Panorpida: Difference between revisions

Panorpida
	Celastrina argiolus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Clade:	Aparaglossata
Superorder:	Panorpida
Clades
	Amphiesmenoptera; Antliophora;

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Revision as of 11:30, 28 July 2018

Panorpida or Mecopterida is a proposed superorder of Endopterygota. The conjectured monophyly of the Panorpida is based on morphological, not genomic evidence, namely the reduction or loss of the ovipositor and several internal characteristics, including a muscle connecting a pleura and first axillary sclerite at the base of the wing, various structures of larval maxilla and labium, and basal fusion of CuP and A1 veins in hind wings.^[1]^[2] The monophyly of the Panorpida is also supported by molecular data.^[3]

Panzygothoraca, part of Endopterygota

Panorpida

Antliophora

Diptera

Nannochoristidae (8 spp.)

Mecoptera (scorpionflies, hangingflies, 400 spp.) (exc. Boreidae and Nannochoristidae)

	Boreidae (snow scorpionflies, 30 spp.)

	Siphonaptera (fleas, 2500 spp.)

Amphiesmenoptera

	Trichoptera (caddisflies)

	Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)

Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps, ants, bees)

References

^ Kristensen, Niels Peder (1975). "The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 1 (13): 1–44. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.1975.tb00226.x.
^ Kristensen, Niels Peder (1991). "Phylogeny of extant hexapods". Insects of Australia: 126–140.
^ Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael, S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. p. 468. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Minet, J.; Huang, D-y.; Wu, H.; Nel, A. 2010: Early Mecopterida and the systematic position of the Microptysmatidae (Insecta: Endopterygota). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (n.s.), 46: 262-270. ISSN 0037-9271

[1] Kristensen, Niels Peder (1975). "The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 1 (13): 1–44. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.1975.tb00226.x.

[2] Kristensen, Niels Peder (1991). "Phylogeny of extant hexapods". Insects of Australia: 126–140.

[3] Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael, S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. p. 468. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
          |1=[[Diptera]] [[File:Common house fly, Musca domestica.jpg|70px]]
          |2={{clade
-             |1=[[Nannochoristidae]]
+             |1=[[Nannochoristidae]] (8 spp.)
              |2={{clade
                  |1=[[Mecoptera]] (scorpionflies, hangingflies, 400 [[Species|spp]].) (exc. Boreidae and Nannochoristidae)  [[File:Gunzesrieder Tal Insekt 3.jpg|70px]]