Saurornitholestinae: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Extinct subfamily of dinosaurs}}
{{Merge to|Eudromaeosauria|date=April 2024}}
{{automatic taxobox
{{automatic taxobox
| name = Saurornitholestines
| name = Saurornitholestines
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|77|70|latest = 66|earliest=154}}<small> [[Ghost lineage]] to probably [[Kimmeridgian]]
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|77|68|latest = 66|earliest=150}}<small> [[Ghost lineage]] from probably [[Kimmeridgian]]</small><br><small>Possible [[Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event|Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary]] record</small>
| taxon = Saurornitholestinae
| taxon = Saurornitholestinae
| image = Saurornitholestes digging Burrows wahweap.jpg
| image = Saurornitholestes langstoni skull.jpg
| image_caption = Reconstructed skull of ''Saurornitholestes''
| authority = Longrich & Currie, 2009
| authority = Longrich & Currie, 2009
| type_species = ''[[Saurornitholestes langstoni]]''
| type_species = {{extinct}}''[[Saurornitholestes langstoni]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Hans-Dieter Sues|Sues]], 1978
| type_species_authority = [[Hans-Dieter Sues|Sues]], 1978
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
* {{extinct}}''[[Acheroraptor]]''?<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02724634.2021.2010087?journalCode=ujvp20#.YhPHvcpTPBM|doi = 10.1080/02724634.2021.2010087|title = A new hypothesis of eudromaeosaurian evolution: CT scans assist in testing and constructing morphological characters|year = 2022|last1 = Powers|first1 = Mark J.|last2 = Fabbri|first2 = Matteo|last3 = Doschak|first3 = Michael R.|last4 = Bhullar|first4 = Bhart-Anjan S.|last5 = Evans|first5 = David C.|last6 = Norell|first6 = Mark A.|last7 = Currie|first7 = Philip J.|journal = Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology| volume=41 | issue=5 |pages = e2010087|s2cid = 247039404}}</ref>
⚫
* {{extinct}}''[[Atrociraptor]]''
⚫
* {{extinct}}''[[Bambiraptor]]''
⚫
* {{extinct}}''[[Saurornitholestes]]''
}}
}}


'''Saurornitholestinae''' is a subfamily of [[Dromaeosauridae|dromaeosaurid dinosaurs]]. The saurornitholestines currently include three monotypic genera: ''Atrociraptor marshalli'', ''Bambiraptor feinbergorum'', and ''Saurornitholestes langstoni''. All are medium-sized dromaeosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of western North America. The group was originally recognized by Longrich and Currie <ref>Longrich, N.R., Currie, P.J., 2009. A microraptorine (Dinosauria-Dromaeosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of North America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106, 5002-5008.</ref> as the sister taxon to a clade formed by the Dromaeosaurinae and Velociraptorinae. However, not all phylogenetic analyses recover this group.<ref>Turner, A.H., Makovicky, P.J., Norell, M.A., 2012. A review of dromeosaurid systematics and paravian phylogeny. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 371, 1-206.
'''Saurornitholestinae''' is a subfamily of the [[theropod]] group [[Dromaeosauridae]]. The saurornitholestines currently include three monotypic genera: ''[[Atrociraptor marshalli]]'', ''[[Bambiraptor feinbergi]]'', and ''[[Saurornitholestes langstoni]]''. All are medium-sized dromaeosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of western North America. The group was originally recognized by Longrich and [[Philip J. Currie|Currie]] as the sister taxon to a clade formed by the [[Dromaeosaurinae]] and [[Velociraptorinae]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Longrich|first1=N.R.|last2=Currie|first2=P.J.|date=2009|title=A microraptorine (Dinosauria–Dromaeosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of North America|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=106|issue=13|pages=5002–5007|doi=10.1073/pnas.0811664106|pmc=2664043|pmid=19289829|bibcode=2009PNAS..106.5002L |doi-access=free}}</ref> However, not all phylogenetic analyses recover this group and/or with the same proposed genera.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Turner|first1=A.H.|last2=Makovicky|first2=P.J.|last3=Norell|first3=M.A.|date=2012|title=A Review of Dromaeosaurid Systematics and Paravian Phylogeny|journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History|volume=2012|issue=371|pages=1–206|doi=10.1206/748.1|hdl=2246/6352|s2cid=83572446|url=https://zenodo.org/record/5399588|hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Senter|first1=P.|last2=Kirkland|first2=J. I.|last3=Deblieux|first3=D. D.|last4=Madsen|first4=S.|last5=Toth|first5=N.|date=2012|title=New Dromaeosaurids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah, and the Evolution of the Dromaeosaurid Tail|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=7|issue=5|pages=e36790|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0036790|doi-access=free|pmc=3352940|pmid=22615813|bibcode=2012PLoSO...736790S }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hartman|first1=S.|last2=Mortimer|first2=M.|last3=Wahl|first3=W.R.|last4=Lomax|first4=D.R.|last5=Lippincott|first5=J.|last6=Lovelace|first6=D.M.|date=2019|title=A new paravian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of North America supports a late acquisition of avian flight|journal=PeerJ|volume=7|pages=e7247|doi=10.7717/peerj.7247|doi-access=free|pmid=31333906|pmc=6626525}}</ref>
</ref>


==Genera==
==Classification==
Below are the results for the [[Eudromaeosauria]] [[phylogeny]] based on the [[phylogenetics|phylogenetic analysis]] conducted by Jasinski and colleagues in [[2020 in paleontology|2020]] during the description of ''[[Dineobellator]]''. The group was recovered, but this time with the exclusion of ''[[Bambiraptor]]'':<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Jasinski|first1=S. E.|last2=Sullivan|first2=R. M.|last3=Dodson|first3=P.|date=2020|title=New Dromaeosaurid Dinosaur (Theropoda, Dromaeosauridae) from New Mexico and Biodiversity of Dromaeosaurids at the end of the Cretaceous|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=10|issue=1|page=5105|doi=10.1038/s41598-020-61480-7|doi-access=free|pmc=7099077|pmid=32218481|bibcode=2020NatSR..10.5105J |issn=2045-2322}}</ref>
⚫
{{clade
{{clade| style=font-size: 100%; line-height:100%
⚫
|1=''[[Atrociraptor]]''
|label1=[[Eudromaeosauria]]
⚫
|2=''[[Bambiraptor]]''
⚫
|1={{clade
⚫
|3=''[[Saurornitholestes]]''}}
|label1='''Saurornitholestinae'''
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Saurornitholestes]]''
|2=''[[Atrociraptor]]'' }}
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Dromaeosaurinae]]
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Dakotaraptor]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Dromaeosaurus]]''
|2=''[[Boreonykus]]''
|3=[[Bayan Shireh]] dromaeosaurid }} }}
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Deinonychus]]''
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Adasaurus]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Utahraptor]]''
|2=''[[Achillobator]]'' }} }}
|label2=[[Velociraptorinae]]
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Acheroraptor]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Velociraptor mongoliensis]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Velociraptor osmolskae]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Dineobellator]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Tsaagan]]''
|2=''[[Linheraptor]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Dinosaurs}}
* [[Timeline of dromaeosaurid research]]
* [[Timeline of dromaeosaurid research]]


Line 26: Line 65:
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


⚫
{{Dromaeosauridae}}
==External links==
*http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=143992

⚫
{{Dromaeosauridae|E.}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2061904}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2061904}}


[[Category:Eudromaeosaurs]]
[[Category:Eudromaeosaurs]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2009]]


{{Theropod-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:06, 22 April 2024

Saurornitholestines
Temporal range: 77–68 Ma Ghost lineage from probably Kimmeridgian
Possible Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary record
Reconstructed skull of Saurornitholestes
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Family: †Dromaeosauridae
Clade: †Eudromaeosauria
Subfamily: †Saurornitholestinae
Longrich & Currie, 2009
Type species
†Saurornitholestes langstoni
Sues, 1978
Genera

Saurornitholestinae is a subfamily of the theropod group Dromaeosauridae. The saurornitholestines currently include three monotypic genera: Atrociraptor marshalli, Bambiraptor feinbergi, and Saurornitholestes langstoni. All are medium-sized dromaeosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of western North America. The group was originally recognized by Longrich and Currie as the sister taxon to a clade formed by the Dromaeosaurinae and Velociraptorinae.[2] However, not all phylogenetic analyses recover this group and/or with the same proposed genera.[3][4][5]

Classification[edit]

Below are the results for the Eudromaeosauria phylogeny based on the phylogenetic analysis conducted by Jasinski and colleagues in 2020 during the description of Dineobellator. The group was recovered, but this time with the exclusion of Bambiraptor:[6]

Eudromaeosauria

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Powers, Mark J.; Fabbri, Matteo; Doschak, Michael R.; Bhullar, Bhart-Anjan S.; Evans, David C.; Norell, Mark A.; Currie, Philip J. (2022). "A new hypothesis of eudromaeosaurian evolution: CT scans assist in testing and constructing morphological characters". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (5): e2010087. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2010087. S2CID 247039404.
  2. ^ Longrich, N.R.; Currie, P.J. (2009). "A microraptorine (Dinosauria–Dromaeosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of North America". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (13): 5002–5007. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.5002L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0811664106. PMC 2664043. PMID 19289829.
  3. ^ Turner, A.H.; Makovicky, P.J.; Norell, M.A. (2012). "A Review of Dromaeosaurid Systematics and Paravian Phylogeny". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 2012 (371): 1–206. doi:10.1206/748.1. hdl:2246/6352. S2CID 83572446.
  4. ^ Senter, P.; Kirkland, J. I.; Deblieux, D. D.; Madsen, S.; Toth, N. (2012). "New Dromaeosaurids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah, and the Evolution of the Dromaeosaurid Tail". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e36790. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...736790S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036790. PMC 3352940. PMID 22615813.
  5. ^ Hartman, S.; Mortimer, M.; Wahl, W.R.; Lomax, D.R.; Lippincott, J.; Lovelace, D.M. (2019). "A new paravian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of North America supports a late acquisition of avian flight". PeerJ. 7: e7247. doi:10.7717/peerj.7247. PMC 6626525. PMID 31333906.
  6. ^ Jasinski, S. E.; Sullivan, R. M.; Dodson, P. (2020). "New Dromaeosaurid Dinosaur (Theropoda, Dromaeosauridae) from New Mexico and Biodiversity of Dromaeosaurids at the end of the Cretaceous". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 5105. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.5105J. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61480-7. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7099077. PMID 32218481.
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