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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Physaria chambersii 5.jpg
|image = Physaria chambersii 5.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Physaria chambersii]]''
|image_caption = ''[[Physaria chambersii]]''
⚫
|taxon = Physaria
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
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|authority = ([[Thomas Nuttall|Nutt.]] ex [[John Torrey|Torr.]] & [[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]) A.Gray
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Brassicales]]
|familia = [[Brassicaceae]]
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|genus = '''''Physaria'''''
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|genus_authority = ([[Thomas Nuttall|Nutt.]] ex [[John Torrey|Torr.]] & [[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]) A. Gray
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = See text
|subdivision = See text
|}}
}}

'''''Physaria''''' is a genus of flowering plants in the [[Brassicaceae|mustard family]]. Many species are known generally as '''twinpods'''. They are native to the Americas, with many species endemic to western North America. They are densely hairy perennial herbs often growing prostrate or decumbent, along the ground in patches or clumps. They bear [[inflorescence]]s of bright yellow flowers. The fruit is often notched deeply, dividing into twin sections, giving the genus its common name.
'''''Physaria''''' is a genus of flowering plants in the family [[Brassicaceae]]. Many species are known generally as '''twinpods''', '''bladderpods''', or '''lesquerella'''. They are native to the Americas, with many species endemic to western North America. They are densely hairy annual and perennial herbs<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=González-Paleo|first1=Luciana|last2=Ravetta|first2=Damián A.|date=2011-10-19|title=Allocation patterns and phenology in wild and selected accessions of annual and perennial Physaria (Lesquerella, Brassicaceae)|journal=Euphytica|language=en|volume=186|issue=2|pages=289–302|doi=10.1007/s10681-011-0542-7|s2cid=9861271|issn=0014-2336}}</ref> often growing prostrate or decumbent, along the ground in patches or clumps. They bear [[inflorescence]]s of bright yellow flowers. The fruit is often notched deeply, dividing into twin sections, giving the genus its common name.

[[Bladderpod oil]] is extracted from the seeds of ''[[Physaria fendleri]]'' and certain other species in the genus.<ref name="fish">[http://www.fws.gov/midwest/endangered/recovery/5yr_rev/MoBladderpod2008.html] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Missouri Bladderpod 5-Year Review (2008)</ref>

Due to the presence of both annual and perennial herbaceous members, this genus has been used as a model for allocation pattern comparisons between the annual and perennial life cycle.<ref name=":0" />

Many of species of ''Physaria'' were formerly included in the now-defunct genus ''[[Lesquerella]]''.


Species include:
Species include:
*''[[Physaria acutifolia]]'' - sharpleaf twinpod
*''[[Physaria acutifolia]]''—Sharpleaf twinpod
*''[[Physaria alpestris]]'' - Washington twinpod
*''[[Physaria alpestris]]''—Washington twinpod
*''[[Physaria alpina]]'' - Avery Peak twinpod
*''[[Physaria alpina]]''—Avery Peak twinpod
*''[[Physaria bellii]]'' - Front Range twinpod
*''[[Physaria arctica]]''—Arctic bladderpod
*''[[Physaria brassicoides]]'' - double twinpod
*''[[Physaria argyraea]]''—Silver bladderpod
*''[[Physaria chambersii]]'' - Chambers' twinpod
*''[[Physaria bellii]]''—Front Range twinpod
*''[[Physaria condensata]]'' - tufted twinpod
*''[[Physaria brassicoides]]''—Double twinpod
*''[[Physaria didymocarpa]]'' - common twinpod
*''[[Physaria chambersii]]''—Chambers' twinpod
*''[[Physaria floribunda]]'' - pointtip twinpod
*''[[Physaria condensata]]''—Tufted twinpod
*''[[Physaria geyeri]]'' - Geyer's twinpod
*''[[Physaria congesta]]'' —Dudley Bluffs bladderpod
*''[[Physaria grahamii]]'' - Graham's twinpod
*''[[Physaria didymocarpa]]''—Common twinpod
*''[[Physaria integrifolia]]'' - Snake River twinpod
*''[[Physaria fendleri]]''—Fendler's bladderpod
*''[[Physaria lepidota]]'' - Kane County twinpod
*''[[Physaria filiformis]]''—Missouri bladderpod
*''[[Physaria newberryi]]'' - Newberry's twinpod
*''[[Physaria floribunda]]''—Pointtip twinpod
*''[[Physaria obcordata]]'' - Dudley Bluffs twinpod (threatened)
*''[[Physaria fremontii]]''—Fremont's bladderpod
*''[[Physaria okanensis]]''
*''[[Physaria geyeri]]''—Geyer's twinpod
*''[[Physaria oregona]]'' - Oregon twinpod
*''[[Physaria globosa]]''—Globe bladderpod
*''[[Physaria reediana]]'' - alpine bladderpod
*''[[Physaria gordonii]]''—Gordon's bladderpod
*''[[Physaria repanda]]'' - Indian Canyon twinpod
*''[[Physaria grahamii]]''—Graham's twinpod
*''[[Physaria saximontana]]'' - Fremont County twinpod
*''[[Physaria hemiphysaria]]''—Intermountain bladderpod
*''[[Physaria thamnophila]]''
*''[[Physaria humilis]]''—St. Marys Peak Bladderpod
*''[[Physaria vitulifera]]'' - roundtip twinpod
*''[[Physaria integrifolia]]''—Bladderpod
*''[[Physaria intermedia]]''
*''[[Physaria kingii]]''—King bladderpod
*''[[Physaria lepidota]]''—Kane County twinpod
*''[[Physaria ludoviciana]]''—Foothill Bladderpod.
*''[[Physaria navajoensis ]]''—Navajo twinpod
*''[[Physaria obcordata]]''—Dudley Bluffs twinpod (threatened)
*''[[Physaria occidentalis]]''—Western bladderpod
*''[[Physaria okanensis]]''—O'Kane's bladderpod
*''[[Physaria oregona]]''—Oregon twinpod
*''[[Physaria pallida]]''—White bladderpod
*''[[Physaria parviflora]]''—Piceance bladderpod
*''[[Physaria parvula]]''—Pygmy bladderpod
*''[[Physaria pruinosa]]''—Pagosa bladderpod
*''[[Physaria purpurea]]''—Rose bladderpod
*''[[Physaria reediana]]''—Alpine bladderpod
*''[[Physaria repanda]]''—Indian Canyon twinpod
*''[[Physaria saximontana]]''—Fremont County twinpod
*''[[Physaria tenella]]''—Moapa bladderpod
*''[[Physaria thamnophila]]''—Zapata bladderpod
*''[[Physaria tumulosa]]''—Kodachrome bladderpod
*''[[Physaria vitulifera]]''—Roundtip twinpod

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?2240,2569 Jepson Manual Treatment: ''Physaria'']
*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?2240,2569 Jepson Manual Treatment: ''Physaria'']
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PHYSA2 USDA Plants Profile]
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PHYSA2 USDA Plants Profile]
*[http://www.conps.org/Slide%20Shows/Physaria%20of%20Colorado/index.htm CONPS: ''Physaria'' of Colorado]
*[https://conps.org/colorado-physaria/ CONPS: ''Physaria'' of Colorado]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q945619}}
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[[Category:Brassicaceae]]


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[[Category:Physaria| ]]
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[[Category:Brassicaceae genera]]
[[Category:Flora of Northern America]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Asa Gray]]


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{{Brassicales-stub}}


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{{Brassicales-stub}}
[[nv:Tsʼááhbįįh]]
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[[es:Physaria]]
[[fr:Physaria]]
[[pt:Physaria]]

Revision as of 15:46, 1 August 2023

Physaria
Physaria chambersii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Physaria
(Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray
Species

See text

Physaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae. Many species are known generally as twinpods, bladderpods, or lesquerella. They are native to the Americas, with many species endemic to western North America. They are densely hairy annual and perennial herbs[1] often growing prostrate or decumbent, along the ground in patches or clumps. They bear inflorescences of bright yellow flowers. The fruit is often notched deeply, dividing into twin sections, giving the genus its common name.

Bladderpod oil is extracted from the seeds of Physaria fendleri and certain other species in the genus.[2]

Due to the presence of both annual and perennial herbaceous members, this genus has been used as a model for allocation pattern comparisons between the annual and perennial life cycle.[1]

Many of species of Physaria were formerly included in the now-defunct genus Lesquerella.

Species include:

References

  1. ^ a b González-Paleo, Luciana; Ravetta, Damián A. (2011-10-19). "Allocation patterns and phenology in wild and selected accessions of annual and perennial Physaria (Lesquerella, Brassicaceae)". Euphytica. 186 (2): 289–302. doi:10.1007/s10681-011-0542-7. ISSN 0014-2336. S2CID 9861271.
  2. ^ [1] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Missouri Bladderpod 5-Year Review (2008)

External links


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