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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Pouzolzia zeylanica at Kadavoor.jpg
|image = Pouzolzia zeylanica at Kadavoor.jpg
|image_caption=''[[Pouzolzia zeylanica]]''
|image_caption = ''[[Pouzolzia zeylanica]]''
|taxon = Pouzolzia
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|authority = [[Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré|Gaudich.]] 1830
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|type_species = ''[[Pouzolzia laevigata]]''
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|type_species_authority = (Poir.) Gaudich. 1830
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Rosales]]
|familia = [[Urticaceae]]
|tribus = [[Boehmerieae]]
|genus = '''''Pouzolzia'''''
|genus_authority = [[Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré|Gaudich.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = 35, see text
|subdivision = 35, see text
|synonyms =
* ''Goetharthia'' <small>Herzog 1915</small> <!-- type: G. edentata -->
* ''Hyrtanandra'' <small>Miq. 1851</small> <!-- no type designated -->
* ''Leucococcus'' <small>Liebmann 1851</small> <!-- type: L. occidentalis -->
* ''Margarocarpus'' <small>Wedd. 1848</small> <!-- no type designated -->
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="New">{{cite book |vauthors=Wilmot-Dear CM, Friis I | year = 1996 | title = The New World species of Boehmeria and Pouzolzia (Urticaceae, tribus Boehmerieae). A taxonomic revision | series = Opera Botanica | volume = 129 | pages = 1–103 | publisher = Council for Nordic Publications in Botany | location = Copenhagen, Denmark | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260051141 | isbn = 87-88702-37-5}}</ref><ref name=wilmot>{{cite journal |vauthors=Wilmot-Dear CM, Friis I | year = 2004 | title = The Old World species of ''Pouzolzia'' (Urticaceae, tribus Boehmerieae). A taxonomic revision | journal = Nordic Journal of Botany | volume = 24 | issue = 1 | pages = 5–111 | doi = 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2004.tb00825.x}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''''Pouzolzia''''' is a genus of flowering plants in the [[Urticaceae|nettle family]]. There are about 35 species distributed throughout the tropical world.<ref name=krav>Kravtsova, T. I., et al. (2003). Morphology and anatomy of fruits in ''Pouzolzia'' (Urticaceae) in relation to taxonomy. ''Kew Bulletin'' 58:2 297.</ref> Most are [[shrub]]s, and some are herbs. The genus was named for French botanist and plant collector [[Pierre Marie Casmir de Pouzolz]] (1785–1858).<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=126661 Flora of North America]</ref><ref>{{ cite web |url=http://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=77796 |title=Pouzolz, Pierre Marie Casmir de |work=Index of Botanists |publisher=Harvard University Herbarium |accessdate=January 17, 2012}}</ref>


'''''Pouzolzia''''' is a genus of flowering plants in the [[Urticaceae|nettle family]]. There are about 35 species distributed throughout the tropical world.<ref name=krav>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kravtsova TI|display-authors=etal| year = 2003 | title = Morphology and anatomy of fruits in ''Pouzolzia'' (Urticaceae) in relation to taxonomy | journal = [[Kew Bulletin|Kew Bull]] | volume = 58 | issue = 2 | pages = 297–327 |doi=10.2307/4120618| jstor = 4120618}}</ref> Most are [[shrub]]s, and some are herbs. The genus was named for French botanist and plant collector [[Pierre Marie Casimir de Pouzolz]] (1785–1858).<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=126661 Flora of North America]</ref><ref>{{ cite web |url=http://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=77796 |title=Pouzolz, Pierre Marie Casmir de |work=Index of Botanists |publisher=Harvard University Herbarium |accessdate=January 17, 2012}}</ref>
''[[Pouzolzia guineensis]]'' is eaten as a vegetable and used [[herbalism|medicinally]] in various African countries.<ref name=grub>Grubben, G. J. H. (2004). ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=6jrlyOPfr24C&pg=PA430&lpg=PA430&dq=genus+pouzolzia&source=bl&ots=DoFhlMQo1V&sig=nl18Za3iuptHUZFCKwhbCSIH_DI&hl=en&ei=kGwhTdGdCoaasAOnz7WcDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CDUQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=genus%20pouzolzia&f=false Vegetables]''. PROTA. pg 430.</ref>

''[[Pouzolzia hirta]]'' is used as a medicinal herb, as well as for culinary purposes, in various African and Asian countries.<ref name=grub>Grubben, G. J. H. (2004). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=6jrlyOPfr24C&dq=genus+pouzolzia&pg=PA430 Vegetables]''. PROTA. pg 430.</ref>

People from different tribes of the state of [[Arunachal Pradesh]] in [[India]] use ''Poulzolozia hirta'', known as "Oyik" in the local dialect, as a part of a main food course which is consumed along with rice. Oyik is prepared with smoked beef/[[Gayal]] meat (''[[Bos frontalis]]'') or pork, along with [[dried bamboo shoots]], and served at various occasions and festivals.


==Selected species==
==Selected species==
The following species are included:<ref name=krav/>
*''[[Pouzolzia boiviniana]]''

*''[[Pouzolzia calophylla]]''
===Section ''Pouzolzia'' <small>Gaudich. 1830</small>===
*''[[Pouzolzia denudata]]''
====New World Species====
*''[[Pouzolzia fadenii]]''
The following species are found in the New World:<ref name="New"/>
*''[[Pouzolzia formicaria]]''
*''[[Pouzolzia guineensis]]''
*''[[Pouzolzia formicaria]]'' <small>(Wedd.) Wedd. 1857</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia herpetophyton]]''
*''[[Pouzolzia guatemalana]]'' <small>(Blume) Wedd. 1869</small>
** var. ''guatemalana'' <small>(Blume) Wedd. 1869</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia hirta]]''
** var. ''nivea'' <small>(S. Watson) Friis & Wilmot-Dear 1996</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia hypoleuca]]''
*''[[Pouzolzia latistipula]]''
*''[[Pouzolzia laevis]]'' <small>(Wedd.) Wedd. 1869</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia longipes]]''
*''[[Pouzolzia latistipula]]'' <small>Friis & Wilmot-Dear 1996</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia niveotomentosa]]''
*''[[Pouzolzia longipes]]'' <small>Killip 1937</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia parasitica]]''
*''[[Pouzolzia nudiflora]]'' <small>(Willd.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear 1996</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia pentandra]]''
*''[[Pouzolzia obliqua]]'' <small>(Wedd.) Wedd. 1857</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia rubicaulis]]''
*''[[Pouzolzia occidentalis]]'' <small>(Liebm.) Wedd. 1857</small>
** var. ''occidentalis'' <small>(Liebm.) Wedd. 1857</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia sanguinea]]''
** var. ''palmeri'' <small>(Liebm.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear 1996</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia scaberrima]]''
*''[[Pouzolzia tsaratananensis]]''
*''[[Pouzolzia parasitica]]'' <small>(Forssk.) Schweinf. 1896</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia zeylanica]]''
*''[[Pouzolzia poeppigiana]]'' <small>(Wedd.) Killip 1937</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia pringlei]]'' <small>Greenm. 1898</small>
: List sources : <ref name=krav/><ref name=wilmot>Wilmot-Dear, C. M. and I. Friis. (2004). The Old World species of ''Pouzolzia'' (Urticaceae, tribus Boehmerieae). A taxonomic revision. ''Nordic Journal of Botany'' 24:1 5.</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=126661 Flora of China]</ref>
*''[[Pouzolzia purpusii]]'' <small>Brandegee 1924</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia scaberrima]]'' <small>Killip 1934</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia zeylanica]]'' <small>(L.) Benn. 1838</small>

====Old World Species====
The following species are found in the Old World:<ref name=wilmot/><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=126661 Flora of China]</ref>
*''[[Pouzolzia arachnoidea]]'' <small>(Walp.) Wedd. 1869</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia australis]]'' <small>(Endl.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia boiviniana]]'' <small>(Blume) Wedd. 1857</small>
<!-- Pouzolzia calophylla is a synonym of Pouzolzia sanguinea. -->
*''[[Pouzolzia cymosa]]'' <small>Wight 1853</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia denudata]]'' <small>De Wild. & Th. Dur. 1900</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia fadenii]]'' <small>Friis & Jellis 1984</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia gaudichaudii]]'' <small>Leandri 1951</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia guineensis]]'' <small>Benth. 1849</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia herpetophyton]]'' <small>Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004</small>
<!-- Pouzolzia hypoleuca is a synonym of Pouzolzia mixta. -->
*''[[Pouzolzia laevigata]]'' <small>(Poir.) Gaudich. 1830</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia mandrarensis]]'' <small>Leandri 1951</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia mixta]]'' <small>Solms 1864</small>
** var. ''mixta'' <small>Solms 1864</small>
** var. ''shirensis'' <small>(Rendle) Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia niveotomentosa]]'' <small>W. T. Wang 1981</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia parasitica]]'' <small>(Forssk.) Schweinf. 1896</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia rubricaulis]]'' <small>(Blume) Wedd. 1869</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia sanguinea]]'' <small>(Blume) Merrill 1921</small>
** var. ''cinerascens'' <small>(Blume) Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004</small>
** var. ''formosana'' <small>(Li) Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004</small>
** var. ''fulgens'' <small>(Wedd.) Hara 1975</small>
** var. ''sanguinea'' <small>(Blume) Merrill 1921</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia thailandica]]'' <small>Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia tsaratananensis]]'' <small>Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia variifolia]]'' <small>Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia weddellii]]'' <small>Leandri 1951</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia zeylandica]]'' <small>(L.) Benn. & R. Br. 1838</small>
** var. ''calcicola'' <small>Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004</small>
** var. ''zeylandica'' <small>(L.) Benn. & R. Br. 1838</small>

===Section ''Memorialis'' <small>Benn. & R. Br. 1838</small>===
*''[[Pouzolzia hirta]]'' <small>(Blume) Hassk. 1844</small>
** var. ''hirta'' <small>(Blume) Hassk. 1844</small>
** var. ''parvifolia'' <small>(Wight) Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia pentandra]]'' <small>(Roxb.) Benn. & R. Br. 1838</small>
** subsp. ''pentandra'' <small>(Roxb.) Benn. & R. Br. 1838</small>
** subsp. ''wightii'' <small>(Benn. & R. Br.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004</small>
*** var. ''gracilis'' <small>(Miq.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004</small>
*** var. ''wightii'' <small>(Benn. & R. Br.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004</small>
*''[[Pouzolzia peteri]]'' <small>Friis 1987</small>

===''Incertae sedis''===
*''[[Pouzolzia floresiana]]'' <small>Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2012</small><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Wilmot-Dear CM, Friis I | year = 2012 | title = ''Pouzolzia floresiana'' (Urticaceae), a new species from Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur (Lesser Sunda Islands), Indonesia | journal = Edinburgh Journal of Botany |volume=69 |issue=2 | pages = 293–299 |doi=10.1017/S0960428612000121}}</ref>
*''[[Pouzolzia rugulosa]]'' <small>(Wedd.) Acharya & Kravtsova 2009</small><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Wilmot-Dear CM, Acharya N, Kravtsova TI, Friis I | year = 2009 | title = ''Pouzolzia rugulosa'' transferred from ''Boehmeria'', and the distinction between ''Boehmeria'' and ''Pouzolzia'' (Urticaceae) | journal = Edinburgh Journal of Botany | volume = 66 | issue = 1 | pages = 51–64 | doi = 10.1017/S096042860900523X| doi-access = free }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist|2}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=126661 Flora of Pakistan]
*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=126661 Flora of Pakistan]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7235815}}


[[Category:Urticaceae]]
[[Category:Urticaceae]]
[[Category:Urticaceae genera]]
[[Category:Urticaceae genera]]


{{Rosales-stub}}

Latest revision as of 14:03, 13 May 2023

Pouzolzia
Pouzolzia zeylanica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Urticaceae
Tribe: Boehmerieae
Genus: Pouzolzia
Gaudich. 1830
Type species
Pouzolzia laevigata
(Poir.) Gaudich. 1830
Species

35, see text

Synonyms[1][2]
  • Goetharthia Herzog 1915
  • Hyrtanandra Miq. 1851
  • Leucococcus Liebmann 1851
  • Margarocarpus Wedd. 1848

Pouzolzia is a genus of flowering plants in the nettle family. There are about 35 species distributed throughout the tropical world.[3] Most are shrubs, and some are herbs. The genus was named for French botanist and plant collector Pierre Marie Casimir de Pouzolz (1785–1858).[4][5]

Pouzolzia hirta is used as a medicinal herb, as well as for culinary purposes, in various African and Asian countries.[6]

People from different tribes of the state of Arunachal Pradesh in India use Poulzolozia hirta, known as "Oyik" in the local dialect, as a part of a main food course which is consumed along with rice. Oyik is prepared with smoked beef/Gayal meat (Bos frontalis) or pork, along with dried bamboo shoots, and served at various occasions and festivals.

Selected species[edit]

The following species are included:[3]

Section Pouzolzia Gaudich. 1830[edit]

New World Species[edit]

The following species are found in the New World:[1]

Old World Species[edit]

The following species are found in the Old World:[2][7]

Section Memorialis Benn. & R. Br. 1838[edit]

  • Pouzolzia hirta (Blume) Hassk. 1844
    • var. hirta (Blume) Hassk. 1844
    • var. parvifolia (Wight) Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004
  • Pouzolzia pentandra (Roxb.) Benn. & R. Br. 1838
    • subsp. pentandra (Roxb.) Benn. & R. Br. 1838
    • subsp. wightii (Benn. & R. Br.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004
      • var. gracilis (Miq.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004
      • var. wightii (Benn. & R. Br.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear 2004
  • Pouzolzia peteri Friis 1987

Incertae sedis[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Wilmot-Dear CM, Friis I (1996). The New World species of Boehmeria and Pouzolzia (Urticaceae, tribus Boehmerieae). A taxonomic revision. Opera Botanica. Vol. 129. Copenhagen, Denmark: Council for Nordic Publications in Botany. pp. 1–103. ISBN 87-88702-37-5.
  2. ^ a b Wilmot-Dear CM, Friis I (2004). "The Old World species of Pouzolzia (Urticaceae, tribus Boehmerieae). A taxonomic revision". Nordic Journal of Botany. 24 (1): 5–111. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2004.tb00825.x.
  3. ^ a b Kravtsova TI, et al. (2003). "Morphology and anatomy of fruits in Pouzolzia (Urticaceae) in relation to taxonomy". Kew Bull. 58 (2): 297–327. doi:10.2307/4120618. JSTOR 4120618.
  4. ^ Flora of North America
  5. ^ "Pouzolz, Pierre Marie Casmir de". Index of Botanists. Harvard University Herbarium. Retrieved January 17, 2012.
  6. ^ Grubben, G. J. H. (2004). Vegetables. PROTA. pg 430.
  7. ^ Flora of China
  8. ^ Wilmot-Dear CM, Friis I (2012). "Pouzolzia floresiana (Urticaceae), a new species from Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur (Lesser Sunda Islands), Indonesia". Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 69 (2): 293–299. doi:10.1017/S0960428612000121.
  9. ^ Wilmot-Dear CM, Acharya N, Kravtsova TI, Friis I (2009). "Pouzolzia rugulosa transferred from Boehmeria, and the distinction between Boehmeria and Pouzolzia (Urticaceae)". Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 66 (1): 51–64. doi:10.1017/S096042860900523X.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pouzolzia&oldid=1154598014"