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{{short description|American politician}}

{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Robert Van Rensselaer
| name = Robert Van Rensselaer
| alt = Robert Van Rensselaer
| image =
| caption =
| image = Robert_Van_Rensselaer_(1740-1802)_funeral.jpg
| caption = Robert Van Rensselaer 1740-1802.jpg
| office = Member of the<br>[[New York State Assembly]]
| office = Member of the<br>[[New York State Assembly]]
| term = [[1st New York State Legislature|1777-78]], [[2nd New York State Legislature|1778-79]] and [[4th New York State Legislature|1780-81]]
| term = [[1st New York State Legislature|1777-78]], [[2nd New York State Legislature|1778-79]] and [[4th New York State Legislature|1780-81]]
Line 26: Line 29:
| relations = ''See'' [[Van Rensselaer family]]
| relations = ''See'' [[Van Rensselaer family]]
| allegiance = {{Flagcountry|United States|1776|size=23px}}
| allegiance = {{Flagcountry|United States|1776|size=23px}}
| branch = {{Flagicon image|US flag 13 stars.svg}} [[Continental Army]]
| branch = {{Flagicon image|US flag 13 stars.svg}} New York Militia
| unit = [[Albany County militia]]
| rank = [[Brigadier general (United States)|Brigadier General]]
| rank = [[Brigadier general (United States)|Brigadier General]]
| battles = [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]]:<br>{{*}}[[Fort Ticonderoga]]<br>{{*}}[[Battle of Klock's Field]]
| battles = [[American Revolutionary War]]
*[[Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777)|Siege of Fort Ticonderoga]]
*[[Battle of Klock's Field]]
}}
}}

'''Robert Van Rensselaer''' (December 16, 1740 – September 11, 1802) was Brigadier General during the [[American Revolutionary War]], a member of the [[New York Provincial Congress]] from 1775 to 1777 and later a member of the New York State Assembly in the [[1st New York State Legislature|1st]], [[2nd New York State Legislature|2nd]] and [[4th New York State Legislature]]s.<ref name="Hough1858">{{cite book|last1=Hough, M.D.|first1=Franklin|title=The New York Civil List: containing the names and origin of the civil divisions, and the names and dates of election or appointment of the principal state and county officers from the Revolution to the present time|date=1858|publisher=Weed, Parsons and Co.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3sFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA33#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=29 November 2017|language=en}}</ref>
'''Robert Van Rensselaer''' (December 16, 1740 – September 11, 1802) was Brigadier General during the [[American Revolutionary War]], a member of the [[New York Provincial Congress]] from 1775 to 1777 and later a member of the New York State Assembly in the [[1st New York State Legislature|1st]], [[2nd New York State Legislature|2nd]] and [[4th New York State Legislature]]s.<ref name="Hough1858">{{cite book|last1=Hough, M.D.|first1=Franklin|title=The New York Civil List: containing the names and origin of the civil divisions, and the names and dates of election or appointment of the principal state and county officers from the Revolution to the present time|date=1858|publisher=Weed, Parsons and Co.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3sFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA33|access-date=29 November 2017|language=en}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Robert Van Rensselaer was born December 16, 1740, at [[Fort Crailo]] in [[Rensselaer, New York]]. He was the son of [[Johannes Van Rensselaer]] (1708&ndash;1793), and Engeltie "Angelica" Livingston (1698–1746/47). His older siblings were [[Jeremiah Van Rensselaer]], the 3rd [[Lieutenant Governor of New York]], and [[Catherine Van Rensselaer]], who married [[Philip Schuyler]],<ref name="Schultz2010">{{cite book|last1=Schultz|first1=Robert|title=Masters of New York|date=2010|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=9781452088464|page=139|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U_j9NnAkeLUC&pg=PA139&lpg=PA139|accessdate=12 January 2018|language=en}}</ref> who eventually became a [[United States Senator]] from [[New York (state)|New York]] and was also a [[Federalist Party|Federalist]].<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
Robert Van Rensselaer was born December 16, 1740, at [[Fort Crailo]] in [[Rensselaer, New York]]. He was the son of [[Johannes Van Rensselaer]] (1708&ndash;1793), and Engeltie "Angelica" Livingston (1698–1746/47), descendants of ethnic Dutch and English colonists. His older siblings were [[Jeremiah Van Rensselaer]], who became the 3rd [[Lieutenant Governor of New York]], and [[Catherine Van Rensselaer]], who married [[Philip Schuyler]].<ref name="Schultz2010">{{cite book|last1=Schultz|first1=Robert|title=Masters of New York|date=2010|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=9781452088464|page=139|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U_j9NnAkeLUC&pg=PA139|access-date=12 January 2018|language=en}}</ref> Schuyler, a [[Federalist Party|Federalist]], was elected as a [[United States senator]] from [[New York (state)|New York]]. <ref name="Reynolds1914"/>


His paternal grandparents were [[Hendrick van Rensselaer]] (1667–1740), director of the Eastern patent of the [[Rensselaerswyck]] manor, and Catharina Van Brugh, daughter of merchant [[Johannes Pieterse Van Brugh]] (1624–1697).<ref name="Bergen1915">{{cite book |last=Bergen |first=Tunis Garret |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuwpAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1164-IA8#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Genealogies of the State of New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation |volume=3 |year=1915 |publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company|oclc=39110613 |page= }}</ref> His paternal 2x great-grandfather was the merchant [[Kiliaen van Rensselaer (merchant)|Killian Van Rensselaer]], one of the original founders of the Dutch colony, [[New Amsterdam]]. His maternal grandparents were [[Robert Livingston the Younger]] and Margarita Schuyler, herself the daughter of [[Pieter Schuyler]], the first [[Mayor of Albany, New York|Mayor of Albany]].<ref name=Edwin>{{cite book|last=Livingston|first=Edwin Brockholst|title=The Livingstons of Livingston Manor|year=1910|publisher=Knickerbocker Press|location=New York|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yk5mAAAAMAAJ&lpg=PA562&ots=lJH8CFRpGe}}</ref><ref name=gws>[https://books.google.com/books?id=RdkTAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover Schuyler, George W. ''Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family'', Vol. 1, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1885]</ref>
Van Rensselaer's paternal grandparents were [[Hendrick van Rensselaer]] (1667–1740), director of the Eastern patent of the [[Rensselaerswyck]] manor, and Catharina Van Brugh, daughter of merchant [[Johannes Pieterse Van Brugh]] (1624–1697).<ref name="Bergen1915">{{cite book |last=Bergen |first=Tunis Garret |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuwpAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1164-IA8 |title=Genealogies of the State of New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation |volume=3 |year=1915 |publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company|oclc=39110613 }}</ref> His paternal 2x great-grandfather was the merchant [[Kiliaen van Rensselaer (merchant)|Killian Van Rensselaer]], one of the original founders of the Dutch colony, [[New Amsterdam]]. His maternal grandparents were [[Robert Livingston the Younger]] and Margarita Schuyler, the daughter of [[Pieter Schuyler]], the first [[Mayor of Albany, New York|Mayor of Albany]].<ref name=Edwin>{{cite book|last=Livingston|first=Edwin Brockholst|title=The Livingstons of Livingston Manor|year=1910|publisher=Knickerbocker Press|location=New York|url=https://archive.org/details/livingstonslivi00unkngoog|page=[https://archive.org/details/livingstonslivi00unkngoog/page/n702 562]}}</ref><ref name=gws>[https://archive.org/details/colonialnewyork00unkngoog Schuyler, George W. ''Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family'', Vol. 1, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1885]</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
On October 20, 1775, he was made colonel of the 8th Albany County Regiment of militia and on June 16, 1780, he was promoted to [[brigadier general]] of the second brigade of the Albany County militia.<ref name="Stambach2006">{{cite web|last1=Stambach|first1=Paul|title=Honored Through the Ordeal: Crailo and the Colonial Wars|url=https://dmna.ny.gov/historic/articles/crailo.htm|website=dmna.ny.gov|publisher=New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military History|accessdate=12 January 2018|archivedate=July 19, 2006|language=en}}</ref> This brigade included the [[Tryon County militia]]. He fought at [[Fort Ticonderoga]] and at the [[Battle of Klock's Field]].<ref name="newnetherlandinstitute">{{cite web|title=Robert Van Rensselaer [1740-1802] Military Leader|url=https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/dutch_americans/robert-van-rensselaer/|website=www.newnetherlandinstitute.org|publisher=[[New Netherland Institute]]|accessdate=12 January 2018|language=en}}</ref>
On October 20, 1775, he was made colonel of the 8th Albany County Regiment of militia and on June 16, 1780, he was promoted to [[brigadier general]] of the second brigade of the [[Albany County militia]].<ref name="Stambach2006">{{cite web|last1=Stambach|first1=Paul|title=Honored Through the Ordeal: Crailo and the Colonial Wars|url=https://dmna.ny.gov/historic/articles/crailo.htm|website=dmna.ny.gov|publisher=New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military History|access-date=12 January 2018|language=en}}</ref> This brigade included the [[Tryon County militia]]. He fought at [[Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777)|Fort Ticonderoga]] and at the [[Battle of Klock's Field]].<ref name="newnetherlandinstitute">{{cite web|title=Robert Van Rensselaer [1740-1802] Military Leader|url=https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/dutch_americans/robert-van-rensselaer/|website=www.newnetherlandinstitute.org|publisher=[[New Netherland Institute]]|access-date=12 January 2018|language=en}}</ref>


From 1775 to 1777, he was a member of the [[New York Provincial Congress]] and a member of the [[New York State Assembly]] in [[1st New York State Legislature|1777-78]], [[2nd New York State Legislature|1778-79]] and [[4th New York State Legislature|1780-81]].<ref name="Hough1858"/> In 1780, Van Rensselaer negotiated a mediation with the chiefs of the [[Oneida Nation]], Native Americans who had made an alliance with the British against the American colonists during the Revolutionary War.<ref name="Rensselaer1780">{{cite book|last1=Rensselaer|first1=Robert Van|title=Minutes of Treaty Kept by General Robt. V. Rensselaer with the Indians in Schenectady, 28. Augt. 1780|date=1780|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Minutes_of_Treaty_Kept_by_General_Robt_V.html?id=NnHKjwEACAAJ|accessdate=12 January 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Watt1997">{{cite book|last1=Watt|first1=Gavin K.|title=The Burning of the Valleys: Daring Raids from Canada Against the New York Frontier in the Fall of 1780|date=1997|publisher=Dundurn|isbn=9781770700826|page=25|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rGvgX1A1TH8C&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25|accessdate=12 January 2018|language=en}}</ref>
From 1775 to 1777, he was a member of the [[New York Provincial Congress]] and a member of the [[New York State Assembly]] in [[1st New York State Legislature|1777-78]], [[2nd New York State Legislature|1778-79]] and [[4th New York State Legislature|1780-81]].<ref name="Hough1858"/> In 1780, Van Rensselaer negotiated a mediation with the chiefs of the [[Oneida Nation]], Native Americans who had been allied with the American colonists against the British. One of their members had been found with a war wampum belt indicating alliance with the British against the colonists. Van Rensselaer was trying to discover if there was a spy in their midst. <ref name="Rensselaer1780">{{cite book|last1=Rensselaer|first1=Robert Van|title=Minutes of Treaty Kept by General Robt. V. Rensselaer with the Indians in Schenectady, 28. Augt. 1780|date=1780|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NnHKjwEACAAJ|access-date=12 January 2018|language=en}}</ref> The [[Mohawk Nation]], led by [[Joseph Brant]] in military action, was among the Iroquois nations allied with the British. <ref name="Watt1997">{{cite book|last1=Watt|first1=Gavin K.|title=The Burning of the Valleys: Daring Raids from Canada Against the New York Frontier in the Fall of 1780|date=1997|publisher=Dundurn|isbn=9781770700826|page=25|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rGvgX1A1TH8C&pg=PA25|access-date=12 January 2018|language=en}}</ref>


Van Rensselaer was a [[Federalist Party|Federalist]] [[presidential elector]] in [[United States presidential election, 1796|1796]], and cast his votes for the eventual [[List of Presidents of the United States|2nd]] [[President of the United States]], [[John Adams]], and [[Thomas Pinckney]], who lost the vice-presidency to [[Thomas Jefferson]].<ref name="Hough1858"/>
After the United States gained independence, Van Rensselaer was a [[Federalist Party|Federalist]] [[presidential elector]] in [[1796 United States presidential election|1796]]. He cast his votes for the eventual [[List of Presidents of the United States|2nd]] [[President of the United States]], [[John Adams]], and [[Thomas Pinckney]]. The latter lost the vice-presidency to [[Thomas Jefferson]].<ref name="Hough1858"/> The men's differences made governing more difficult. After this, candidates for president and vice-president were required to be elected together on a ticket from the same political party.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
On April 23, 1765, Robert married Cornelia Rutsen (1747–1790),<ref name="Browning1891">{{cite book|last1=Browning|first1=Charles Henry|title=Americans of Royal Descent: A Collection of Genealogies of American Families Whose Lineage is Traced to the Legimate Issue of Kings|date=1891|publisher=Porter & Costes|page=583|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dIUaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA583&lpg=PA583|accessdate=12 January 2018|language=en}}</ref> the daughter of Colonel Jacob Rutsen and Alida Livingston on April 23, 1765 and had the following children:<ref name=spooner189>[https://archive.org/stream/vanrensselaerfam21spoo#page/197/mode/1up Spooner], pp. 197</ref><ref name="Reynolds1914">{{cite book|last1=Reynolds|first1=Cuyler|title=Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation|date=1914|publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company|page=1151|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNIUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1158-IA3&lpg=PA1158-IA3|accessdate=25 July 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Americana1920">{{cite book|title=Americana: (American Historical Magazine).|date=1920|publisher=American Historical Company, Incorporated|page=294|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0UBHAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA294&lpg=PA294|accessdate=12 January 2018|language=en}}</ref>
On April 23, 1765, Robert married Cornelia Rutsen (1747–1790),<ref name="Browning1891">{{cite book|last1=Browning|first1=Charles Henry|title=Americans of Royal Descent: A Collection of Genealogies of American Families Whose Lineage is Traced to the Legitimate Issue of Kings|date=1891|publisher=Porter & Costes|page=583|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dIUaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA583|access-date=12 January 2018|language=en}}</ref> the daughter of Colonel Jacob Rutsen and Alida Livingston on April 23, 1765, and had the following children:<ref name=spooner189>[https://archive.org/stream/vanrensselaerfam21spoo#page/197/mode/1up Spooner], pp. 197</ref><ref name="Reynolds1914">{{cite book|last1=Reynolds|first1=Cuyler|title=Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation|date=1914|publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/genealogicalfami00reyn/page/1151 1151]|url=https://archive.org/details/genealogicalfami00reyn|access-date=25 July 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Americana1920">{{cite book|title=Americana: (American Historical Magazine).|date=1920|publisher=American Historical Company, Incorporated|page=294|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0UBHAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA294|access-date=12 January 2018|language=en}}</ref>


* John Van Rensselaer (b. 1766), who died with no heirs.<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
* John Van Rensselaer (b. 1766), who died with no heirs.<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
* [[Jacob R. Van Rensselaer|Jacob Rutsen Van Rensselaer]] (1767–1835), who married Cornelia de Peyster (1774–1849), daughter of Pierre de Peyster.<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
* [[Jacob R. Van Rensselaer|Jacob Rutsen Van Rensselaer]] (1767–1835), who married Cornelia de Peyster (1774–1849), daughter of Pierre de Peyster.<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
* Jeremiah Van Rensselaer (1769–1827), who married Sybil Adeline Kane (1770–1828).<ref name="Reynolds1914"/><ref name="Archives1804">{{cite book|last1=Archives|first1=Episcopal Church General Convention Commission on|last2=Hobart|first2=J. H.|title=Archives of the General Convention|date=1804|publisher=Privately printed|page=243|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6GcQAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA243&lpg=PA243|accessdate=12 January 2018|language=en}}</ref>
* Jeremiah Van Rensselaer (1769–1827), who married Sybil Adeline Kane (1770–1828).<ref name="Reynolds1914"/><ref name="Archives1804">{{cite book|last1=Archives|first1=Episcopal Church General Convention Commission on|last2=Hobart|first2=J. H.|title=Archives of the General Convention|date=1804|publisher=Privately printed|page=243|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6GcQAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA243|access-date=12 January 2018|language=en}}</ref>
* Alida Van Rensselaer (c. 1771–1799), who married Elisha Kane (1770–1834) in 1794.<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
* Alida Van Rensselaer (c. 1771–1799), who married Elisha Kane (1770–1834) in 1794.<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
* Catharine Van Rensselaer (c. 1770–1867), who married Colonel John Arent Schuyler of Belleville, New Jersey.<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
* Catharine Van Rensselaer (c. 1770–1867), who married Colonel John Arent Schuyler of Belleville, New Jersey.<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
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* James Van Rensselaer (1783–1840), who moved to [[Jasper County, Indiana]] and purchased land to found [[Rensselaer, Indiana]].<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
* James Van Rensselaer (1783–1840), who moved to [[Jasper County, Indiana]] and purchased land to found [[Rensselaer, Indiana]].<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>


Van Rensselaer died September 11, 1802 at the [[Van Rensselaer Lower Manor House]].<ref name="Reynolds1914"/><ref name="nrhpinv_ny">{{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=1392|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Jacob Rutsen Van Rensselaer House and Mill Complex|date=July 1982|accessdate=2010-07-03|author=Larry E. Gobrecht|publisher=[[New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation]]|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013163051/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=1392|archivedate=2012-10-13|df=}} ''See also:'' {{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=1391|title=Accompanying 28 photos|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013163101/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=1391|archivedate=2012-10-13|df=}}</ref>
Van Rensselaer died September 11, 1802, at the [[Van Rensselaer Lower Manor House]].<ref name="Reynolds1914"/><ref name="nrhpinv_ny">{{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=1392|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Jacob Rutsen Van Rensselaer House and Mill Complex|date=July 1982|access-date=2010-07-03|author=Larry E. Gobrecht|publisher=[[New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013163051/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=1392|archive-date=2012-10-13}} ''See also:'' {{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=1391|title=Accompanying 28 photos|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013163101/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=1391|archive-date=2012-10-13}}</ref>


===Descendants===
===Descendants===
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==External links==
==External links==
* {{findagrave|110402095}}
* {{find a Grave|110402095}}


{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Van Renselaer, Robert}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Van Renselaer, Robert}}

[[Category:1740 births]]
[[Category:1740 births]]
[[Category:1802 deaths]]
[[Category:1802 deaths]]
[[Category:American people of Dutch descent]]
[[Category:American politicians of Dutch descent]]
[[Category:Albany militia]]
[[Category:Albany militia]]
[[Category:Members of the New York Provincial Congress]]
[[Category:Members of the New York Provincial Congress]]
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[[Category:New York (state) Federalists]]
[[Category:New York (state) Federalists]]
[[Category:New York (state) militiamen in the American Revolution]]
[[Category:New York (state) militiamen in the American Revolution]]
[[Category:United States presidential electors, 1796]]
[[Category:1796 United States presidential electors]]
[[Category:Van Rensselaer family|Robert]]
[[Category:Van Rensselaer family|Robert]]
[[Category:People from Rensselaer, New York]]
[[Category:People from Rensselaer, New York]]

Latest revision as of 04:35, 21 April 2024

Robert Van Rensselaer
Robert Van Rensselaer
Robert Van Rensselaer 1740-1802.jpg
Member of the
New York State Assembly
In office
1777-78, 1778-79 and 1780-81
Member of the
New York Provincial Congress
In office
1775–1777
Personal details
Born(1740-12-16)December 16, 1740
Fort Crailo, Rensselaer, Province of New York, British America
DiedSeptember 11, 1802(1802-09-11) (aged 61)
Lower Manor House, Claverack, New York, U.S.
Political partyFederalist
Spouse
Cornelia Rutsen
​
​
(m. 1765; died 1790)​
RelationsSee Van Rensselaer family
Parent(s)Johannes Van Rensselaer
Engeltie Livingston
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service New York Militia
RankBrigadier General
UnitAlbany County militia
Battles/warsAmerican Revolutionary War

Robert Van Rensselaer (December 16, 1740 – September 11, 1802) was Brigadier General during the American Revolutionary War, a member of the New York Provincial Congress from 1775 to 1777 and later a member of the New York State Assembly in the 1st, 2nd and 4th New York State Legislatures.[1]

Early life[edit]

Robert Van Rensselaer was born December 16, 1740, at Fort Crailo in Rensselaer, New York. He was the son of Johannes Van Rensselaer (1708–1793), and Engeltie "Angelica" Livingston (1698–1746/47), descendants of ethnic Dutch and English colonists. His older siblings were Jeremiah Van Rensselaer, who became the 3rd Lieutenant Governor of New York, and Catherine Van Rensselaer, who married Philip Schuyler.[2] Schuyler, a Federalist, was elected as a United States senator from New York. [3]

Van Rensselaer's paternal grandparents were Hendrick van Rensselaer (1667–1740), director of the Eastern patent of the Rensselaerswyck manor, and Catharina Van Brugh, daughter of merchant Johannes Pieterse Van Brugh (1624–1697).[4] His paternal 2x great-grandfather was the merchant Killian Van Rensselaer, one of the original founders of the Dutch colony, New Amsterdam. His maternal grandparents were Robert Livingston the Younger and Margarita Schuyler, the daughter of Pieter Schuyler, the first Mayor of Albany.[5][6]

Career[edit]

On October 20, 1775, he was made colonel of the 8th Albany County Regiment of militia and on June 16, 1780, he was promoted to brigadier general of the second brigade of the Albany County militia.[7] This brigade included the Tryon County militia. He fought at Fort Ticonderoga and at the Battle of Klock's Field.[8]

From 1775 to 1777, he was a member of the New York Provincial Congress and a member of the New York State Assembly in 1777-78, 1778-79 and 1780-81.[1] In 1780, Van Rensselaer negotiated a mediation with the chiefs of the Oneida Nation, Native Americans who had been allied with the American colonists against the British. One of their members had been found with a war wampum belt indicating alliance with the British against the colonists. Van Rensselaer was trying to discover if there was a spy in their midst. [9] The Mohawk Nation, led by Joseph Brant in military action, was among the Iroquois nations allied with the British. [10]

After the United States gained independence, Van Rensselaer was a Federalist presidential elector in 1796. He cast his votes for the eventual 2nd President of the United States, John Adams, and Thomas Pinckney. The latter lost the vice-presidency to Thomas Jefferson.[1] The men's differences made governing more difficult. After this, candidates for president and vice-president were required to be elected together on a ticket from the same political party.

Personal life[edit]

On April 23, 1765, Robert married Cornelia Rutsen (1747–1790),[11] the daughter of Colonel Jacob Rutsen and Alida Livingston on April 23, 1765, and had the following children:[12][3][13]

  • John Van Rensselaer (b. 1766), who died with no heirs.[3]
  • Jacob Rutsen Van Rensselaer (1767–1835), who married Cornelia de Peyster (1774–1849), daughter of Pierre de Peyster.[3]
  • Jeremiah Van Rensselaer (1769–1827), who married Sybil Adeline Kane (1770–1828).[3][14]
  • Alida Van Rensselaer (c. 1771–1799), who married Elisha Kane (1770–1834) in 1794.[3]
  • Catharine Van Rensselaer (c. 1770–1867), who married Colonel John Arent Schuyler of Belleville, New Jersey.[3]
  • Angelica Van Rensselaer (c. 1785–1818), who married Reverend Thomas Yardley How.[3]
  • Henry Van Rensselaer (b. 1775), who married Catherine D. Hoffman.[3]
  • James Van Rensselaer (1783–1840), who moved to Jasper County, Indiana and purchased land to found Rensselaer, Indiana.[3]

Van Rensselaer died September 11, 1802, at the Van Rensselaer Lower Manor House.[3][15]

Descendants[edit]

Through his daughter Alida, he was the grandfather of John Kintzing Kane (1795–1858), a noted Pennsylvania lawyer and judge who served as the Attorney General of Pennsylvania. Kane was the father of Elisha Kent Kane (1820–1857), the explorer, Thomas Leiper Kane (1822–1883), an attorney and abolitionist, and Elizabeth Kane (1830–1869), who married Charles Woodruff Shields (1825–1904) in 1861.[3]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Notes
  1. ^ a b c Hough, M.D., Franklin (1858). The New York Civil List: containing the names and origin of the civil divisions, and the names and dates of election or appointment of the principal state and county officers from the Revolution to the present time. Weed, Parsons and Co. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  2. ^ Schultz, Robert (2010). Masters of New York. AuthorHouse. p. 139. ISBN 9781452088464. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Reynolds, Cuyler (1914). Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 1151. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  4. ^ Bergen, Tunis Garret (1915). Genealogies of the State of New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation. Vol. 3. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. OCLC 39110613.
  5. ^ Livingston, Edwin Brockholst (1910). The Livingstons of Livingston Manor. New York: Knickerbocker Press. p. 562.
  6. ^ Schuyler, George W. Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family, Vol. 1, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1885
  7. ^ Stambach, Paul. "Honored Through the Ordeal: Crailo and the Colonial Wars". dmna.ny.gov. New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military History. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  8. ^ "Robert Van Rensselaer [1740-1802] Military Leader". www.newnetherlandinstitute.org. New Netherland Institute. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  9. ^ Rensselaer, Robert Van (1780). Minutes of Treaty Kept by General Robt. V. Rensselaer with the Indians in Schenectady, 28. Augt. 1780. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  10. ^ Watt, Gavin K. (1997). The Burning of the Valleys: Daring Raids from Canada Against the New York Frontier in the Fall of 1780. Dundurn. p. 25. ISBN 9781770700826. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  11. ^ Browning, Charles Henry (1891). Americans of Royal Descent: A Collection of Genealogies of American Families Whose Lineage is Traced to the Legitimate Issue of Kings. Porter & Costes. p. 583. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  12. ^ Spooner, pp. 197
  13. ^ Americana: (American Historical Magazine). American Historical Company, Incorporated. 1920. p. 294. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  14. ^ Archives, Episcopal Church General Convention Commission on; Hobart, J. H. (1804). Archives of the General Convention. Privately printed. p. 243. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  15. ^ Larry E. Gobrecht (July 1982). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Jacob Rutsen Van Rensselaer House and Mill Complex". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Archived from the original on 2012-10-13. Retrieved 2010-07-03. See also: "Accompanying 28 photos". Archived from the original on 2012-10-13.
Sources
  • Heitman, Francis B., Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army during the War of the Revolution. New, enlarged, and revised edition., Washington, D.C.: Rare Book Shop Publishing Company, 1914

External links[edit]

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