Liostrea: Difference between revisions

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
+ taxonbar from=Q107279521
OAbot (talk | contribs)
Bots
419,746 edits
m Open access bot: hdl updated in citation with #oabot.
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 10: Line 10:
'''''Liostrea''''' is a [[genus]] of [[extinct]] [[oyster]]s, [[Marine (ocean)|marine]] [[bivalve]] [[mollusk]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Gryphaeidae]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vokes |first1=Harold E. |title=Genera of the Bivalvia: A Systematic and Bibliographic Catalogue |date=1980 |publisher=Paleontological Research Institute |isbn=978-0877103783}}</ref>
'''''Liostrea''''' is a [[genus]] of [[extinct]] [[oyster]]s, [[Marine (ocean)|marine]] [[bivalve]] [[mollusk]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Gryphaeidae]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vokes |first1=Harold E. |title=Genera of the Bivalvia: A Systematic and Bibliographic Catalogue |date=1980 |publisher=Paleontological Research Institute |isbn=978-0877103783}}</ref>


These [[fossil]]s range from the [[early Triassic]] [[Period (geology)|Period]]<ref name=HautmannEtal2017/> to the [[Cenomanian]] Epoch of the [[late Cretaceous]] Period and were widely distributed geographically. They were encrusting organisms, attaching firmly to the substrate on their left shell, and were important Jurassic [[reef]]-forming organisms. The species ''L. erina''<ref name=RosFranchEtal2014>{{cite journal |last1=Ros-Franch |first1=S. |last2=Márquez-Aliaga |first2=A. |last3=Damborenea |first3=S.E. |title=Comprehensive database on Induan (Lower Triassic) to Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) marine bivalve genera and their paleobiogeographic record |journal=Paleontological Contributions |date=10 April 2014 |volume=8 |pages=1-219 |doi=10.17161/PC.1808.13433}}</ref> and ''L. roemeri''<ref name="ZellEtal2014"/> [[Phoresis|attached themselves]] to living [[ammonoids]].
These [[fossil]]s range from the [[early Triassic]] [[Period (geology)|Period]]<ref name=HautmannEtal2017/> to the [[Cenomanian]] Epoch of the [[late Cretaceous]] Period and were widely distributed geographically. They were encrusting organisms, attaching firmly to the substrate on their left shell, and were important Jurassic [[reef]]-forming organisms. The species ''L. erina''<ref name=RosFranchEtal2014>{{cite journal |last1=Ros-Franch |first1=S. |last2=Márquez-Aliaga |first2=A. |last3=Damborenea |first3=S.E. |title=Comprehensive database on Induan (Lower Triassic) to Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) marine bivalve genera and their paleobiogeographic record |journal=Paleontological Contributions |date=10 April 2014 |volume=8 |pages=1–219 |doi=10.17161/PC.1808.13433|s2cid=82595160 |doi-access=free |hdl=11336/84503 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> and ''L. roemeri''<ref name="ZellEtal2014"/> [[Phoresis|attached themselves]] to living [[ammonoids]].


''Liostrea'' formed abundant [[ostreolith]]s (concretions composed of encrusting organisms) on the [[hardgrounds]] of the Jurassic [[Carmel Formation]] in southwestern [[Utah]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wilson |first1=Mark A. |last2=Ozanne |first2=Colin R. |last3=Palmer |first3=Timothy J. |title=Origin and Paleoecology of Free-Rolling Oyster Accumulations (Ostreoliths) in the Middle Jurassic of Southwestern Utah, USA |journal=PALAIOS |date=February 1998 |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=70 |doi=10.2307/3515282}}</ref>
''Liostrea'' formed abundant [[ostreolith]]s (concretions composed of encrusting organisms) on the [[hardgrounds]] of the Jurassic [[Carmel Formation]] in southwestern [[Utah]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wilson |first1=Mark A. |last2=Ozanne |first2=Colin R. |last3=Palmer |first3=Timothy J. |title=Origin and Paleoecology of Free-Rolling Oyster Accumulations (Ostreoliths) in the Middle Jurassic of Southwestern Utah, USA |journal=PALAIOS |date=February 1998 |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=70 |doi=10.2307/3515282|jstor=3515282 |bibcode=1998Palai..13...70W }}</ref>


''Liostrea'' may be the earliest oyster lineage, with possible examples attached to ammonoids of the earliest Triassic. This suggests oysters emerged and rapidly diversified in the wake of the [[Permian-Triassic extinction event]].<ref name=HautmannEtal2017>{{cite journal |last1=Hautmann |first1=Michael |last2=Ware |first2=David |last3=Bucher |first3=Hugo |title=Geologically oldest oysters were epizoans on Early Triassic ammonoids |journal=Journal of Molluscan Studies |date=1 August 2017 |volume=83 |issue=3 |pages=253–260 |doi=10.1093/mollus/eyx018}}</ref>
''Liostrea'' may be the earliest oyster lineage, with possible examples attached to ammonoids of the earliest Triassic. This suggests oysters emerged and rapidly diversified in the wake of the [[Permian-Triassic extinction event]].<ref name=HautmannEtal2017>{{cite journal |last1=Hautmann |first1=Michael |last2=Ware |first2=David |last3=Bucher |first3=Hugo |title=Geologically oldest oysters were epizoans on Early Triassic ammonoids |journal=Journal of Molluscan Studies |date=1 August 2017 |volume=83 |issue=3 |pages=253–260 |doi=10.1093/mollus/eyx018|doi-access=free }}</ref>


==Selected species==
==Selected species==
Line 20: Line 20:
*''L. oxiana'' <small>Romer</small><ref name=RosFranchEtal2014/>
*''L. oxiana'' <small>Romer</small><ref name=RosFranchEtal2014/>
*''L. plastica'' <small>Trautschold)</small><ref name=RosFranchEtal2014/>
*''L. plastica'' <small>Trautschold)</small><ref name=RosFranchEtal2014/>
*''L. roemeri'' <small>Quenstedt, 1843</small><ref name="ZellEtal2014">{{cite journal |last1=Zell |first1=Patrick |last2=Beckmann |first2=Seija |last3=Stinnesbeck |first3=Wolfgang |title=Liostrea roemeri (Ostreida, Bivalvia) attached to Upper Jurassic ammonites of northeastern Mexico |journal=Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments |date=September 2014 |volume=94 |issue=3 |pages=439–451 |doi=10.1007/s12549-014-0154-z}}</ref>
*''L. roemeri'' <small>Quenstedt, 1843</small><ref name="ZellEtal2014">{{cite journal |last1=Zell |first1=Patrick |last2=Beckmann |first2=Seija |last3=Stinnesbeck |first3=Wolfgang |title=Liostrea roemeri (Ostreida, Bivalvia) attached to Upper Jurassic ammonites of northeastern Mexico |journal=Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments |date=September 2014 |volume=94 |issue=3 |pages=439–451 |doi=10.1007/s12549-014-0154-z|s2cid=140573059 }}</ref>
*''L. saratoviensis'' <small>Ivanov 2001</small><ref name=IvanovEtal2001>{{cite journal |last1=Ivanov |first1=AV |title=New oysters of the genus Liostrea from the Santonian of the Lower Volga Region |journal=Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal |date=1 Jan 2001 |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=16–17 |issn=0031-031X}}</ref>

*''L. volgensis'' <small>Ivanov 2001</small><ref name=IvanovEtal2001/>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 06:26, 15 January 2024

Liostrea
Temporal range: 252–94 Ma early Triassic - Cenomanian
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Ostreida
Family: Gryphaeidae
Subfamily: †Gryphaeinae
Genus: †Liostrea
Douvillé, 1904

Liostrea is a genus of extinct oysters, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Gryphaeidae.[1]

These fossils range from the early Triassic Period[2] to the Cenomanian Epoch of the late Cretaceous Period and were widely distributed geographically. They were encrusting organisms, attaching firmly to the substrate on their left shell, and were important Jurassic reef-forming organisms. The species L. erina[3] and L. roemeri[4] attached themselves to living ammonoids.

Liostrea formed abundant ostreoliths (concretions composed of encrusting organisms) on the hardgrounds of the Jurassic Carmel Formation in southwestern Utah.[5]

Liostrea may be the earliest oyster lineage, with possible examples attached to ammonoids of the earliest Triassic. This suggests oysters emerged and rapidly diversified in the wake of the Permian-Triassic extinction event.[2]

Selected species[edit]

  • L. erina d'Orbigny[3]
  • L. oxiana Romer[3]
  • L. plastica Trautschold)[3]
  • L. roemeri Quenstedt, 1843[4]
  • L. saratoviensis Ivanov 2001[6]
  • L. volgensis Ivanov 2001[6]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Vokes, Harold E. (1980). Genera of the Bivalvia: A Systematic and Bibliographic Catalogue. Paleontological Research Institute. ISBN 978-0877103783.
  2. ^ a b Hautmann, Michael; Ware, David; Bucher, Hugo (1 August 2017). "Geologically oldest oysters were epizoans on Early Triassic ammonoids". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 83 (3): 253–260. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyx018.
  3. ^ a b c d Ros-Franch, S.; Márquez-Aliaga, A.; Damborenea, S.E. (10 April 2014). "Comprehensive database on Induan (Lower Triassic) to Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) marine bivalve genera and their paleobiogeographic record". Paleontological Contributions. 8: 1–219. doi:10.17161/PC.1808.13433. hdl:11336/84503. S2CID 82595160.
  4. ^ a b Zell, Patrick; Beckmann, Seija; Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang (September 2014). "Liostrea roemeri (Ostreida, Bivalvia) attached to Upper Jurassic ammonites of northeastern Mexico". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 94 (3): 439–451. doi:10.1007/s12549-014-0154-z. S2CID 140573059.
  5. ^ Wilson, Mark A.; Ozanne, Colin R.; Palmer, Timothy J. (February 1998). "Origin and Paleoecology of Free-Rolling Oyster Accumulations (Ostreoliths) in the Middle Jurassic of Southwestern Utah, USA". PALAIOS. 13 (1): 70. Bibcode:1998Palai..13...70W. doi:10.2307/3515282. JSTOR 3515282.
  6. ^ a b Ivanov, AV (1 Jan 2001). "New oysters of the genus Liostrea from the Santonian of the Lower Volga Region". Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal. 35 (1): 16–17. ISSN 0031-031X.


Stub icon

This article about a prehistoric bivalve is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liostrea&oldid=1195784457"