Lecanorales

Lecanorales
	Map lichen ( Rhizocarpon geographicum )
Systematics
Sub-kingdom :	Dikarya
Department :	Ascomycota mushrooms
Subdivision :	Real ascent mushrooms (Pezizomycotina)
Class :	Lecanoromycetes
Subclass :	Lecanoromycetidae
Order :	Lecanorales
Scientific name
	Lecanorales
	Nannf.

The Lecanorales are an order of hose mushrooms (Ascomycota) and very contained many lichen-forming species.

features

The thallus is very diverse. The apothecia are round to bowl-shaped. The species that live in a lichen symbiosis form apothecia in which the specially constructed asci stand between paraphyses with head-like, thickened ends. The asci are club-shaped, thick-walled, sometimes multilayered. They also have a crown around the pore-shaped opening.

The plant symbionts (photobionts) of the lichen-forming species are green algae (e.g. Trebouxia , Coccomyxa ) and cyanobacteria ( Nostoc ).

Systematics

The Lecanorales include the following families with selected genera and species:

Anziaceae with a single genus
- Anzia
Arthrorhaphidaceae with a single genus
- Arthrorhaphis
Biatorellaceae with a single genus
- Biatorella
Caliciaceae with 9 genera, the family is named after Miadlikowska et al. (2006) placed among the Teloschistales .
Calycidiaceae with a single genus
- Calycidium
Catillariaceae with 7 genera, e.g. B.
- Toninia
  - Toninia sedifolia
Cetradoniaceae with a single genus
- Cetradonia
Cladoniaceae with 15 genera, e.g. B.
- Cladonia
Single genus Crocyniaceae
- Crocynia
Dactylosporaceae with a single genus
- Dactylospora
Gypsoplacaceae with a single genus
- Gypsoplaca
Haematommataceae with a single genus
- Hematomma
Icmadophilaceae with 6 genera, e.g. B.
- Dibaeis
  - Pink lichen ( Dibaeis baeomyces )
Lecanoraceae with 32 genera, e.g. B.
- Lecanora
  - Lecanora carpinea
  - Lecanora conizaeoides
  - Lecanora muralis
Lecideaceae with 9 genera
Loxosporaceae with a single genus
- Loxospora
Megalariaceae with two genera
Miltideaceae with a single genus
- Miltidea
Mycoblastaceae with a single genus
- Mycoblastus
Ophioparmaceae with a single genus
- Ophioparma
Single genus Pachyascaceae
- Pachyascus
Parmeliaceae with 89 genera, e.g. B.
- Alectoria
  - Alectoria ochroleuca
- Cetraria
- Evernia
  - Oak moss ( Evernia prunastri )
- Flavoparmelia
  - Caperate lichen ( Flavoparmelia caperata )

Physciaceae with 34 genera, the family is named after Miadlikowska et al. (2006) placed among the Teloschistales .

Physcia
- Physcia adscendens
- Physcia tenella
Pyxins

Pilocarpaceae with 23 genera

Psilolechia
- Psilolechia lucida

Porpidiaceae with 16 genera

Psoraceae with 7 genera

Psora
- Psora decipiens

Ramalinaceae (syn. Bacidiaceae) with 36 genera, z. B.

Ramalina
- Ramalina farinacea
- Ramalina fraxinea

Rhizocarpaceae with 4 genera, e.g. B.

Rhizocarpon
- Map lichen ( Rhizocarpon geographicum )

Scoliciosporaceae with a single genus

Scoliciosporum
- Scoliciosporum chlorococcum

Sphaerophoraceae with 5 genera

Sphaerophorus globosus

Stereocaulaceae with 4 genera, e.g. B.

swell

literature

Peter Sitte , Elmar Weiler , Joachim W. Kadereit , Andreas Bresinsky , Christian Körner : Textbook of botany for universities . Founded by Eduard Strasburger . 35th edition. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg 2002, ISBN 3-8274-1010-X , p. 624, 650 .

Individual evidence

^ OE Eriksson (Ed.): Outline of Ascomycota - 2006 In: Myconet , Volume 12, 2006, pp. 1-82. (online html) ( Memento from March 18, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
↑ ^a ^b Jolanta Miadlikowska et al .: New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyzes of three ribosomal RNA and two protein-coding genes . In: Mycologia , Volume 98, 2006, pp. 1088-1103.
↑ HTLumbsch, SM Huhndorf: Outline of Ascomycota - 2007. In: Myconet Volume 13, 2007, pp. 1-58. (PDF; 2.8 MB) ( Memento from March 18, 2009 in the Internet Archive )

Web links

Commons : Lecanorales - collection of images, videos and audio files

[1] OE Eriksson (Ed.): Outline of Ascomycota - 2006 In: Myconet , Volume 12, 2006, pp. 1-82. (online html) ( Memento from March 18, 2009 in the Internet Archive )

[Miadlikowska-2] Jolanta Miadlikowska et al .: New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyzes of three ribosomal RNA and two protein-coding genes . In: Mycologia , Volume 98, 2006, pp. 1088-1103.

[3] HTLumbsch, SM Huhndorf: Outline of Ascomycota - 2007. In: Myconet Volume 13, 2007, pp. 1-58. (PDF; 2.8 MB) ( Memento from March 18, 2009 in the Internet Archive )