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'''ひ''', in [[hiragana]], or '''ヒ''' in [[katakana]], is one of the Japanese [[kana]], which each represent one [[Mora (linguistics)|mora]]. Both can be written in two strokes, sometimes one for hiragana |
'''ひ''', in [[hiragana]], or '''ヒ''' in [[katakana]], this is vandalism is one of the most popular Japanese [[kana]], which each represent one [[Mora (linguistics)|mora]]. Both can be written in two strokes, sometimes one for hiragana and both are phonemically {{IPA|/hi/}} although for [[Japanese phonology|phonological reasons]], the actual pronunciation is {{IPA-ja|çi||Ja-Hi.oga}}, the sound would be nearer to be transcribed "hyi" in ro-maji. The pronunciation of the [[voiceless palatal fricative| voiceless palatal fricative [ç]]] is similar to that of the English word hue [çuː] for some speakers. |
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In the Sakhalin dialect of the [[Ainu language#Writing|Ainu language]], ヒ can be written as small ㇶ to represent a final h sound after an ''i'' sound (イㇶ ''ih''). Along with other extended katakana, this was developed to represent sounds in Ainu that are not present in standard Japanese katakana. |
In the Sakhalin dialect of the [[Ainu language#Writing|Ainu language]], ヒ can be written as small ㇶ to represent a final h sound after an ''i'' sound (イㇶ ''ih''). Along with other extended katakana, this was developed to represent sounds in Ainu that are not present in standard Japanese katakana. |
Revision as of 22:38, 5 August 2020
hi | |||
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transliteration | hi | ||
hiragana origin | 比 | ||
katakana origin | 比 | ||
spelling kana | 飛行機のヒ Hikōki no "hi" | ||
unicode | U+3072, U+30D2 | ||
braille |
kana gojūon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Kana modifiers and marks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-syllabic kana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ひ, in hiragana, or ヒ in katakana, this is vandalism is one of the most popular Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both can be written in two strokes, sometimes one for hiragana and both are phonemically /hi/ although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is [çi] , the sound would be nearer to be transcribed "hyi" in ro-maji. The pronunciation of the voiceless palatal fricative [ç] is similar to that of the English word hue [çuː] for some speakers.
In the Sakhalin dialect of the Ainu language, ヒ can be written as small ㇶ to represent a final h sound after an i sound (イㇶ ih). Along with other extended katakana, this was developed to represent sounds in Ainu that are not present in standard Japanese katakana.
Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana | Example words (with kanji) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Normal h- (は行 ha-gyō) |
Hi | ひ | ヒ |
|
hii hī |
ひい, ひぃ ひー |
ヒイ, ヒィ ヒー | ||
Addition yōon hy- (ひゃ行 hya-gyō) |
hya | ひゃ | ヒャ |
|
hyaa hyā |
ひゃあ ひゃー |
ヒャア ヒャー | ||
hyu | ひゅ | ヒュ |
| |
hyuu hyū |
ひゅう ひゅー |
ヒュウ ヒュー | ||
hyo | ひょ | ヒョ |
| |
hyou hyoo hyō, hyoh |
ひょう ひょお ひょー |
ヒョウ ヒョオ ヒョー | ||
Addition dakuten b- (ば行 ba-gyō) |
Bi | び | ビ |
|
bii bī |
びい, びぃ びー |
ビイ, ビィ ビー | ||
Addition yōon and dakuten by- (びゃ行 bya-gyō) |
bya | びゃ | ビャ |
|
byaa byā |
びゃあ びゃー |
ビャア ビャー | ||
byu | びゅ | ビュ |
| |
byuu byū |
びゅう びゅー |
ビュウ ビュー | ||
byo | びょ | ビョ |
| |
byou byoo byō, byoh |
びょう びょお びょー |
ビョウ ビョオ ビョー | ||
Addition handakuten p- (ぱ行 pa-gyō) |
Pi | ぴ | ピ |
|
pii pī |
ぴい, ぴぃ ぴー |
ピイ, ピィ ピー | ||
Addition yōon and handakuten py- (ぴゃ行 pya-gyō) |
pya | ぴゃ | ピャ |
|
pyaa pyā |
ぴゃあ ぴゃー |
ピャア ピャー | ||
pyu | ぴゅ | ピュ |
| |
pyuu pyū |
ぴゅう ぴゅー |
ピュウ ピュー | ||
pyo | ぴょ | ピョ |
| |
pyou pyoo pyō, pyoh |
ぴょう ぴょお ぴょー |
ピョウ ピョオ ピョー |
Other additional forms | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Stroke order
Other communicative representations
Japanese radiotelephony alphabet | Wabun code |
飛行機のヒ Hikōki no "Hi" |
Japanese Navy Signal Flag | Japanese semaphore | Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling) | Braille dots-1236 Japanese Braille |
- Full Braille representation
ひ / ヒ in Japanese Braille | H/B/P + Yōon braille | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ひ / ヒ hi |
び / ビ bi |
ぴ / ピ pi |
ひい / ヒー hī |
びい / ビー bī |
ぴい / ピー pī |
ひゃ / ヒャ hya |
びゃ / ビャ bya |
ぴゃ / ピャ pya |
ひゃあ / ヒャー hyā |
びゃあ / ビャー byā |
ぴゃあ / ピャー pyā |
H/B/P + Yōon braille | |||||||||||
ひゅ / ヒュ hyu |
びゅ / ビュ byu |
ぴゅ / ピュ pyu |
ひゅう / ヒュー hyū |
びゅう / ビュー byū |
ぴゅう / ピュー pyū |
ひょ / ヒョ hyo |
びょ / ビョ byo |
ぴょ / ピョ pyo |
ひょう / ヒョー hyō |
びょう / ビョー byō |
ぴょう / ピョー pyō |
Preview | ひ | ヒ | ヒ | ㇶ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER HI | KATAKANA LETTER HI | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HI | KATAKANA LETTER SMALL HI | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 12402 | U+3072 | 12498 | U+30D2 | 65419 | U+FF8B | 12790 | U+31F6 |
UTF-8 | 227 129 178 | E3 81 B2 | 227 131 146 | E3 83 92 | 239 190 139 | EF BE 8B | 227 135 182 | E3 87 B6 |
Numeric character reference | ひ |
ひ |
ヒ |
ヒ |
ヒ |
ヒ |
ㇶ |
ㇶ |
Shift JIS (plain)[1] | 130 208 | 82 D0 | 131 113 | 83 71 | 203 | CB | ||
Shift JIS-2004[2] | 130 208 | 82 D0 | 131 113 | 83 71 | 203 | CB | 131 242 | 83 F2 |
EUC-JP (plain)[3] | 164 210 | A4 D2 | 165 210 | A5 D2 | 142 203 | 8E CB | ||
EUC-JIS-2004[4] | 164 210 | A4 D2 | 165 210 | A5 D2 | 142 203 | 8E CB | 166 244 | A6 F4 |
GB 18030[5] | 164 210 | A4 D2 | 165 210 | A5 D2 | 132 49 153 57 | 84 31 99 39 | 129 57 189 48 | 81 39 BD 30 |
EUC-KR[6] / UHC[7] | 170 210 | AA D2 | 171 210 | AB D2 | ||||
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[8] | 198 214 | C6 D6 | 199 106 | C7 6A | ||||
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[9] | 199 89 | C7 59 | 199 206 | C7 CE |
Preview | び | ビ | ぴ | ピ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER BI | KATAKANA LETTER BI | HIRAGANA LETTER PI | KATAKANA LETTER PI | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 12403 | U+3073 | 12499 | U+30D3 | 12404 | U+3074 | 12500 | U+30D4 |
UTF-8 | 227 129 179 | E3 81 B3 | 227 131 147 | E3 83 93 | 227 129 180 | E3 81 B4 | 227 131 148 | E3 83 94 |
Numeric character reference | び |
び |
ビ |
ビ |
ぴ |
ぴ |
ピ |
ピ |
Shift JIS[1] | 130 209 | 82 D1 | 131 114 | 83 72 | 130 210 | 82 D2 | 131 115 | 83 73 |
EUC-JP[3] | 164 211 | A4 D3 | 165 211 | A5 D3 | 164 212 | A4 D4 | 165 212 | A5 D4 |
GB 18030[5] | 164 211 | A4 D3 | 165 211 | A5 D3 | 164 212 | A4 D4 | 165 212 | A5 D4 |
EUC-KR[6] / UHC[7] | 170 211 | AA D3 | 171 211 | AB D3 | 170 212 | AA D4 | 171 212 | AB D4 |
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[8] | 198 215 | C6 D7 | 199 107 | C7 6B | 198 216 | C6 D8 | 199 108 | C7 6C |
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[9] | 199 90 | C7 5A | 199 207 | C7 CF | 199 91 | C7 5B | 199 208 | C7 D0 |
References
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
- ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
- ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
- ^ a b Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
- ^ a b van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.