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* Thompson<ref>{{Cite book|title=Freshwater snails of Florida: A manual for identification|last=Thompson|first=F. G.|publisher=[[University of Florida Press]]|year=1984|isbn=|location=Gainesville|pages=|quote=|via=}}</ref> recorded this species (as ''Pomacea bridgesii'') in Florida in [[Monroe County, Florida|Monroe]], [[Miami-Dade County, Florida|Miami-Dade]], [[Broward County, Florida|Broward]], [[Palm Beach County, Florida|Palm Beach]], and [[Pinellas County, Florida|Pinellas Counties]].<ref name="Rawlings 2007"/> The FLMNH electronic database also lists samples from [[Alachua County, Florida|Alachua County]], but records cited from the FLMNH database for [[Brevard County, Florida|Brevard County]] are in fact from [[Broward County, Florida|Broward County]].<ref name="Rawlings 2007"/> Rawlings et al. (2007)<ref name="Rawlings 2007"/> also collected this species in [[Hillsborough County, Florida|Hillsborough]] and [[Collier County, Florida|Collier Counties]].
* Thompson<ref>{{Cite book|title=Freshwater snails of Florida: A manual for identification|last=Thompson|first=F. G.|publisher=[[University of Florida Press]]|year=1984|isbn=|location=Gainesville|pages=|quote=|via=}}</ref> recorded this species (as ''Pomacea bridgesii'') in Florida in [[Monroe County, Florida|Monroe]], [[Miami-Dade County, Florida|Miami-Dade]], [[Broward County, Florida|Broward]], [[Palm Beach County, Florida|Palm Beach]], and [[Pinellas County, Florida|Pinellas Counties]].<ref name="Rawlings 2007"/> The FLMNH electronic database also lists samples from [[Alachua County, Florida|Alachua County]], but records cited from the FLMNH database for [[Brevard County, Florida|Brevard County]] are in fact from [[Broward County, Florida|Broward County]].<ref name="Rawlings 2007"/> Rawlings et al. (2007)<ref name="Rawlings 2007"/> also collected this species in [[Hillsborough County, Florida|Hillsborough]] and [[Collier County, Florida|Collier Counties]].
* ''Pomacea diffusa'' was first recorded in Florida (as ''Pomacea bridgesii'') by [[William J. Clench]].<ref name="Rawlings 2007"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Clench|first=W. J.|author-link=William J. Clench|year=1966|title=Pomacea bridgesi (Reeve) in Florida|url=|journal=Nautilus|volume=79|pages=105|via=}}</ref> The FLMNH has specimens collected in [[Palm Beach County, Florida|Palm Beach County]] in 1967 (FLMNH 20295) and [[Miami-Dade County, Florida|Miami-Dade]] and [[Broward County, Florida|Broward Counties]] in the early 1970s (FLMNH 22175, 222247).<ref name="Rawlings 2007"/> Howells et al. (2006)<ref>Howells R. G., Burlakova L. F., Karatayev A. Y., Marfurt R. K. & Burks R. L. (2006). "Native and introduced Ampullariidae in North America: History, status, and ecology. In Global Advances in the Ecology and Management of Golden Apple Snails". In: Joshi R. C., Sebastian L. S., Muñoz N. E. (2006). Philippine Rice Research Institute. '''2006''': 73-112.</ref> reported its establishment in [[Mobile, Alabama]] in 2003.<ref name="Rawlings 2007"/>
* ''Pomacea diffusa'' was first recorded in Florida (as ''Pomacea bridgesii'') by [[William J. Clench]].<ref name="Rawlings 2007"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Clench|first=W. J.|author-link=William J. Clench|year=1966|title=Pomacea bridgesi (Reeve) in Florida|url=|journal=Nautilus|volume=79|pages=105|via=}}</ref> The FLMNH has specimens collected in [[Palm Beach County, Florida|Palm Beach County]] in 1967 (FLMNH 20295) and [[Miami-Dade County, Florida|Miami-Dade]] and [[Broward County, Florida|Broward Counties]] in the early 1970s (FLMNH 22175, 222247).<ref name="Rawlings 2007"/> Howells et al. (2006)<ref>Howells R. G., Burlakova L. F., Karatayev A. Y., Marfurt R. K. & Burks R. L. (2006). "Native and introduced Ampullariidae in North America: History, status, and ecology. In Global Advances in the Ecology and Management of Golden Apple Snails". In: Joshi R. C., Sebastian L. S., Muñoz N. E. (2006). Philippine Rice Research Institute. '''2006''': 73-112.</ref> reported its establishment in [[Mobile, Alabama]] in 2003.<ref name="Rawlings 2007"/>
* [[List of non-marine molluscs of Cuba|Cuba]]<ref name="Vázquez 2010">{{Cite journal|last=Perera|first=Antonio Alejandro Vázquez|last2=Valderrama|first2=Susana Perera|date=2010-06-01|title=Endemic Freshwater Molluscs of Cuba and Their Conservation Status|url=https://doi.org/10.1177/194008291000300206|journal=Tropical Conservation Science|language=en|volume=3|issue=2|pages=190–199|doi=10.1177/194008291000300206}}</ref>
* [[List of non-marine molluscs of Cuba|Cuba]]<ref name="Vázquez 2010">{{Cite journal|last=Perera|first=Antonio Alejandro Vázquez|last2=Valderrama|first2=Susana Perera|year=2010|title=Endemic Freshwater Molluscs of Cuba and Their Conservation Status|url=https://doi.org/10.1177/194008291000300206|journal=Tropical Conservation Science|language=en|volume=3|issue=2|pages=190–199|doi=10.1177/194008291000300206|via=}}</ref>


== Description ==
== Description ==

Revision as of 12:42, 21 January 2017

Pomacea diffusa
Pomacea diffusa shell
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
(unranked):
clade Caenogastropoda
informal group Architaenioglossa
Superfamily:
Family:
Subfamily:
Tribe:
Genus:
Species:
P. diffusa
Binomial name
Pomacea diffusa
Blume, 1957

Pomacea diffusa, common name the spike-topped apple snail, is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.

Taxonomy

Pomacea diffusa was originally described as a subspecies of Pomacea bridgesii.[1] Pain (1960)[2] argued that Pomacea bridgesii bridgesii was a larger form with a restricted range, with the smaller Pomacea bridgesii diffusa being the common form throughout the Amazon Basin (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia).[1] Cowie and Thiengo (2003)[3] suggested that the latter might deserve full species status, and the two taxa have been confirmed as distinct species by genetic analyses.[1]

Distribution

The type locality of Pomacea diffusa is in the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, although the species is widespread throughout the Amazon Basin.[1]

Non-indigenous distribution of Pomacea diffusa include:

Description

Two views of a shell of Pomacea diffusa

Pomacea diffusa is known as the spike-topped apple snail, because of its relatively raised spire.[1] It lacks a channeled suture, and overlaps in size with the Pomacea paludosa.[1]

An egg cluster of Pomacea diffusa

The egg masses have an irregular honeycombed appearance, like those of Pomacea haustrum, but are smaller and have a tan to salmon color, although the egg masses are white when freshly laid.[1]

References

This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference.[1]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Rawlings, Timothy A.; Hayes, Kenneth A.; Cowie, Robert H.; Collins, Timothy M. (2007). "The identity, distribution, and impacts of non-native apple snails in the continental United States". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7: 97. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-97. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 1919357. PMID 17594487.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  2. ^ Pain, T. (1960). "Pomacea (Ampullariidae) of the Amazon River system". Journal of Conchology. 24: 421–443.
  3. ^ Cowie, R. H.; Thiengo, S. C. (2003). "The apple snails of the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Asolene, Felipponea, Marisa, Pomacea, Pomella): a nomenclatural and type catalog". Malacologia. 45: 41–100.
  4. ^ Thompson, F. G. (1984). Freshwater snails of Florida: A manual for identification. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.
  5. ^ Clench, W. J. (1966). "Pomacea bridgesi (Reeve) in Florida". Nautilus. 79: 105.
  6. ^ Howells R. G., Burlakova L. F., Karatayev A. Y., Marfurt R. K. & Burks R. L. (2006). "Native and introduced Ampullariidae in North America: History, status, and ecology. In Global Advances in the Ecology and Management of Golden Apple Snails". In: Joshi R. C., Sebastian L. S., Muñoz N. E. (2006). Philippine Rice Research Institute. 2006: 73-112.
  7. ^ Perera, Antonio Alejandro Vázquez; Valderrama, Susana Perera (2010). "Endemic Freshwater Molluscs of Cuba and Their Conservation Status". Tropical Conservation Science. 3 (2): 190–199. doi:10.1177/194008291000300206.

External links