Phlyctimantis leonardi: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Species of frog}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
| image = Phlyctimantis leonardi.jpg
| image = Phlyctimantis leonardi.jpg
| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite journal | authors = Arne Schiøtz, Malcolm Largen, Marius Burger | title = ''Phlyctimantis leonardi'' | journal = [[IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume= 2004 | page = e.T56295A11444865 | publisher = [[IUCN]] | year = 2004 | url = https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T56295A11444865.en | accessdate = 14 June 2016}}</ref>
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group |date=2017 |title=''Phlyctimantis leonardi'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T56295A18364828 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T56295A18364828.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref>
| taxon = Phlyctimantis leonardi
| taxon = Phlyctimantis leonardi
| authority = ([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1906)
| authority = ([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1906)
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}}
}}


'''''Phlyctimantis leonardi''''' (common name - Olive Striped Frog) is a species of [[frog]] in the family [[Hyperoliidae]]. It is found in west-central Africa in eastern [[Cameroon]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Gabon]], [[Republic of the Congo]], and western [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].<ref name=Frost/> It is presumed to occur in the [[Cabinda Province|Cabinda enclave]] of [[Angola]].<ref name=IUCN/><ref name=Frost/> It might be the same species as ''[[Phlyctimantis verrucosus]]'' found further east, showing [[Cline (biology)|clinal]] variation.<ref name=Frost-verrucosus/> Frogs are medium to large (45 - 59 mm), with smooth skin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/3704|title=AmphibiaWeb - Phlyctimantis leonardi|website=amphibiaweb.org|access-date=2018-08-30}}</ref>
'''''Phlyctimantis leonardi''''' (common name - Olive Striped Frog) is a species of [[frog]] in the family [[Hyperoliidae]]. It is found in west-central Africa in eastern [[Cameroon]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Gabon]], [[Republic of the Congo]], and western [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].<ref name=Frost/> It is presumed to occur in the [[Cabinda Province|Cabinda enclave]] of [[Angola]].<ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021" /><ref name=Frost/> It might be the same species as ''[[Phlyctimantis verrucosus]]'' found further east, showing [[Cline (biology)|clinal]] variation.<ref name=Frost-verrucosus/> Frogs are medium to large (45 - 59 mm), with smooth skin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/3704|title=AmphibiaWeb - Phlyctimantis leonardi|website=amphibiaweb.org|access-date=2018-08-30}}</ref>


It occurs in secondary forest, forest clearings and farm bush. Breeding takes place in grassy areas with deep temporary pools, a more exposed calling habitat than similar species (which prefer denser forest)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eol.org/pages/332064/details|title=Olive Striped Frog - Phlyctimantis leonardi - Details - Encyclopedia of Life|website=Encyclopedia of Life|language=en|access-date=2018-08-30}}</ref>. It is a common and adaptable species but cannot withstand complete opening up of its habitat.<ref name=Frost/>
It occurs in secondary forest, forest clearings and farm bush. Breeding takes place in grassy areas with deep temporary pools, a more exposed calling habitat than similar species (which prefer denser forest).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eol.org/pages/332064/details|title=Olive Striped Frog - Phlyctimantis leonardi - Details - Encyclopedia of Life|website=Encyclopedia of Life|language=en|access-date=2018-08-30}}</ref> It is a common and adaptable species but cannot withstand complete opening up of its habitat.<ref name=Frost/>


Individuals from Cameroon tested positive for ''Bd'', suggesting that this species may be at risk from chytridiomycosis, although no deaths or ill effects from the bacteria have been observed to date.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/56295/0|title=Phlyctimantis leonardi (Olive Striped Frog )|website=www.iucnredlist.org|access-date=2018-08-30}}</ref>
Individuals from Cameroon tested positive for ''Bd'', suggesting that this species may be at risk from chytridiomycosis, although no deaths or ill effects from the fungus have been observed to date.<ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021" />


{{Gallery
{{Gallery
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[[Category:Phlyctimantis|leonardi]]
[[Category:Phlyctimantis|leonardi]]
[[Category:Frogs of Africa]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cameroon]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cameroon]]
[[Category:Amphibians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[Category:Amphibians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Equatorial Guinea]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Equatorial Guinea]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Gabon]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Gabon]]
[[Category:Vertebrates of the Republic of the Congo]]
[[Category:Amphibians of the Republic of the Congo]]
[[Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger]]
[[Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1906]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1906]]

Latest revision as of 13:55, 24 April 2022

Phlyctimantis leonardi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hyperoliidae
Genus: Phlyctimantis
Species:
P. leonardi
Binomial name
Phlyctimantis leonardi
(Boulenger, 1906)
Synonyms

Hylambates leonardi Boulenger, 1906 "1905"

Phlyctimantis leonardi (common name - Olive Striped Frog) is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in west-central Africa in eastern Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, and western Democratic Republic of the Congo.[2] It is presumed to occur in the Cabinda enclave of Angola.[1][2] It might be the same species as Phlyctimantis verrucosus found further east, showing clinal variation.[3] Frogs are medium to large (45 - 59 mm), with smooth skin.[4]

It occurs in secondary forest, forest clearings and farm bush. Breeding takes place in grassy areas with deep temporary pools, a more exposed calling habitat than similar species (which prefer denser forest).[5] It is a common and adaptable species but cannot withstand complete opening up of its habitat.[2]

Individuals from Cameroon tested positive for Bd, suggesting that this species may be at risk from chytridiomycosis, although no deaths or ill effects from the fungus have been observed to date.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2017). "Phlyctimantis leonardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T56295A18364828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T56295A18364828.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Phlyctimantis leonardi (Boulenger, 1906)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  3. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Phlyctimantis verrucosus (Boulenger, 1912)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  4. ^ "AmphibiaWeb - Phlyctimantis leonardi". amphibiaweb.org. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
  5. ^ "Olive Striped Frog - Phlyctimantis leonardi - Details - Encyclopedia of Life". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-08-30.