=C7 5A|map6char2=C7 CF|map6char3=C7 5B|map6char4=C7 D0 |
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}} |
}} |
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Revision as of 13:35, 28 June 2020
hi | |||
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transliteration | hi | ||
hiragana origin | 比 | ||
katakana origin | 比 | ||
spelling kana | 飛行機のヒ Hikōki no "hi" | ||
unicode | U+3072, U+30D2 | ||
braille |
kana gojūon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Kana modifiers and marks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-syllabic kana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ひ, in hiragana, or ヒ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both can be written in two strokes, sometimes one for hiragana, and both are phonemically /hi/ although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is [çi] , the sound would be nearer to be transcribed "hyi" in ro-maji. The pronunciation of the voiceless palatal fricative [ç] is similar to that of the English word hue [çuː] for some speakers.
In the Sakhalin dialect of the Ainu language, ヒ can be written as small ㇶ to represent a final h sound after an i sound (イㇶ ih). Along with other extended katakana, this was developed to represent sounds in Ainu that are not present in standard Japanese katakana.
Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana | Example words (with kanji) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Normal h- (は行 ha-gyō) |
Hi | ひ | ヒ |
|
hii hī |
ひい, ひぃ ひー |
ヒイ, ヒィ ヒー | ||
Addition yōon hy- (ひゃ行 hya-gyō) |
hya | ひゃ | ヒャ |
|
hyaa hyā |
ひゃあ ひゃー |
ヒャア ヒャー | ||
hyu | ひゅ | ヒュ |
| |
hyuu hyū |
ひゅう ひゅー |
ヒュウ ヒュー | ||
hyo | ひょ | ヒョ |
| |
hyou hyoo hyō, hyoh |
ひょう ひょお ひょー |
ヒョウ ヒョオ ヒョー | ||
Addition dakuten b- (ば行 ba-gyō) |
Bi | び | ビ |
|
bii bī |
びい, びぃ びー |
ビイ, ビィ ビー | ||
Addition yōon and dakuten by- (びゃ行 bya-gyō) |
bya | びゃ | ビャ |
|
byaa byā |
びゃあ びゃー |
ビャア ビャー | ||
byu | びゅ | ビュ |
| |
byuu byū |
びゅう びゅー |
ビュウ ビュー | ||
byo | びょ | ビョ |
| |
byou byoo byō, byoh |
びょう びょお びょー |
ビョウ ビョオ ビョー | ||
Addition handakuten p- (ぱ行 pa-gyō) |
Pi | ぴ | ピ |
|
pii pī |
ぴい, ぴぃ ぴー |
ピイ, ピィ ピー | ||
Addition yōon and handakuten py- (ぴゃ行 pya-gyō) |
pya | ぴゃ | ピャ |
|
pyaa pyā |
ぴゃあ ぴゃー |
ピャア ピャー | ||
pyu | ぴゅ | ピュ |
| |
pyuu pyū |
ぴゅう ぴゅー |
ピュウ ピュー | ||
pyo | ぴょ | ピョ |
| |
pyou pyoo pyō, pyoh |
ぴょう ぴょお ぴょー |
ピョウ ピョオ ピョー |
Other additional forms | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Stroke order
Other communicative representations
Japanese radiotelephony alphabet | Wabun code |
飛行機のヒ Hikōki no "Hi" |
Japanese Navy Signal Flag | Japanese semaphore | Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling) | Braille dots-1236 Japanese Braille |
- Full Braille representation
ひ / ヒ in Japanese Braille | H/B/P + Yōon braille | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ひ / ヒ hi |
び / ビ bi |
ぴ / ピ pi |
ひい / ヒー hī |
びい / ビー bī |
ぴい / ピー pī |
ひゃ / ヒャ hya |
びゃ / ビャ bya |
ぴゃ / ピャ pya |
ひゃあ / ヒャー hyā |
びゃあ / ビャー byā |
ぴゃあ / ピャー pyā |
H/B/P + Yōon braille | |||||||||||
ひゅ / ヒュ hyu |
びゅ / ビュ byu |
ぴゅ / ピュ pyu |
ひゅう / ヒュー hyū |
びゅう / ビュー byū |
ぴゅう / ピュー pyū |
ひょ / ヒョ hyo |
びょ / ビョ byo |
ぴょ / ピョ pyo |
ひょう / ヒョー hyō |
びょう / ビョー byō |
ぴょう / ピョー pyō |
Preview | ひ | ヒ | ヒ | ㇶ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER HI | KATAKANA LETTER HI | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HI | KATAKANA LETTER SMALL HI | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 12402 | U+3072 | 12498 | U+30D2 | 65419 | U+FF8B | 12790 | U+31F6 |
UTF-8 | 227 129 178 | E3 81 B2 | 227 131 146 | E3 83 92 | 239 190 139 | EF BE 8B | 227 135 182 | E3 87 B6 |
Numeric character reference | ひ |
ひ |
ヒ |
ヒ |
ヒ |
ヒ |
ㇶ |
ㇶ |
Shift JIS (plain)[1] | 130 208 | 82 D0 | 131 113 | 83 71 | 203 | CB | ||
Shift JIS-2004[2] | 130 208 | 82 D0 | 131 113 | 83 71 | 203 | CB | 131 242 | 83 F2 |
EUC-JP (plain)[3] | 164 210 | A4 D2 | 165 210 | A5 D2 | 142 203 | 8E CB | ||
EUC-JIS-2004[4] | 164 210 | A4 D2 | 165 210 | A5 D2 | 142 203 | 8E CB | 166 244 | A6 F4 |
GB 18030[5] | 164 210 | A4 D2 | 165 210 | A5 D2 | 132 49 153 57 | 84 31 99 39 | 129 57 189 48 | 81 39 BD 30 |
EUC-KR[6] / UHC[7] | 170 210 | AA D2 | 171 210 | AB D2 | ||||
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[8] | 198 214 | C6 D6 | 199 106 | C7 6A | ||||
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[9] | 199 89 | C7 59 | 199 206 | C7 CE |
Preview | び | ビ | ぴ | ピ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER BI | KATAKANA LETTER BI | HIRAGANA LETTER PI | KATAKANA LETTER PI | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 12403 | U+3073 | 12499 | U+30D3 | 12404 | U+3074 | 12500 | U+30D4 |
UTF-8 | 227 129 179 | E3 81 B3 | 227 131 147 | E3 83 93 | 227 129 180 | E3 81 B4 | 227 131 148 | E3 83 94 |
Numeric character reference | び |
び |
ビ |
ビ |
ぴ |
ぴ |
ピ |
ピ |
Shift JIS[1] | 130 209 | 82 D1 | 131 114 | 83 72 | 130 210 | 82 D2 | 131 115 | 83 73 |
EUC-JP[3] | 164 211 | A4 D3 | 165 211 | A5 D3 | 164 212 | A4 D4 | 165 212 | A5 D4 |
GB 18030[5] | 164 211 | A4 D3 | 165 211 | A5 D3 | 164 212 | A4 D4 | 165 212 | A5 D4 |
EUC-KR[6] / UHC[7] | 170 211 | AA D3 | 171 211 | AB D3 | 170 212 | AA D4 | 171 212 | AB D4 |
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[8] | 198 215 | C6 D7 | 199 107 | C7 6B | 198 216 | C6 D8 | 199 108 | C7 6C |
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[9] | 199 90 | C7 5A | 199 207 | C7 CF | 199 91 | C7 5B | 199 208 | C7 D0 |
References
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
- ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
- ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
- ^ a b Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
- ^ a b van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.