Sclerosomatidae: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs}} |
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{{Taxobox |
{{Taxobox |
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| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Jurassic|present}} |
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| image = Opiliones harvestman.jpg |
| image = Opiliones harvestman.jpg |
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| image_caption = ''[[Hadrobunus grandis]]'' |
| image_caption = ''[[Hadrobunus grandis]]'' |
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| subdivision = |
| subdivision = |
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Gagrellinae (117 genera)<br /> |
Gagrellinae (117 genera)<br /> |
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Gyantinae ( |
Gyantinae (3 genera)<br /> |
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Leiobuninae (13 genera)<br /> |
Leiobuninae (13 genera)<br /> |
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Sclerosomatinae (10 genera) |
Sclerosomatinae (10 genera) |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Sclerosomatidae''' are a [[family (taxonomy)|family]] of [[Opiliones|harvestmen]] with about 1,300 known species.<ref>{{citation|title=Sclerosomatidae Species List at Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog. Texas A&M University|url=http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/Acari/Family/Sclerosomatidae.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013064709/https://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/Acari/Family/Sclerosomatidae.txt|access-date=30 August 2015|archive-date=13 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> One former subfamily has been recently removed to form a new family, [[Globipedidae]].<ref>Kury, A.B. & J.C. Cokendolpher (2020) Chapter 9. A new family from the New World (Eupnoi: Phalangioidea). In: WCO-Lite: online world catalogue of harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones). Version 1.0 — Checklist of all valid nomina in Opiliones with authors and dates of publication up to 2018 (Kury et al., ed.): 52-54.</ref> |
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The '''Sclerosomatidae''' are a family of [[Opiliones|harvestmen]] with about 1,300 known species. |
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==Name== |
==Name== |
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The name |
The name is combined from [[Ancient Greek]] ''skleros'' "hard" and ''soma'' "body".<ref name=pinto-127ff>{{aut|Tourinho, Ana Lúcia}} (2007): Sclerosomatidae. Simon, 1879. In: Pinto-da-Rocha ''et al.'' 2007: 127ff</ref> |
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==Genera== |
==Genera== |
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{{commons category|Sclerosomatidae}} |
{{commons category|Sclerosomatidae}} |
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* [[Gagrellinae]] <small>Thorell, 1889</small> |
* '''[[Gagrellinae]]''' <small>Thorell, 1889</small> |
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:* ''[[Abaetetuba (harvestman)|Abaetetuba]]'' <small>Tourinho-Davis, 2004</small> |
:* ''[[Abaetetuba (harvestman)|Abaetetuba]]'' <small>Tourinho-Davis, 2004</small> (5 species) |
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:* ''[[Adungrella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1955</small> |
:* ''[[Adungrella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1955</small> (3 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Aguilaia]]'' <small>González-Sponga, 2003</small> (1 species; Venezuela) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Akalpia]]'' <small>Roewer, 1915</small> (2 species; India and Japan) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Altobunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> (3 species; Celebes and Philippines) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Amazonesia]]'' <small>Soares, 1970</small> (2 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Antigrella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1954</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Aurivilliola]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> (17 species; South and Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Azucarella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1959</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Bakerinulus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1955</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Bastia (harvestman)|Bastia]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> (3 species; South and Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Bastioides]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1931</small> (1 species; South America) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Baturitia]]'' <small>Roewer, 1931</small> (1 species; Sunda Islands) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Bellonia (Opiliones)|Bellonia]]'' <small>González-Sponga, 2003</small> (1 species; Venezuela) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Biceropsis]]'' <small>Roewer, 1935</small> (1 species; Burma) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Bonthainia]]'' <small>Roewer, 1913</small> (5 species; South and Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Bullobunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> (7 species; Philippines) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Caluga]]'' <small>Roewer, 1959</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Cardenalia]]'' <small>Kury, 2017</small> (1 species; Venezuela) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Carinobius]]'' <small>Roewer, 1955</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Carmenia]]'' <small>Roewer, 1915</small> (1 species; Colombia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Carmichaelus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1929</small> (1 species; India) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Ceratobunellus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1911</small> (3 species; India) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Ceratobunoides]]'' <small>Roewer, 1923</small> (2 species; Sumatra) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Ceratobunus]]'' <small>Thorell, 1889</small> (13 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Cervibunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1912</small> (3 Species; South and Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Chasenella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1955</small> (2 species; Borneo) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Chebabius]]'' <small>Roewer, 1935</small> (1 species; Burma) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Coonoora]]'' <small>Roewer, 1929</small> (1 species; India) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Dentobunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> (33 species; Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Diangathia]]'' <small>Roewer, 1955</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Echinobunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1912</small> (1 species; Java) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Euceratobunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1923</small> (1 species; India) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Eugagrella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> (25 species; South and Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Euzaleptus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1911</small> (4 species; South and Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Fesa tricolor|Fesa]]'' <small>Roewer, 1953</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Gagrella]]'' <small>Stoliczka, 1869</small> (226 species; Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Gagrellenna]]'' <small>Roewer, 1929</small> (1 species; India) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Gagrellina]]'' <small>Roewer, 1913</small> (1 species; Celebes) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Gagrellissa]]'' <small>Roewer, 1931</small> (1 species; Sunda Islands) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Gagrellopsis]]'' <small>Sato & Suzuki, 1939</small> (1 species; Japan) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Gagrellula]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> (67 species; Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Garleppa]]'' <small>Roewer, 1912</small> (4 species; South America) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Geaya]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> (82 species; Latin America) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Globulosoma]]'' <small>Martens, 1987</small> (2 species; Nepal) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Guaranobunus]]'' <small>Ringuelet, 1954</small> (1 species; Argentina) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Hamitergum]]'' <small>Crawford, 1992</small> (1 species; Russia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Harmanda]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> (15 species; Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Harmandina]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1954</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Hehoa]]'' <small>Roewer, 1929</small> (1 species; India) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Heterogagrella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1954</small> (2 species; Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Hexazaleptus]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1966</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Hexomma]]'' <small>Thorell, 1876</small> (9 species; Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Himaldroma]]'' <small>Martens, 1987</small> (2 species; Nepal) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Himalzaleptus]]'' <small>Martens, 1987</small> (1 species; Nepal) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Holcobunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> (26 or 27 species; Latin America) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Holmbergiana]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1931</small> (3 species; South America) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Hologagrella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> (7 species; Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Hypogrella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1955</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Hypsibunus]]'' <small>Thorell, 1891</small> (11 species; India & Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Jussara (harvestman)|Jussara]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1935</small> (10 species; South America) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Koyamaia]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1972</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Krusa (harvestman)|Krusa]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947</small> (10 species; Mexico) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Krusella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1953</small> (1 species; Venezuela) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Liopagus]]'' <small>Chamberlin, 1916</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Marthana]]'' <small>Thorell, 1891</small> (24 species; Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Melanopa]]'' <small>Thorell, 1889</small> (30 species; India, Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Melanopella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1931</small> (3 species; Sunda Islands) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Melanopula]]'' <small>Roewer, 1929</small> (5 species; South and Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[Metadentobunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1915</small> (3 species; Taiwan)<ref name=Chen>{{cite journal|last1=Chen|first1=S. L.|last2=Shih|first2=H. T.|year=2018|title=A review of the harvestman genus Metadentobunus (Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae: Gagrellinae) with a description of a new species from Taiwan|url=http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/57/57-57.html|journal=Zoological Studies|volume=57}}</ref> |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Metahehoa]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1985</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Metasyleus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1955</small> (3 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Metaverpulus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1912</small> (7 species; South Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Metazaleptus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1912</small> (8 species; South and Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Microzaleptus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1955</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Munequita]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1941</small> (1 species; Brazil) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Neogagrella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1913</small> (3 species; South and Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Nepalgrella]]'' <small>Martens, 1987</small> (2 species; Nepal) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Nepalkanchia]]'' <small>Martens, 1990</small> (2 species; Nepal) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Obigrella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1955</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Octozaleptus]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1966</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Onostemma]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1938</small> (2 species; Brazil) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Oobunus]]'' <small>Kishida, 1930</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Orissula]]'' <small>Roewer, 1955</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Padangrella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1954</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Palniella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1929</small> (1 species; India) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Paradentobunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1915</small> (1 species; India) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Paragagrella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1912</small> (5 species; South and Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Paragagrellina]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1963</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Parageaya]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1933</small> (6 species; Latin America) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Paratamboicus]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1940</small> (30 species; South America) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Paraumbogrella]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1963</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Paruleptes]]'' <small>Soares, 1970</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Pectenobunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> (4 species; South America) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Pergagrella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1954</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Pokhara (harvestman)|Pokhara]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1970</small> (7 species; Nepal) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Prionostemma]]'' <small>Pocock, 1903</small> (114 species; Mexico, Central America, and South America) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Prodentobunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1923</small> (4 species; Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Psammogeaya]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1946</small> (1 species; Uruguay) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Psathyropus]]'' <small>L. Koch, 1878</small> (40 species; Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Pseudarthromerus]]'' <small>Karsch, 1892</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Pseudogagrella]]'' <small>Redikortsev, 1936</small> (13 species; East Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Pseudomelanopa]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1974</small> (2 species; East Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Pseudosystenocentrus]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1985</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Romerella]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943</small> (5 species; Mexico and South America) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Sarasinia]]'' <small>Roewer, 1913</small> (1 species; Celebes) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Sataria]]'' <small>Roewer, 1915</small> (3 species; India) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Scotomenia]]'' <small>Thorell, 1889</small> (1 species; Burma) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Sericicorpus]]'' <small>Martens, 1987</small> (1 species; Nepal) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Sinadroma]]'' <small>Roewer, 1955</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Syleus]]'' <small>Thorell, 1876</small> (2 species; India) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Syngagrella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1913</small> (1 species; Celebes) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Systenocentrus]]'' <small>Simon, 1886</small> (6 species; Southeast and East Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Tamboicus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1912</small> (3 species; South America) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Taperina]]'' <small>Roewer, 1953</small> (2 species) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Tetraceratobunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1915</small> (3 species; South Asia) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Thunbergia (harvestman)|Thunbergia]]'' <small>Martens, 2020</small> (4 species; South America) |
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:* ''[[ |
:* ''[[Toragrella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1955</small> (2 species) |
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:* ''[[Trachyrhinus]]'' <small>Weed, 1892</small> (7 species; North America: Mexico and United States) |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
:* ''[[Valle (harvestman)|Valle]]'' <small>González-Sponga, 2003</small> (3 species) |
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:* ''[[Verpulus]]'' <small>Simon, 1901</small> (13 species; South and Southeast Asia) |
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:* ''[[Verrucobunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1931</small> (3 species; East and Southeast Asia) |
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⚫ | |||
:* ''[[Zaleptiolus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1955</small> (4 species; Asia) |
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⚫ | |||
:* ''[[Zaleptus]]'' <small>Thorell, 1876</small> (72 species; Asia and Australia) |
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* |
* '''Gyantinae''' <small>Silhavý, 1946</small> |
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:* ''[[Gyas (harvestman)|Gyas]]'' <small>Simon, 1879</small> |
:* ''[[Gyas (harvestman)|Gyas]]'' <small>Simon, 1879</small> (1 species; Alps) |
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:* ''[[Gyoides]]'' <small>Martens, 1982</small> |
:* ''[[Gyoides]]'' <small>Martens, 1982</small> (6 species; Nepal) |
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:* ''[[Rongsharia]]'' <small>Roewer, 1957</small> |
:* ''[[Rongsharia]]'' <small>Roewer, 1957</small> (3 species; Nepal) |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* |
* '''Leiobuninae''' <small>Banks, 1893</small> |
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:* † |
:* †''[[Amauropilio]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1937 (fossil)</small> (2 species; fossils found in Colorado) |
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:* ''[[Cosmobunus]]'' <small>Simon, 1879</small> |
:* ''[[Cosmobunus]]'' <small>Simon, 1879</small> (5 species; Spain and Mexico) |
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:* ''[[Dilophiocara]]'' <small>Redikorzev, 1931</small> |
:* ''[[Dilophiocara]]'' <small>Redikorzev, 1931</small> (2 species) |
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:* ''[[Eumesosoma]]'' <small>Cokendolpher, 1980</small> |
:* ''[[Eumesosoma]]'' <small>Cokendolpher, 1980</small> (6 species; United States) |
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:* ''[[Eusclera]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> |
:* ''[[Eusclera]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> (2 species; China and India) |
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:* ''[[Hadrobunus]]'' <small>Banks, 1900</small> |
:* ''[[Hadrobunus]]'' <small>Banks, 1900</small> (2 species; United States) |
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:* ''[[Leiobunum]]'' <small>C.L.Koch, 1839</small> |
:* ''[[Leiobunum]]'' <small>C.L.Koch, 1839</small> (126 species - 2 extinct fossils; worldwide) |
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:* ''[[Leuronychus]]'' <small>Banks, 1900</small> |
:* ''[[Leuronychus]]'' <small>Banks, 1900</small> (2 species; North America) |
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:* ''[[Microliobunum]]'' <small>Roewer, 1912</small> |
:* ''[[Microliobunum]]'' <small>Roewer, 1912</small> (2 species; Middle East) |
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:* ''[[Micronelima]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1938</small> |
:* ''[[Micronelima]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1938</small> (1 species; Spain) |
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:* ''[[Nelima]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> |
:* ''[[Nelima]]'' <small>Roewer, 1910</small> (44 species; worldwide) |
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:* ''[[Paranelima]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1938</small> |
:* ''[[Paranelima]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1938</small> (6 species; Mexico and Central America) |
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:* ''[[Schenkeliobunum]]'' <small>Starega, 1964</small> |
:* ''[[Schenkeliobunum]]'' <small>Starega, 1964</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[Togwoteeus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1952</small> |
:* ''[[Togwoteeus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1952</small> (1 species; United States) |
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* |
* '''Sclerosomatinae''' <small>Simon, 1879</small> |
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:* ''[[Astrobunus]]'' <small>Thorell, 1876</small> |
:* ''[[Astrobunus]]'' <small>Thorell, 1876</small> (12 species; Europe) |
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:* ''[[Granulosoma]]'' <small>Martens, 1973</small> |
:* ''[[Granulosoma]]'' <small>Martens, 1973</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[Homalenotus]]'' <small>C.L.Koch, 1839</small> |
:* ''[[Homalenotus]]'' <small>C.L.Koch, 1839</small> (13 species; Southern Europe and North Africa) |
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:* ''[[Mastobunus]]'' <small>Simon, 1879</small> |
:* ''[[Mastobunus]]'' <small>Simon, 1879</small> (2 species; Southern Europe and North Africa) |
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:* ''[[Metasclerosoma]]'' <small>Roewer, 1912</small> |
:* ''[[Metasclerosoma]]'' <small>Roewer, 1912</small> (5 species; Italy) |
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:* ''[[Pseudastrobunus]]'' <small>Martens, 1973</small> |
:* ''[[Pseudastrobunus]]'' <small>Martens, 1973</small> (1 species) |
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:* ''[[Pseudohomalenotus]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1935</small> |
:* ''[[Pseudohomalenotus]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1935</small> (1 species; the Karakoram) |
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:* ''[[Pygobunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1957</small> |
:* ''[[Pygobunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1957</small> (2 species; Japan) |
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:* ''[[Umbopilio]]'' <small>Roewer, 1956</small> |
:* ''[[Umbopilio]]'' <small>Roewer, 1956</small> (1 species) |
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== |
==Removed== |
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:* ''[[Caiza]]'' <small>Roewer, 1925</small>. Subjective synonym of ''Pectenobunus'' Roewer, 1910) in Tourinho, 2004a |
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⚫ | |||
:* ''[[Pseudoarthromerus]]'' <small>Karsch, 1891</small> (1 species; Japan, nomen nudum, therefore non-valid) |
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==References== |
==References== |
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⚫ | |||
* Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog: [http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/Acari/Family/Sclerosomatidae.txt Sclerosomatidae] |
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==External links== |
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* {{Commons category-inline}} |
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* {{Wikispecies-inline}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q3179711}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3179711}} |
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[[Category:Harvestman families]] |
[[Category:Harvestman families]] |
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[[Category:Sclerosomatidae]] |
Latest revision as of 00:42, 26 April 2024
Sclerosomatidae Temporal range:
| |
---|---|
Hadrobunus grandis | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Suborder: | |
Superfamily: | |
Family: | Sclerosomatidae Simon, 1879
|
Subfamilies | |
Gagrellinae (117 genera) | |
Diversity | |
4 subfamilies, c. 150 genera |
The Sclerosomatidae are a family of harvestmen with about 1,300 known species.[1] One former subfamily has been recently removed to form a new family, Globipedidae.[2]
Name[edit]
The name is combined from Ancient Greek skleros "hard" and soma "body".[3]
Genera[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sclerosomatidae.
- Gagrellinae Thorell, 1889
- Abaetetuba Tourinho-Davis, 2004 (5 species)
- Adungrella Roewer, 1955 (3 species)
- Aguilaia González-Sponga, 2003 (1 species; Venezuela)
- Akalpia Roewer, 1915 (2 species; India and Japan)
- Altobunus Roewer, 1910 (3 species; Celebes and Philippines)
- Amazonesia Soares, 1970 (2 species)
- Antigrella Roewer, 1954 (1 species)
- Aurivilliola Roewer, 1910 (17 species; South and Southeast Asia)
- Azucarella Roewer, 1959 (1 species)
- Bakerinulus Roewer, 1955 (1 species)
- Bastia Roewer, 1910 (3 species; South and Southeast Asia)
- Bastioides Mello-Leitão, 1931 (1 species; South America)
- Baturitia Roewer, 1931 (1 species; Sunda Islands)
- Bellonia González-Sponga, 2003 (1 species; Venezuela)
- Biceropsis Roewer, 1935 (1 species; Burma)
- Bonthainia Roewer, 1913 (5 species; South and Southeast Asia)
- Bullobunus Roewer, 1910 (7 species; Philippines)
- Caluga Roewer, 1959 (1 species)
- Cardenalia Kury, 2017 (1 species; Venezuela)
- Carinobius Roewer, 1955 (1 species)
- Carmenia Roewer, 1915 (1 species; Colombia)
- Carmichaelus Roewer, 1929 (1 species; India)
- Ceratobunellus Roewer, 1911 (3 species; India)
- Ceratobunoides Roewer, 1923 (2 species; Sumatra)
- Ceratobunus Thorell, 1889 (13 species)
- Cervibunus Roewer, 1912 (3 Species; South and Southeast Asia)
- Chasenella Roewer, 1955 (2 species; Borneo)
- Chebabius Roewer, 1935 (1 species; Burma)
- Coonoora Roewer, 1929 (1 species; India)
- Dentobunus Roewer, 1910 (33 species; Southeast Asia)
- Diangathia Roewer, 1955 (1 species)
- Echinobunus Roewer, 1912 (1 species; Java)
- Euceratobunus Roewer, 1923 (1 species; India)
- Eugagrella Roewer, 1910 (25 species; South and Southeast Asia)
- Euzaleptus Roewer, 1911 (4 species; South and Southeast Asia)
- Fesa Roewer, 1953 (1 species)
- Gagrella Stoliczka, 1869 (226 species; Asia)
- Gagrellenna Roewer, 1929 (1 species; India)
- Gagrellina Roewer, 1913 (1 species; Celebes)
- Gagrellissa Roewer, 1931 (1 species; Sunda Islands)
- Gagrellopsis Sato & Suzuki, 1939 (1 species; Japan)
- Gagrellula Roewer, 1910 (67 species; Asia)
- Garleppa Roewer, 1912 (4 species; South America)
- Geaya Roewer, 1910 (82 species; Latin America)
- Globulosoma Martens, 1987 (2 species; Nepal)
- Guaranobunus Ringuelet, 1954 (1 species; Argentina)
- Hamitergum Crawford, 1992 (1 species; Russia)
- Harmanda Roewer, 1910 (15 species; Asia)
- Harmandina Schenkel, 1954 (1 species)
- Hehoa Roewer, 1929 (1 species; India)
- Heterogagrella Roewer, 1954 (2 species; Southeast Asia)
- Hexazaleptus Suzuki, 1966 (1 species)
- Hexomma Thorell, 1876 (9 species; Southeast Asia)
- Himaldroma Martens, 1987 (2 species; Nepal)
- Himalzaleptus Martens, 1987 (1 species; Nepal)
- Holcobunus Roewer, 1910 (26 or 27 species; Latin America)
- Holmbergiana Mello-Leitão, 1931 (3 species; South America)
- Hologagrella Roewer, 1910 (7 species; Southeast Asia)
- Hypogrella Roewer, 1955 (1 species)
- Hypsibunus Thorell, 1891 (11 species; India & Southeast Asia)
- Jussara Mello-Leitão, 1935 (10 species; South America)
- Koyamaia Suzuki, 1972 (1 species)
- Krusa Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947 (10 species; Mexico)
- Krusella Roewer, 1953 (1 species; Venezuela)
- Liopagus Chamberlin, 1916 (1 species)
- Marthana Thorell, 1891 (24 species; Southeast Asia)
- Melanopa Thorell, 1889 (30 species; India, Southeast Asia)
- Melanopella Roewer, 1931 (3 species; Sunda Islands)
- Melanopula Roewer, 1929 (5 species; South and Southeast Asia)
- Metadentobunus Roewer, 1915 (3 species; Taiwan)[4]
- Metahehoa Suzuki, 1985 (1 species)
- Metasyleus Roewer, 1955 (3 species)
- Metaverpulus Roewer, 1912 (7 species; South Asia)
- Metazaleptus Roewer, 1912 (8 species; South and Southeast Asia)
- Microzaleptus Roewer, 1955 (1 species)
- Munequita Mello-Leitão, 1941 (1 species; Brazil)
- Neogagrella Roewer, 1913 (3 species; South and Southeast Asia)
- Nepalgrella Martens, 1987 (2 species; Nepal)
- Nepalkanchia Martens, 1990 (2 species; Nepal)
- Obigrella Roewer, 1955 (1 species)
- Octozaleptus Suzuki, 1966 (1 species)
- Onostemma Mello-Leitão, 1938 (2 species; Brazil)
- Oobunus Kishida, 1930 (1 species)
- Orissula Roewer, 1955 (1 species)
- Padangrella Roewer, 1954 (1 species)
- Palniella Roewer, 1929 (1 species; India)
- Paradentobunus Roewer, 1915 (1 species; India)
- Paragagrella Roewer, 1912 (5 species; South and Southeast Asia)
- Paragagrellina Schenkel, 1963 (1 species)
- Parageaya Mello-Leitão, 1933 (6 species; Latin America)
- Paratamboicus Mello-Leitão, 1940 (30 species; South America)
- Paraumbogrella Suzuki, 1963 (1 species)
- Paruleptes Soares, 1970 (1 species)
- Pectenobunus Roewer, 1910 (4 species; South America)
- Pergagrella Roewer, 1954 (1 species)
- Pokhara Suzuki, 1970 (7 species; Nepal)
- Prionostemma Pocock, 1903 (114 species; Mexico, Central America, and South America)
- Prodentobunus Roewer, 1923 (4 species; Asia)
- Psammogeaya Mello-Leitão, 1946 (1 species; Uruguay)
- Psathyropus L. Koch, 1878 (40 species; Asia)
- Pseudarthromerus Karsch, 1892 (1 species)
- Pseudogagrella Redikortsev, 1936 (13 species; East Asia)
- Pseudomelanopa Suzuki, 1974 (2 species; East Asia)
- Pseudosystenocentrus Suzuki, 1985 (1 species)
- Romerella Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943 (5 species; Mexico and South America)
- Sarasinia Roewer, 1913 (1 species; Celebes)
- Sataria Roewer, 1915 (3 species; India)
- Scotomenia Thorell, 1889 (1 species; Burma)
- Sericicorpus Martens, 1987 (1 species; Nepal)
- Sinadroma Roewer, 1955 (1 species)
- Syleus Thorell, 1876 (2 species; India)
- Syngagrella Roewer, 1913 (1 species; Celebes)
- Systenocentrus Simon, 1886 (6 species; Southeast and East Asia)
- Tamboicus Roewer, 1912 (3 species; South America)
- Taperina Roewer, 1953 (2 species)
- Tetraceratobunus Roewer, 1915 (3 species; South Asia)
- Thunbergia Martens, 2020 (4 species; South America)
- Toragrella Roewer, 1955 (2 species)
- Trachyrhinus Weed, 1892 (7 species; North America: Mexico and United States)
- Umbogrella Roewer, 1955 (1 species)
- Umbopilio Roewer, 1956 (2 species)
- Vaho González-Sponga, 2003 (1 species)
- Valle González-Sponga, 2003 (3 species)
- Varinodulia Canals, 1935 (1 species)
- Verpulus Simon, 1901 (13 species; South and Southeast Asia)
- Verrucobunus Roewer, 1931 (3 species; East and Southeast Asia)
- Xerogrella Martens, 1987 (1 species; Nepal)
- Zaleptiolus Roewer, 1955 (4 species; Asia)
- Zaleptulus Roewer, 1955 (3 species)
- Zaleptus Thorell, 1876 (72 species; Asia and Australia)
- Gyantinae Silhavý, 1946
- Gyas Simon, 1879 (1 species; Alps)
- Gyoides Martens, 1982 (6 species; Nepal)
- Rongsharia Roewer, 1957 (3 species; Nepal)
- Leiobuninae Banks, 1893
- †Amauropilio Mello-Leitão, 1937 (fossil) (2 species; fossils found in Colorado)
- Cosmobunus Simon, 1879 (5 species; Spain and Mexico)
- Dilophiocara Redikorzev, 1931 (2 species)
- Eumesosoma Cokendolpher, 1980 (6 species; United States)
- Eusclera Roewer, 1910 (2 species; China and India)
- Hadrobunus Banks, 1900 (2 species; United States)
- Leiobunum C.L.Koch, 1839 (126 species - 2 extinct fossils; worldwide)
- Leuronychus Banks, 1900 (2 species; North America)
- Microliobunum Roewer, 1912 (2 species; Middle East)
- Micronelima Schenkel, 1938 (1 species; Spain)
- Nelima Roewer, 1910 (44 species; worldwide)
- Paranelima Caporiacco, 1938 (6 species; Mexico and Central America)
- Schenkeliobunum Starega, 1964 (1 species)
- Togwoteeus Roewer, 1952 (1 species; United States)
- Sclerosomatinae Simon, 1879
- Astrobunus Thorell, 1876 (12 species; Europe)
- Granulosoma Martens, 1973 (1 species)
- Homalenotus C.L.Koch, 1839 (13 species; Southern Europe and North Africa)
- Mastobunus Simon, 1879 (2 species; Southern Europe and North Africa)
- Metasclerosoma Roewer, 1912 (5 species; Italy)
- Pseudastrobunus Martens, 1973 (1 species)
- Pseudohomalenotus Caporiacco, 1935 (1 species; the Karakoram)
- Pygobunus Roewer, 1957 (2 species; Japan)
- Umbopilio Roewer, 1956 (1 species)
Removed[edit]
- Caiza Roewer, 1925. Subjective synonym of Pectenobunus Roewer, 1910) in Tourinho, 2004a
- Pseudoarthromerus Karsch, 1891 (1 species; Japan, nomen nudum, therefore non-valid)
References[edit]
- ^ Sclerosomatidae Species List at Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog. Texas A&M University, archived from the original on 13 October 2014, retrieved 30 August 2015
- ^ Kury, A.B. & J.C. Cokendolpher (2020) Chapter 9. A new family from the New World (Eupnoi: Phalangioidea). In: WCO-Lite: online world catalogue of harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones). Version 1.0 — Checklist of all valid nomina in Opiliones with authors and dates of publication up to 2018 (Kury et al., ed.): 52-54.
- ^ Tourinho, Ana Lúcia (2007): Sclerosomatidae. Simon, 1879. In: Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2007: 127ff
- ^ Chen, S. L.; Shih, H. T. (2018). "A review of the harvestman genus Metadentobunus (Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae: Gagrellinae) with a description of a new species from Taiwan". Zoological Studies. 57.
External links[edit]
- Media related to Sclerosomatidae at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Sclerosomatidae at Wikispecies