Psora: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}
{{Short description|Genus of lichens}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| image = Psora decipiens 310807.jpg
| image = Psora crenata 101178778.jpg
| image_caption = ''Psora decipiens''
| image_caption = ''Psora crenata''
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| taxon = Psora
| divisio = [[Ascomycota]]
| authority = [[Hoffm.]] (1796)
| subdivisio = [[Pezizomycotina]]
| type_species = ''[[Psora decipiens]]''
| type_species_authority = ([[Hedw.]]) Hoffm. (1794)
| classis = [[Lecanoromycetes]]
| subclassis = [[Ostropomycetidae]]
| ordo = [[Lecanorales]]
| familia = [[Psoraceae]]
| genus = '''''Psora'''''
| genus_authority = Gotth. Schneid.
| type_species =
| type_species_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Species Fungorum synonymy"/>
| synonyms = *''Chrysopsora'' {{small|([[Vain.]]) [[M.Choisy]] (1951)}}
*''Chrysopsora'' {{small|[[Lagerh.]] (1892)}}
*''Fritzea'' {{small|Stein (1879)}}
*''Lecidea'' sect. ''Chrysopsora'' {{small|Vain. [as 'Chrysospora'] (1934)}}
*''Peltiphylla'' {{small|M.Choisy (1950)}}
}}
}}


'''''Psora''''' is a [[genus]] of [[fungi]] within the [[Psoraceae]] family.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. |date=December 2007 |title=Outline of Ascomycota &ndash; 2007 |journal=Myconet |volume=13 |pages=1–58 |url=http://archive.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/outline.asp |publisher=The Field Museum, Department of Botany |location=Chicago, USA }}</ref> Members of the genus are [[List of common names of lichen genera|commonly called]] '''fishscale lichens'''.<ref name =USDA>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/nameSearch USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Name Search]</ref><ref>[http://eol.org/pages/16369/overview Fishscale Lichen (Psora), Encyclopedia of Life]</ref> [[Lichen|Lichens]] in the genus ''Psora'' are known to have a [[Squamulose lichen|squamulose]] [[thallus]] and [[anthraquinones]] in the [[hymenium]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Timdal|first=Einar|date=1984|title=The delimitation of Psora (Lecideaceae) and related genera, with notes on some species|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1984.tb02059.x|journal=Nordic Journal of Botany|language=en|volume=4|issue=4|pages=525–540|doi=10.1111/j.1756-1051.1984.tb02059.x|issn=1756-1051}}</ref>
'''''Psora''''' is a [[genus]] of [[lichen]]-forming [[fungi]] in the family [[Psoraceae]].<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020"/> Members of the genus are [[List of common names of lichen genera|commonly called]] '''fishscale lichens'''.<ref name =USDA>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/nameSearch USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Name Search]</ref><ref>[http://eol.org/pages/16369/overview Fishscale Lichen (Psora), Encyclopedia of Life]</ref> Lichens in the genus ''Psora'' are known to have a [[Squamulose lichen|squamulose]] [[thallus]] and [[anthraquinone]]s in the [[hymenium]].<ref name="Timdal 1984"/>


==Gallery==
==Species==

<gallery>
*''[[Psora altotibetica]]'' {{small|Timdal, Obermayer & Bendiksby (2016)}}
Image:Psora decipiens 300406a.jpg|''[[Psora decipiens]]'', Tauberland, Germany. Yellow spot on left, ''[[Fulgensia fulgens]]'', black spot front right, [[Collema|''Collema'' sp.]]
*''[[Psora brunneocarpa]]'' {{small|Timdal (2002)}}
Image:Psora decipiens 300406.jpg|''[[Psora decipiens]]'', Tauberland, Germany.
*''[[Psora crenata]]'' {{small|(Taylor) Reinke (1895)}}
</gallery>
*''[[Psora crystallifera]]'' {{small|(Taylor) Müll.Arg. (1888)}}
*''[[Psora decipiens]]'' {{small|(Hedw.) Hoffm. (1794)}}
*''[[Psora globifera]]'' {{small|(Ach.) A.Massal. (1852)}}
*''[[Psora hyporubescens]]'' {{small|Timdal (2002)}}
*''[[Psora icterica]]'' {{small|(Mont.) Müll.Arg. (1888)}}
*''[[Psora indigirkae]]'' {{small|Timdal & Zhurb. (2004)}}
*''[[Psora peninsularis]]'' {{small|Timdal (2002)}}
*''[[Psora pruinosa]]'' {{small|Timdal (2002)}}
*''[[Psora rubiformis]]'' {{small|(Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Hook. (1833)}}
*''[[Psora taurensis]]'' {{small|Timdal, Bendiksby, Kahraman & Halıcı (2017)}}
*''[[Psora testacea]]'' {{small|Hoffm. (1790)}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|refs=


<ref name="Species Fungorum synonymy">{{cite web |title=Synonymy: ''Psora'' Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil (Erlangen): 161 (1796) [1795] |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=4513 |publisher=[[Species Fungorum]] |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref>
==External links==

*''[http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/genusrecord.asp?RecordID=4513 Psora]'' at [[Index Fungorum]]
<ref name="Timdal 1984">{{Cite journal|last=Timdal|first=Einar|date=1984|title=The delimitation of ''Psora'' (Lecideaceae) and related genera, with notes on some species|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1984.tb02059.x|journal=Nordic Journal of Botany |volume=4|issue=4|pages=525–540 |doi=10.1111/j.1756-1051.1984.tb02059.x}}</ref>

<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=Nalin |last2=Hyde |first2=Kevin |first3=Laith Khalil Tawfeeq |last3=Al-Ani |last4=Somayeh |first4=Dolatabadi |last5=Stadler |first5=Marc |last6=Haelewaters |first6=Danny |last7=Tsurykau |first7=Andrei |last8=Mesic |first8=Armin |last9=Navathe |first9=Sudhir |last10=Papp |first10=Viktor |last11=Oliveira Fiuza |first11=Patrícia |last12=Vázquez |first12=Víctor |last13=Gautam |first13=Ajay |last14=Becerra |first14=Alejandra G. |last15=Ekanayaka |first15=Anusha |last16=K. C. |first16=Rajeshkumar |last17=Bezerra |first17=Jadson |last18=Matočec |first18=Neven |last19=Maharachchikumbura |first19=Sajeewa |last20=Suetrong |first20=Satinee |year=2020 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa |journal=Mycosphere |volume=11 |pages=1060–1456 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 |doi-access=free}}</ref>

}}


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{{Taxonbar|from=Q7256114}}
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[[Category:Lichens]]
[[Category:Lichens]]
[[Category:Lecanorales genera]]
[[Category:Lecanorales genera]]
[[Category:Taxa described in 1796]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Georg Franz Hoffmann]]




{{Lecanoromycetes-stub}}
{{Lecanorales-stub}}

Revision as of 16:06, 11 November 2021

Psora
Psora crenata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Psoraceae
Genus: Psora
Hoffm. (1796)
Type species
Psora decipiens
(Hedw.) Hoffm. (1794)
Synonyms[1]
  • Chrysopsora (Vain.) M.Choisy (1951)
  • Chrysopsora Lagerh. (1892)
  • Fritzea Stein (1879)
  • Lecidea sect. Chrysopsora Vain. [as 'Chrysospora'] (1934)
  • Peltiphylla M.Choisy (1950)

Psora is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Psoraceae.[2] Members of the genus are commonly called fishscale lichens.[3][4] Lichens in the genus Psora are known to have a squamulose thallus and anthraquinones in the hymenium.[5]

Species

References

  1. ^ "Synonymy: Psora Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil (Erlangen): 161 (1796) [1795]". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
  3. ^ USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Name Search
  4. ^ Fishscale Lichen (Psora), Encyclopedia of Life
  5. ^ Timdal, Einar (1984). "The delimitation of Psora (Lecideaceae) and related genera, with notes on some species". Nordic Journal of Botany. 4 (4): 525–540. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1984.tb02059.x.