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Born in 1935<ref name="b&s"/> in [[Chicago]]<ref name="hiphopdx"/> as Melvin McClelland,<ref name="theguardian"/> his career didn't begin with music; rather, in the [[Armed Forces]].<ref name="geniusrap">{{cite web|url=http://geniusrap.com/hip-hop-samples/melvin-bliss-synthetic-substitution.html|title="Synthetic Substitution" ~ Melvin Bliss|publisher=GeniusRap.com|accessdate=Tuesday, 14th May 2013}}</ref> After spending a few years singing in Naval bands, he departed the Army in the mid-1950s. From there, he went from stage to stage until the early 1970s, when in an attempt to boost his career prospects he visited a [[Queensbridge]] concert hall intending to use it for self-promotion.<ref name="geniusrap"/> Whilst awaiting a meeting with the hall's owner, he encountered the mother of [[Herb Rooney]] and it emerged that he wanted a singer to record one of his compositions.<Ref name="geniusrap"/> After an informal discussion with Rooney himself, Bliss hit the studio to record it;<Ref name="geniusrap"/> the result was [[Reward (Melvin Bliss song)|Reward]]. That song's [[B-Side]], [[Synthetic Substitution]], became one of the most sampled songs of all time.<ref name="fleamarketfunk">{{Cite web|url=http://fleamarketfunk.com/2010/07/26/r-i-p-melvin-bliss/|title=R.I.P Melvin Bliss|publisher=Flea Market Funk|accessdate=Tuesday, 14th May 2013}}</ref> Unfortunately, Bliss' label, [[Sunburst Records]], was a sister company of [[Opal Productions]], and in 1974 it went bankrupt, taking Sunburst Records with it;<ref name="geniusrap"/> in doing so rendering Bliss a [[one-hit wonder]].
Born in 1935<ref name="b&s"/> in [[Chicago]]<ref name="hiphopdx"/> as Melvin McClelland,<ref name="theguardian"/> his career didn't begin with music; rather, in the [[Armed Forces]].<ref name="geniusrap">{{cite web|url=http://geniusrap.com/hip-hop-samples/melvin-bliss-synthetic-substitution.html|title="Synthetic Substitution" ~ Melvin Bliss|publisher=GeniusRap.com|accessdate=Tuesday, 14th May 2013}}</ref> After spending a few years singing in Naval bands, he departed the Army in the mid-1950s. From there, he went from stage to stage until the early 1970s, when in an attempt to boost his career prospects he visited a [[Queensbridge]] concert hall intending to use it for self-promotion.<ref name="geniusrap"/> Whilst awaiting a meeting with the hall's owner, he encountered the mother of [[Herb Rooney]] and it emerged that he wanted a singer to record one of his compositions.<Ref name="geniusrap"/> After an informal discussion with Rooney himself, Bliss hit the studio to record it;<Ref name="geniusrap"/> the result was [[Reward (Melvin Bliss song)|Reward]]. That song's [[B-Side]], [[Synthetic Substitution]], became one of the most sampled songs of all time.<ref name="fleamarketfunk">{{Cite web|url=http://fleamarketfunk.com/2010/07/26/r-i-p-melvin-bliss/|title=R.I.P Melvin Bliss|publisher=Flea Market Funk|accessdate=Tuesday, 14th May 2013}}</ref> Unfortunately, Bliss' label, [[Sunburst Records]], was a sister company of [[Opal Productions]], and in 1974 it went bankrupt, taking Sunburst Records with it;<ref name="geniusrap"/> in doing so rendering Bliss a [[one-hit wonder]].


In 2011, a documentary about him, [[Synthetic Substitution: The Life Story of Melvin Bliss]], was released by [[Peripheral Enterprises]]. It was produced by [[Earl Holder]].<ref name="imdb">{{imdb title|tt2220000}}</ref>
In 2011, a documentary about him, [[Synthetic Substitution: The Life Story of Melvin Bliss]], was released by [[Peripheral Enterprises]]. It was produced by [[Earl Holder]].<ref name="hiphopdx"/>


==Death==
==Death==

Revision as of 12:08, 27 June 2013

Melvin Bliss
Birth nameMelvin McClelland
BornJune 1, 1935[1]
OriginChicago[2]
GenresSoul[1]
Years active1973 (1973)[1]–2010 (2010)[3]
LabelsSunburst Records[1]

Melvin McClelland[4] (June 1, 1935[1]-July 26, 2010[3]) was a rhythm and blues singer known for his 1973 song "Reward/Synthetic Substitution",[5] the B-Side of which was heavily sampled[6] in at least 370 hip hop songs such as "Real Niggaz Don't Die" and Alwayz into Somethin' by N.W.A., O.G. Original Gangster by Ice-T, O.P.P. by Naughty by Nature and more recently "My Life" by 50 Cent, Eminem and Adam Levine.[7]

Born in 1935[1] in Chicago[2] as Melvin McClelland,[4] his career didn't begin with music; rather, in the Armed Forces.[8] After spending a few years singing in Naval bands, he departed the Army in the mid-1950s. From there, he went from stage to stage until the early 1970s, when in an attempt to boost his career prospects he visited a Queensbridge concert hall intending to use it for self-promotion.[8] Whilst awaiting a meeting with the hall's owner, he encountered the mother of Herb Rooney and it emerged that he wanted a singer to record one of his compositions.[8] After an informal discussion with Rooney himself, Bliss hit the studio to record it;[8] the result was Reward. That song's B-Side, Synthetic Substitution, became one of the most sampled songs of all time.[9] Unfortunately, Bliss' label, Sunburst Records, was a sister company of Opal Productions, and in 1974 it went bankrupt, taking Sunburst Records with it;[8] in doing so rendering Bliss a one-hit wonder.

In 2011, a documentary about him, Synthetic Substitution: The Life Story of Melvin Bliss, was released by Peripheral Enterprises. It was produced by Earl Holder.[2]

Death

On July 17, 2010, it was announced by Melvin Bliss, Jr. that Bliss had suffered a heart attack and had been rushed to NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital.[10] Just over a week later, on July 26, 2010, it was announced that Bliss had died.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Introducing Melvin Bliss". Blues & Soul. Retrieved Saturday, 8th June 2013. {{cite magazine}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  2. ^ a b c ""Synthetic Substitution" Singer / Sample Icon Melvin Bliss Dies". Hiphopdx.com. Retrieved Monday, 13th May 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  3. ^ a b c "Died On This Date (July 26, 2010) Melvin Bliss / Heavily Sampled '70s Soul Singer". The Music's Over. Retrieved Sunday, 12th May 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  4. ^ a b "Recycled riffs:samples of music biz justice". The Guardian. Retrieved Sunday, 12th May 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  5. ^ "Melvin Bliss". Wax Poetics. Retrieved Sunday, 12 May 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  6. ^ Melvin Bliss, R.I.P. Hua Hsu. The Atlantic. Jul 27 2010
  7. ^ "Melvin Bliss Music Sampled by Others". Whosampled.com. Retrieved Sunday, 12th May 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  8. ^ a b c d e ""Synthetic Substitution" ~ Melvin Bliss". GeniusRap.com. Retrieved Tuesday, 14th May 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  9. ^ "R.I.P Melvin Bliss". Flea Market Funk. Retrieved Tuesday, 14th May 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  10. ^ "MELLE MEL (LAMBSTAR)". Twitter. Retrieved Tuesday, 14th May 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

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