Panorpida: Difference between revisions

Panorpida
	Celastrina argiolus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Clade:	Aparaglossata
Superorder:	Panorpida
Clades
	Amphiesmenoptera; Antliophora;

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Panorpida or Mecopterida is a proposed superorder of Endopterygota. The conjectured monophyly of the Panorpida is historically based on morphological evidence, namely the reduction or loss of the ovipositor and several internal characteristics, including a muscle connecting a pleuron and the first axillary sclerite at the base of the wing, various features of the larval maxilla and labium, and basal fusion of CuP and A1 veins in the hind wings.^[1]^[2] The monophyly of the Panorpida is also supported by recent molecular data.^[3]

Panzygothoraca

Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps, ants, bees)

Panorpida

Amphiesmenoptera

	Trichoptera (caddisflies)

	Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)

Antliophora

Diptera

Mecoptera (scorpionflies, hangingflies, 400 spp.) (exc. Boreidae)

	Boreidae (snow scorpionflies, 30 spp.)

	Siphonaptera (fleas, 2500 spp.)

part of Endopterygota

References

^ Kristensen, Niels Peder (1975). "The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 1 (13): 1–44. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.1975.tb00226.x.
^ Kristensen, Niels Peder (1991). "Phylogeny of extant hexapods". Insects of Australia: 126–140.
^ Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael, S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. p. 468. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Minet, J.; Huang, D-y.; Wu, H.; Nel, A. 2010: Early Mecopterida and the systematic position of the Microptysmatidae (Insecta: Endopterygota). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n.s.), 46: 262-270. ISSN 0037-9271

[1] Kristensen, Niels Peder (1975). "The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 1 (13): 1–44. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.1975.tb00226.x.

[2] Kristensen, Niels Peder (1991). "Phylogeny of extant hexapods". Insects of Australia: 126–140.

[3] Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael, S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. p. 468. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 {{clade
-|label1=[[Panzygothoraca]], part of [[Endopterygota]]
+|label1=[[Panzygothoraca]]
+|sublabel1= part of [[Endopterygota]]
 |1={{clade
+   |1=[[Hymenoptera]] (sawflies, wasps, ants, bees) [[File:AD2009Sep09 Vespula germanica 03.jpg|70px]]
-   |label1='''Panorpida'''
+   |label2='''Panorpida'''
-   |1={{clade
+   |2={{clade
-      |label1=Antliophora
-      |1={{clade
+      |label1=[[Amphiesmenoptera]]
+      |1={{clade
+         |1=[[Trichoptera]] (caddisflies)  [[File:Sericostoma.personatum.jpg|70px]]
+         |2=[[Lepidoptera]] (butterflies and moths)  [[File:Tyria jacobaeae-lo.jpg|40px]]
+         }}
+      |label2=Antliophora
+      |2={{clade
          |1=[[Diptera]] [[File:Common house fly, Musca domestica.jpg|70px]]
          |2={{clade
@@ Line 27: / Line 34: @@
                 }}
             }}
-         }}
-      |label2=[[Amphiesmenoptera]]
-      |2={{clade
-         |1=[[Trichoptera]] (caddisflies)  [[File:Sericostoma.personatum.jpg|70px]]
-         |2=[[Lepidoptera]] (butterflies and moths)  [[File:Tyria jacobaeae-lo.jpg|40px]]
          }}
       }}
-   |2=[[Hymenoptera]] (sawflies, wasps, ants, bees) [[File:AD2009Sep09 Vespula germanica 03.jpg|70px]]
    }}
 }}
+== References ==
 {{Wikispecies|Panorpida}}
-== References ==
 {{Reflist}}
 * {{aut|Minet, J.}}; {{aut|Huang, D-y.}}; {{aut|Wu, H.}}; {{aut|Nel, A.}} 2010: [http://www.zoologie.umh.ac.be/asef/contents.asp?action=detail&ARTID=712 Early Mecopterida and the systematic position of the Microptysmatidae (Insecta: Endopterygota).] [http://ann.sef.free.fr/ ''Annales de la Société Entomologique de France'' (n.s.),] '''46''': 262-270. {{ISSN|0037-9271}}