Stapelianthus: Difference between revisions

Stapelianthus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Gentianales
Family:	Apocynaceae
Subfamily:	Asclepiadoideae
Genus:	Stapelianthus; Choux ex A.C.White & B.Sloane

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Revision as of 12:39, 17 June 2015

Stapelianthus^[1] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asclepiadaceae, first described as a genus in 1933. The entire genus is endemic to Madagascar and is concentrated in the south of the island.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Species^[5]

2

formerly included^[5]

Stapelianthus baylissii, syn of Tridentea baylissii
Stapelianthus choananthus, syn of Tridentea choanantha

Taxonomy

Phylogenetic studies have shown the genus to be most closely related to a large and widespread branch of stapeliads from mainland Africa, comprising the genera Huernia, Tavaresia and a mixed sub-branch including Orbea, Piaranthus and Stapelia.^[6]

References

^ P. V. Bruyns & C. Klak (2004). "Revision of the Madagascan endemic Stapelianthus (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological characters". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 91 (3): 410–437. JSTOR 3298618.
^ Tropicos
^ Bruyns, P. V. & P. I. Forster. 1991. Recircumscription of the Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae). Taxon 40(3): 381–391
^ Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, Z.S. Rogers, C.M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden
^ ^a ^b The Plant List
^ P. Bruyns, C. Klak, P. Hanacek: Evolution of the stapeliads (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) - repeated major radiation across Africa in an Old World group. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014. v. 77, no. 1, p. 251--263. ISSN 1055-7903.

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[1] P. V. Bruyns & C. Klak (2004). "Revision of the Madagascan endemic Stapelianthus (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological characters". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 91 (3): 410–437. JSTOR 3298618.

[2] Tropicos

[3] Bruyns, P. V. & P. I. Forster. 1991. Recircumscription of the Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae). Taxon 40(3): 381–391

[4] Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, Z.S. Rogers, C.M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden

[g-5] The Plant List

[6] P. Bruyns, C. Klak, P. Hanacek: Evolution of the stapeliads (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) - repeated major radiation across Africa in an Old World group. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014. v. 77, no. 1, p. 251--263. ISSN 1055-7903.

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 | synonyms =
 }}
-'''''Stapelianthus'''''<ref>{{cite journal |author=P. V. Bruyns & C. Klak |year=2004 |title=Revision of the Madagascan endemic ''Stapelianthus'' (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological characters |journal=[[Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden]] |volume=91 |issue=3 |pages=410–437 |jstor=3298618}}</ref> is a genus of [[angiosperms|flowering plant]]s in the family [[Asclepiadaceae]], first described as a genus in 1933. The entire genus is endemic to [[Madagascar]].<ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40004417 Tropicos]</ref><ref>Bruyns, P. V. & P. I. Forster. 1991. Recircumscription of the Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae). Taxon 40(3): 381–391</ref><ref>Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, Z.S. Rogers, C.M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden </ref>
+'''''Stapelianthus'''''<ref>{{cite journal |author=P. V. Bruyns & C. Klak |year=2004 |title=Revision of the Madagascan endemic ''Stapelianthus'' (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological characters |journal=[[Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden]] |volume=91 |issue=3 |pages=410–437 |jstor=3298618}}</ref> is a genus of [[angiosperms|flowering plant]]s in the family [[Asclepiadaceae]], first described as a genus in 1933. The entire genus is endemic to [[Madagascar]] and is concentrated in the south of the island.<ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40004417 Tropicos]</ref><ref>Bruyns, P. V. & P. I. Forster. 1991. Recircumscription of the Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae). Taxon 40(3): 381–391</ref><ref>Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, Z.S. Rogers, C.M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden </ref>
 ;Species<ref name=g>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Stapelianthus The Plant List]</ref>