Primulales: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Primula-vulgaris-flower.jpg|thumb|''Primula vulgaris'']]
'''Primulales''' is a [[botanical name]] of an [[order (biology)|order]] of [[flowering plant]]s. This name was used in several [[list of systems of plant taxonomy|systems]] with little variation in circumscription (see [[Bentham & Hooker system|Bentham & Hooker]], [[Engler system|Engler]] and [[Wettstein system]]). In the 1981 version of the [[Cronquist system]] it was an order placed in subclass [[Dilleniidae]] with the following [[wiktionary:circumscription|circumscription]]:

'''Primulales''' was an [[order (biology)|order]] of [[flowering plant]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Anderberg |first=Arne A. |last2=Ståhl |first2=Bertil |date=2011-02-01 |title=Phylogenetic interrelationships in the order Primulales, with special emphasis on the family circumscriptions |url=https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/b95-184 |journal=Canadian Journal of Botany |language=en |doi=10.1139/b95-184}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Channell |first=R. B. |last2=Wood |first2=C. E. |date=1959 |title=THE GENERA OF THE PRIMULALES OF THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43798510 |journal=Journal of the Arnold Arboretum |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=268–288 |issn=0004-2625}}</ref> This order was recognized in several [[list of systems of plant taxonomy|systems]] with little variation in circumscription (see [[Bentham & Hooker system|Bentham & Hooker]], [[Engler system|Engler]] and [[Wettstein system]]). In the classification system of [[Rolf Dahlgren|Dahlgren]] the Primulales were in the [[superorder]] Primuliflorae (also called Primulanae). In the 1981 version of the [[Cronquist system]] it was an order placed in subclass [[Dilleniidae]] with the following [[wiktionary:circumscription|circumscription]]:


* order Primulales
* order Primulales
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*: family [[Theophrastaceae]]
*: family [[Theophrastaceae]]


The [[APG II system]], used here, includes all the plants involved in the (expanded) order [[Ericales]].
The [[APG III system]] includes all the plants involved in the (expanded) order [[Ericales]].

== References ==
{{Reflist}}


{{Authority control}}
[[category: plant taxonomy]]


[[Category:Historically recognized angiosperm orders]]
[[bg:Primulales]]
[[de:Primelartige]]
[[es:Primulales]]
[[fr:Primulales]]
[[lt:Raktažoliečiai]]
[[nl:Primulales]]
[[ja:サクラソウ目]]
[[pl:Pierwiosnkowce]]
[[vi:Bộ Anh thảo]]
[[zh:报春花目]]

Latest revision as of 04:34, 28 November 2023

Primula vulgaris

Primulales was an order of flowering plants.[1][2] This order was recognized in several systems with little variation in circumscription (see Bentham & Hooker, Engler and Wettstein system). In the classification system of Dahlgren the Primulales were in the superorder Primuliflorae (also called Primulanae). In the 1981 version of the Cronquist system it was an order placed in subclass Dilleniidae with the following circumscription:

The APG III system includes all the plants involved in the (expanded) order Ericales.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Anderberg, Arne A.; Ståhl, Bertil (2011-02-01). "Phylogenetic interrelationships in the order Primulales, with special emphasis on the family circumscriptions". Canadian Journal of Botany. doi:10.1139/b95-184.
  2. ^ Channell, R. B.; Wood, C. E. (1959). "THE GENERA OF THE PRIMULALES OF THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 40 (3): 268–288. ISSN 0004-2625.