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{{Short description|6th governor-general of Saint Lucia}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = [[Excellency|His Excellency]] [[The Honourable]]
| honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]]
|name = Sir Emmanuel Neville Cenac
| name = Sir Neville Cenac
|honorific-suffix = [[Order of Saint Lucia|GCSL]], [[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]]
| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|size=100%|list=[[Order of Saint Lucia|GCSL]]}} {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCMG}}
|office = [[Governor-General of Saint Lucia|7th Governor-General of Saint Lucia]]
| image = Sir Emmanuel Neville Cenac.jpg
|monarch = [[Elizabeth II]]
| order = 6th
|primeminister = [[Allen Chastanet]]
| office = Governor-General of Saint Lucia
|term_start = 12 January 2018
| monarch = [[Elizabeth II]]
|term_end =
| primeminister = [[Allen Chastanet]]<br />[[Philip J. Pierre]]
|predecessor = [[Pearlette Louisy]]
| term_start = 12 January 2018
|successor =
| term_end = 10 November 2021
|office2 = [[List of Presidents of the Senate of Saint Lucia|President of the Senate of Saint Lucia]]
| predecessor = [[Pearlette Louisy]]
|term_start2 = October 1992
| successor = [[Errol Charles]] (acting)
|term_end2 = June 1997
| office2 = [[List of Presidents of the Senate of Saint Lucia|President of the Senate of Saint Lucia]]
|predecessor2 = Emmanuel Henry Giraudy
| term_start2 = October 1993
|successor2 = Hilford Deterville
| term_end2 = June 1997
|office3 = Foreign Minister of [[Saint Lucia]]
| predecessor2 = [[Emmanuel Henry Giraudy]]
|term_start3 = 1987
| successor2 = [[Hilford Deterville]]
|term_end3 = 1992
| office3 = [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Saint Lucia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
|predecessor3 =
| term_start3 = 1987
|successor3 =
| term_end3 = 1992
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1939|11|24|df=y}}
| predecessor3 = [[John Compton]]
|birth_place =
| successor3 = [[George Mallet]]
|death_date =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1939|11|24|df=yes}}
|death_place =
| birth_place = [[Castries]], [[Saint Lucia]]<ref name="cv" />
|alma_mater =
| death_date =
|profession =
| death_place =
|religion =
| party = [[Saint Lucia Labour Party]] 1968-1987, [[United Workers Party (Saint Lucia)|United Workers Party]] 1987-
|image=Sir Emmanuel Neville Cenac.jpg}}
| alma_mater =
| relatives = [[Winston Cenac]] (brother)
| profession =
}}


'''Sir Emmanuel Neville Cenac''', [[Order of Saint Lucia|GCSL]], [[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Honours and Awards|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/2949303|website=[[London Gazette|The Gazette]]|accessdate=22 January 2018|date=18 January 2018}}</ref> (born 24 November 1939)<ref>http://www.govt.lc/media.govt.lc/www/resources/publications/neville-cenac-cv-final--1-.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.rulers.org/indexc1.html</ref> is the [[Governor-General of Saint Lucia]]. He was appointed to that post in January 2018.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Parker|first1=Benjamin|title=Neville Cenac announced as St Lucia Governor-General|url=http://wicnews.com/caribbean/neville-cenac-announced-st-lucia-governor-general-49399598/|work=WIC News}}</ref> He was previously best known as a [[Saint Lucia]]n politician, serving as the country's foreign minister from 1987 to 1992.
'''Sir Emmanuel Neville Cenac''' {{post-nominals|list=[[Order of Saint Lucia|GCSL]]}} {{post-nominals|country=GBR|GCMG}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Honours and Awards|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/2949303|website=[[London Gazette|The Gazette]]|accessdate=22 January 2018|date=18 January 2018}}</ref> (born 24 November 1939)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rulers.org/indexc1.html|title = Index Ca-Ce}}</ref> is the former [[governor-general of Saint Lucia]]. He was appointed to that post in January 2018.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Parker|first1=Benjamin|title=Neville Cenac announced as St Lucia Governor-General|url=http://wicnews.com/caribbean/neville-cenac-announced-st-lucia-governor-general-49399598/|work=WIC News}}</ref> On 28 July 2021 Cenac is reported to have signalled his intention to resign.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cenac resigns as Governor General of St Lucia |url=https://stlucia.loopnews.com/content/cenac-resigns-governor-general-st-lucia |website=Loop St. Lucia News |access-date=3 August 2021}}</ref> As of 31 October, he demitted the viceregal office (but his demission was with effect 10 November).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Errol Charles appointed Deputy to the Governor General {{!}} HTS News4orce St. Lucia|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFxBpYJq_pw|access-date=2021-08-05|website=YouTube|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.govt.lc/news/h-e-cyril-errol-melchiades-charles-appointed-as-acting-governor-general-of-saint-lucia | title=H.E. Cyril Errol Melchiades Charles appointed as Acting Governor-General of Saint Lucia }}</ref> He was previously best known as a [[Saint Lucia]]n politician, serving as the [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Saint Lucia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] from 1987 to 1992.


On 18 January 2018, Cenac was appointed [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George]] (GCMG) in the [[2018 Special Honours]].<ref>[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/2949303]</ref>
On 18 January 2018, Cenac was appointed [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George]] (GCMG) in the [[2018 Special Honours]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/2949303|title=CENTRAL CHANCERY OF THE ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD &#124; Honours and Awards &#124; the Gazette}}</ref>


Also in 2018, Cenac was appointed Grand Cross of the [[Order of Saint Lucia]] (GCSL), in his capacity as Chancellor of the Order.<ref>[http://governorgeneral.govt.lc/governor-general-sir-emmanuel-neville-cenac]</ref>
Also in 2018, Cenac was appointed Grand Cross of the [[Order of Saint Lucia]] (GCSL), in his capacity as Chancellor of the Order.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://governorgeneral.govt.lc/governor-general-sir-emmanuel-neville-cenac|title = Saint Lucia - Office of the Governor General}}</ref>


==Family==
==Early life==
Cenac was the brother of [[prime minister of Saint Lucia|Prime Minister]] [[Winston Cenac]], who was the [[head of government]] for eight months from 1981 to 1982.<ref>Guy Ellis, "Winston Cenac, former prime minister of St. Lucia, dies," ''Associated Press Newswires'', 23 September 2004, 20:50.</ref> Cenac joined the [[Saint Lucia Labour Party]] in 1968.<ref name="cv">{{cite web |title=Curriculum Vitae of Sir Emmanuel Neville Cenac |url=https://www.govt.lc/media.govt.lc/www/resources/publications/neville-cenac-cv-final--1-.pdf |website=www.govt.lc |publisher=Government of Saint Lucia}}</ref> He was the mayor of [[Castries]] from 1981 to 1982,<ref name="cv" /> when he resigned in to became the leader of [[Saint Lucia Labour Party|Labour Party]] and the [[Leader of the Opposition (Saint Lucia)|Leader of the Opposition]] in 1982.<ref name="cv" />

Cenac was the brother of the late [[Winston Cenac]], who served as [[Prime Minister of Saint Lucia|prime minister of Saint Lucia]] for eight months from 1981 to 1982.<ref>Guy Ellis, "Winston Cenac, former prime minister of St. Lucia, dies," ''Associated Press Newswires'', 23 September 2004, 20:50.</ref>


==Opposition parliamentarian==
==Opposition parliamentarian==
Cenac was the [[Leader of the Opposition (Saint Lucia)|Leader of the Opposition]] in December 1982, during a constitutional dispute over the status of [[Governor-General of Saint Lucia|Governor-General]] [[Boswell Williams]]. [[John Compton]], the serving prime minister and a member of the governing [[United Workers Party (Saint Lucia)|United Workers Party]], had taken steps to have Williams unseated. In response, Cenac wrote a letter to [[Elizabeth II]] of the [[United Kingdom]], the [[monarch of Saint Lucia]], asking her to disregard Compton's actions.<ref>"The Financial Times reports that a constitutional crisis is likely to develop in St Lucia following the St Lucian Government's attempt to have the current governor-general, Mr Boswell Williams, removed," ''Financial Times'', 8 December 1982, p. 4.</ref> The dispute ended when Williams resigned on 13 December 1982.


Cenac was returned as a Labour Party member of the [[Saint Lucian parliament]] during the country's two successive elections in April 1987.<ref>"OPPOSITION PARLIAMENTARIAN BECOMES NEW FOREIGN MINISTER," ''Reuters News'', 2 June 1987.</ref>
Cenac was the leader of the opposition [[Saint Lucia Labour Party]] in December 1982, during a constitutional dispute over the status of [[Governor-General of Saint Lucia|Governor-General]] [[Boswell Williams]]. [[John Compton]], the serving prime minister and a member of the governing [[United Workers Party (Saint Lucia)|United Workers Party]], had taken steps to have Williams unseated. In response, Cenac wrote a letter to [[Elizabeth II]] of the [[United Kingdom]], the [[Monarchy of Saint Lucia|monarch of Saint Lucia]], asking her to disregard Compton's actions.<ref>"The Financial Times reports that a constitutional crisis is likely to develop in St Lucia following the St Lucian Government's attempt to have the current governor-general, Mr Boswell Williams, removed," ''Financial Times'', 8 December 1982, p. 4.</ref> The dispute ended when Williams resigned on 13 December 1982.

Cenac was returned as a Labour Party member of the [[Parliament of Saint Lucia|Saint Lucian parliament]] during the country's two successive elections in April 1987.<ref>"OPPOSITION PARLIAMENTARIAN BECOMES NEW FOREIGN MINISTER," ''Reuters News'', 2 June 1987.</ref>


The website of the Saint Lucia Labour Party indicates that Cenac was elected for the Laborie constituency in two elections as well as representing the party at the municipal level in [[Castries]].<ref>[http://www.stlucialabourparty.org/neville-cenac/ Leaders: Neville Cenac], Saint Lucia Labour Party, accessed 24 June 2011. A letter written by Cenac to the Saint Lucia Star, entitled "History refutes Owen Arthur’s comments" and published on 24 January 2011, indicates that he was the only member of the Labour Party elected to the nine-member Castries city council in 1972.</ref>
The website of the Saint Lucia Labour Party indicates that Cenac was elected for the Laborie constituency in two elections as well as representing the party at the municipal level in [[Castries]].<ref>[http://www.stlucialabourparty.org/neville-cenac/ Leaders: Neville Cenac], Saint Lucia Labour Party, accessed 24 June 2011. A letter written by Cenac to the Saint Lucia Star, entitled "History refutes Owen Arthur’s comments" and published on 24 January 2011, indicates that he was the only member of the Labour Party elected to the nine-member Castries city council in 1972.</ref>


==Cabinet minister==
==Cabinet minister==
Cenac changed his political affiliation on 2 June 1987, joining the United Workers Party group in parliament and becoming the country's [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Saint Lucia)|foreign minister]]. When asked why he changed sides, Cenac simply responded, "broken promises". The change increased the Workers Party's legislative majority from one vote (9–8) to three votes (10–7).<ref>"OPPOSITION PARLIAMENTARIAN BECOMES NEW FOREIGN MINISTER," ''Reuters News'', 2 June 1987; "Defecting opposition member made Foreign Minister," ''BBC News'', 3 June 1987; "Mr Neville Cenac, an opposition Labour member of parliament in St Lucia, has defected to the government benches at the opening of the new session of parliament," ''Financial Times'', 9 June 1987, p. 24; "Men and Matters: Serendipity," ''Financial Times'', 9 June 1987, p. 24.</ref>

Cenac changed his political affiliation on 2 June 1987, joining the United Workers Party group in parliament and becoming the country's [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Saint Lucia)|foreign minister]]. When asked why he changed sides, Cenac simply responded, "broken promises." The change increased the Workers Party's legislative majority from one vote (9-8) to three votes (10-7).<ref>"OPPOSITION PARLIAMENTARIAN BECOMES NEW FOREIGN MINISTER," ''Reuters News'', 2 June 1987; "Defecting opposition member made Foreign Minister," ''BBC News'', 3 June 1987; "Mr Neville Cenac, an opposition Labour member of parliament in St Lucia, has defected to the government benches at the opening of the new session of parliament," ''Financial Times'', 9 June 1987, p. 24; "Men and Matters: Serendipity," ''Financial Times'', 9 June 1987, p. 24.</ref>


Cenac spoke before the [[United Nations General Assembly]] in October 1987, saying that Saint Lucia was considering political union with other small [[Caribbean]] nations. He argued that quality of life issues could be improved if the region no longer had to support "seven governors-general, seven prime ministers, [and] 60 ministers for a total population for about 500,000." Cenac also accused [[Guatemala]] of [[Belizean–Guatemalan territorial dispute|threatening the sovereignty]] of [[Belize]].<ref>"SAINT LUCIA TELLS U.N. OF MOVES TOWARD CARIBBEAN UNION," ''Reuters News'', 8 October 1987.</ref>
Cenac spoke before the [[United Nations General Assembly]] in October 1987, saying that Saint Lucia was considering political union with other small [[Caribbean]] nations. He argued that quality of life issues could be improved if the region no longer had to support "seven governors-general, seven prime ministers, [and] 60 ministers for a total population for about 500,000." Cenac also accused [[Guatemala]] of [[Belizean–Guatemalan territorial dispute|threatening the sovereignty]] of [[Belize]].<ref>"SAINT LUCIA TELLS U.N. OF MOVES TOWARD CARIBBEAN UNION," ''Reuters News'', 8 October 1987.</ref>
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In August 1989, Cenac and other Caribbean foreign ministers met with [[Haiti]]an [[List of heads of state of Haiti|head of state]] General [[Prosper Avril]] on the subject of future elections in the country.<ref>Edwige Balutansky, "CARIBBEAN MINISTERS SEE POSSIBLE HAITI ELECTIONS IN 1990," ''Reuters News'', 18 August 1999.</ref>
In August 1989, Cenac and other Caribbean foreign ministers met with [[Haiti]]an [[List of heads of state of Haiti|head of state]] General [[Prosper Avril]] on the subject of future elections in the country.<ref>Edwige Balutansky, "CARIBBEAN MINISTERS SEE POSSIBLE HAITI ELECTIONS IN 1990," ''Reuters News'', 18 August 1999.</ref>


Cenac served as foreign minister until 1992. He was later president of the [[Senate of Saint Lucia]] from October 1993 to June 1997.
Cenac served as foreign minister until 1992. He was appointed as UWP senator in 1992, and in 1993 was appointed as [[List of presidents of the Senate of Saint Lucia|President of the Senate]].<ref name="cv" /> He was president of the [[Senate of Saint Lucia]] from October 1993 to June 1997.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>

<br>
{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-gov}}
{{s-gov}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Pearlette Louisy]]}}
{{s-bef| before=[[Pearlette Louisy]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Governor-General of Saint Lucia]]|years=2018–present}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Governor-General of Saint Lucia]]|years=2018–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Errol Charles]] (acting)}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


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[[Category:United Workers Party (Saint Lucia) politicians]]
[[Category:United Workers Party (Saint Lucia) politicians]]
[[Category:Governors-General of Saint Lucia]]
[[Category:Governors-General of Saint Lucia]]
[[Category:Foreign ministers of Saint Lucia]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Senate of Saint Lucia]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Senate of Saint Lucia]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George]]
[[Category:Mayors of places in Saint Lucia]]

Latest revision as of 01:26, 2 May 2024

Sir Neville Cenac
6th Governor-General of Saint Lucia
In office
12 January 2018 – 10 November 2021
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterAllen Chastanet
Philip J. Pierre
Preceded byPearlette Louisy
Succeeded byErrol Charles (acting)
President of the Senate of Saint Lucia
In office
October 1993 – June 1997
Preceded byEmmanuel Henry Giraudy
Succeeded byHilford Deterville
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
1987–1992
Preceded byJohn Compton
Succeeded byGeorge Mallet
Personal details
Born (1939-11-24) 24 November 1939 (age 84)
Castries, Saint Lucia[1]
Political partySaint Lucia Labour Party 1968-1987, United Workers Party 1987-
RelativesWinston Cenac (brother)

Sir Emmanuel Neville Cenac GCSL GCMG[2] (born 24 November 1939)[3] is the former governor-general of Saint Lucia. He was appointed to that post in January 2018.[4] On 28 July 2021 Cenac is reported to have signalled his intention to resign.[5] As of 31 October, he demitted the viceregal office (but his demission was with effect 10 November).[6][7] He was previously best known as a Saint Lucian politician, serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1987 to 1992.

On 18 January 2018, Cenac was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) in the 2018 Special Honours.[8]

Also in 2018, Cenac was appointed Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Lucia (GCSL), in his capacity as Chancellor of the Order.[9]

Early life[edit]

Cenac was the brother of Prime Minister Winston Cenac, who was the head of government for eight months from 1981 to 1982.[10] Cenac joined the Saint Lucia Labour Party in 1968.[1] He was the mayor of Castries from 1981 to 1982,[1] when he resigned in to became the leader of Labour Party and the Leader of the Opposition in 1982.[1]

Opposition parliamentarian[edit]

Cenac was the Leader of the Opposition in December 1982, during a constitutional dispute over the status of Governor-General Boswell Williams. John Compton, the serving prime minister and a member of the governing United Workers Party, had taken steps to have Williams unseated. In response, Cenac wrote a letter to Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the monarch of Saint Lucia, asking her to disregard Compton's actions.[11] The dispute ended when Williams resigned on 13 December 1982.

Cenac was returned as a Labour Party member of the Saint Lucian parliament during the country's two successive elections in April 1987.[12]

The website of the Saint Lucia Labour Party indicates that Cenac was elected for the Laborie constituency in two elections as well as representing the party at the municipal level in Castries.[13]

Cabinet minister[edit]

Cenac changed his political affiliation on 2 June 1987, joining the United Workers Party group in parliament and becoming the country's foreign minister. When asked why he changed sides, Cenac simply responded, "broken promises". The change increased the Workers Party's legislative majority from one vote (9–8) to three votes (10–7).[14]

Cenac spoke before the United Nations General Assembly in October 1987, saying that Saint Lucia was considering political union with other small Caribbean nations. He argued that quality of life issues could be improved if the region no longer had to support "seven governors-general, seven prime ministers, [and] 60 ministers for a total population for about 500,000." Cenac also accused Guatemala of threatening the sovereignty of Belize.[15]

In August 1989, Cenac and other Caribbean foreign ministers met with Haitian head of state General Prosper Avril on the subject of future elections in the country.[16]

Cenac served as foreign minister until 1992. He was appointed as UWP senator in 1992, and in 1993 was appointed as President of the Senate.[1] He was president of the Senate of Saint Lucia from October 1993 to June 1997.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e "Curriculum Vitae of Sir Emmanuel Neville Cenac" (PDF). www.govt.lc. Government of Saint Lucia.
  2. ^ "Honours and Awards". The Gazette. 18 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  3. ^ "Index Ca-Ce".
  4. ^ Parker, Benjamin. "Neville Cenac announced as St Lucia Governor-General". WIC News.
  5. ^ "Cenac resigns as Governor General of St Lucia". Loop St. Lucia News. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  6. ^ "Errol Charles appointed Deputy to the Governor General | HTS News4orce St. Lucia". YouTube. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  7. ^ "H.E. Cyril Errol Melchiades Charles appointed as Acting Governor-General of Saint Lucia".
  8. ^ "CENTRAL CHANCERY OF THE ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD | Honours and Awards | the Gazette".
  9. ^ "Saint Lucia - Office of the Governor General".
  10. ^ Guy Ellis, "Winston Cenac, former prime minister of St. Lucia, dies," Associated Press Newswires, 23 September 2004, 20:50.
  11. ^ "The Financial Times reports that a constitutional crisis is likely to develop in St Lucia following the St Lucian Government's attempt to have the current governor-general, Mr Boswell Williams, removed," Financial Times, 8 December 1982, p. 4.
  12. ^ "OPPOSITION PARLIAMENTARIAN BECOMES NEW FOREIGN MINISTER," Reuters News, 2 June 1987.
  13. ^ Leaders: Neville Cenac, Saint Lucia Labour Party, accessed 24 June 2011. A letter written by Cenac to the Saint Lucia Star, entitled "History refutes Owen Arthur’s comments" and published on 24 January 2011, indicates that he was the only member of the Labour Party elected to the nine-member Castries city council in 1972.
  14. ^ "OPPOSITION PARLIAMENTARIAN BECOMES NEW FOREIGN MINISTER," Reuters News, 2 June 1987; "Defecting opposition member made Foreign Minister," BBC News, 3 June 1987; "Mr Neville Cenac, an opposition Labour member of parliament in St Lucia, has defected to the government benches at the opening of the new session of parliament," Financial Times, 9 June 1987, p. 24; "Men and Matters: Serendipity," Financial Times, 9 June 1987, p. 24.
  15. ^ "SAINT LUCIA TELLS U.N. OF MOVES TOWARD CARIBBEAN UNION," Reuters News, 8 October 1987.
  16. ^ Edwige Balutansky, "CARIBBEAN MINISTERS SEE POSSIBLE HAITI ELECTIONS IN 1990," Reuters News, 18 August 1999.
Government offices
Preceded by Governor-General of Saint Lucia
2018–2021
Succeeded by
Errol Charles (acting)