Lecanorales
Lecanorales | ||||||||||||
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![]() Map lichen ( Rhizocarpon geographicum ) |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Lecanorales | ||||||||||||
Nannf. |
The Lecanorales are an order of hose mushrooms (Ascomycota) and very contained many lichen-forming species.
features
The thallus is very diverse. The apothecia are round to bowl-shaped. The species that live in a lichen symbiosis form apothecia in which the specially constructed asci stand between paraphyses with head-like, thickened ends. The asci are club-shaped, thick-walled, sometimes multilayered. They also have a crown around the pore-shaped opening.
The plant symbionts (photobionts) of the lichen-forming species are green algae (e.g. Trebouxia , Coccomyxa ) and cyanobacteria ( Nostoc ).
Systematics
The Lecanorales include the following families with selected genera and species:
- Anziaceae with a single genus
- Arthrorhaphidaceae with a single genus
- Biatorellaceae with a single genus
- Caliciaceae with 9 genera, the family is named after Miadlikowska et al. (2006) placed among the Teloschistales .
- Calycidiaceae with a single genus
- Catillariaceae with 7 genera, e.g. B.
- Cetradoniaceae with a single genus
- Cladoniaceae with 15 genera, e.g. B.
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Single genus
Crocyniaceae
- Crocynia
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Dactylosporaceae with a single genus
- Dactylospora
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Gypsoplacaceae with a single genus
- Gypsoplaca
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Haematommataceae with a single genus
- Hematomma
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Icmadophilaceae with 6 genera, e.g. B.
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Dibaeis
- Pink lichen ( Dibaeis baeomyces )
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Dibaeis
- Lecanoraceae with 32 genera, e.g. B.
- Lecideaceae with 9 genera
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Loxosporaceae with a single genus
- Loxospora
- Megalariaceae with two genera
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Miltideaceae with a single genus
- Miltidea
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Mycoblastaceae with a single genus
- Mycoblastus
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Ophioparmaceae with a single genus
- Ophioparma
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Single genus
Pachyascaceae
- Pachyascus
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Parmeliaceae with 89 genera, e.g. B.
- Alectoria
- Cetraria
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Evernia
- Oak moss ( Evernia prunastri )
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Flavoparmelia
- Caperate lichen ( Flavoparmelia caperata )
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Hypogymnia
- Bladder lichen ( Hypogymnia physodes )
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Letharia
- Wolf lichen ( Letharia vulpina )
- Melanohalea
- Menegazzia
- Parmelia
- Parmelina
- Platismatia
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Pseudevernia
- Tree moss ( Pseudevernia furfuracea )
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Beard lichen ( Usnea )
- Common Treebeard ( Usnea filipendula )
- Pit lichen ( Usnea hirta )
- Physciaceae with 34 genera, the family is named after Miadlikowska et al. (2006) placed among the Teloschistales .
- Pilocarpaceae with 23 genera
- Porpidiaceae with 16 genera
- Psoraceae with 7 genera
- Ramalinaceae (syn. Bacidiaceae) with 36 genera, z. B.
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Rhizocarpaceae with 4 genera, e.g. B.
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Rhizocarpon
- Map lichen ( Rhizocarpon geographicum )
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Rhizocarpon
- Scoliciosporaceae with a single genus
- Sphaerophoraceae with 5 genera
- Stereocaulaceae with 4 genera, e.g. B.
swell
literature
- Peter Sitte , Elmar Weiler , Joachim W. Kadereit , Andreas Bresinsky , Christian Körner : Textbook of botany for universities . Founded by Eduard Strasburger . 35th edition. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg 2002, ISBN 3-8274-1010-X , p. 624, 650 .
Individual evidence
- ^ OE Eriksson (Ed.): Outline of Ascomycota - 2006 In: Myconet , Volume 12, 2006, pp. 1-82. (online html) ( Memento from March 18, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ a b Jolanta Miadlikowska et al .: New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyzes of three ribosomal RNA and two protein-coding genes . In: Mycologia , Volume 98, 2006, pp. 1088-1103.
- ↑ HTLumbsch, SM Huhndorf: Outline of Ascomycota - 2007. In: Myconet Volume 13, 2007, pp. 1-58. (PDF; 2.8 MB) ( Memento from March 18, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
Web links
Commons : Lecanorales - collection of images, videos and audio files