Trautvetteria caroliniensis: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Genus of plants}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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|image = Trautvetteria caroliniensis 02.jpg |
|image = Trautvetteria caroliniensis 02.jpg |
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|regnum = [[Plant]]ae |
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae |
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|binomial = ''Trautvetteria caroliniensis'' |
|binomial = ''Trautvetteria caroliniensis'' |
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|binomial_authority = (Walter) Vail |
|binomial_authority = (Walter) Vail |
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'''''Trautvetteria''''' is a genus of flowering plants in the [[Ranunculaceae|buttercup family]]. Today it is often considered a monotypic genus, containing only one species, '''''Trautvetteria caroliniensis''''',<ref name=fna1>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=133299 Flora of North America: ''Trautvetteria'']</ref> which is known by the common names '''Carolina bugbane''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TRCA|taxon=Trautvetteria caroliniensis| |
'''''Trautvetteria''''' is a genus of flowering plants in the [[Ranunculaceae|buttercup family]]. Today it is often considered a monotypic genus, containing only one species, '''''Trautvetteria caroliniensis''''',<ref name=fna1>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=133299 Flora of North America: ''Trautvetteria'']</ref> which is known by the common names '''Carolina bugbane''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TRCA|taxon=Trautvetteria caroliniensis|access-date=14 December 2015}}</ref> '''false bugbane''', and '''tassel-rue'''. A second species, ''T. japonica'', is now generally considered a variety of this species.<ref name=fna2>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233501307 Flora of North America: ''T. caroliniensis'']</ref> The genus is named for the botanist [[Ernst Rudolf von Trautvetter]].<ref name=fna1/> |
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This plant is native to Asia and eastern and western North America. It grows in moist wooded areas and other habitat. It is a [[rhizome|rhizomatous]] perennial herb producing an erect stem up to 1.5 meters in maximum height. The large leaf has a palmate blade up to 30 or 40 centimeters wide with deeply divided, pointed, toothed lobes. The blade is borne on a long, slender [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]] which may measure up to 45 centimeters long. The leaf is green, darker on top and paler underneath. The [[inflorescence]] is a [[panicle]] with several clusters of flowers on branches. The flower has no petals and is mostly made up of many long, white [[stamen]]s each up to a centimeter long. At the center is a spherical cluster of green [[gynoecium|pistils]]. This develops into a spherical cluster of green fruits. |
This plant is native to Asia and eastern and western North America. It grows in moist wooded areas and other habitat. It is a [[rhizome|rhizomatous]] perennial herb producing an erect stem up to 1.5 meters in maximum height. The large leaf has a palmate blade up to 30 or 40 centimeters wide with deeply divided, pointed, toothed lobes. The blade is borne on a long, slender [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]] which may measure up to 45 centimeters long. The leaf is green, darker on top and paler underneath. The [[inflorescence]] is a [[panicle]] with several clusters of flowers on branches. The flower has no petals and is mostly made up of many long, white [[stamen]]s each up to a centimeter long. At the center is a spherical cluster of green [[gynoecium|pistils]]. This develops into a spherical cluster of green fruits. |
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File:Trautvetteria caroliniensis var caroliniensis.jpg|Stem leaves are deeply lobed (background leaves are ''[[Rubus]]'') |
File:Trautvetteria caroliniensis var caroliniensis.jpg|Stem leaves are deeply lobed (background leaves are ''[[Rubus]]'') |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6434,6576,0,6577 Jepson Manual Treatment: var. ''occidentalis''] |
*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6434,6576,0,6577 Jepson Manual Treatment: var. ''occidentalis''] |
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*[http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Trautvetteria&Species=caroliniensis Washington Burke Museum] |
*[http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Trautvetteria&Species=caroliniensis Washington Burke Museum] |
Revision as of 20:42, 12 January 2024
Trautvetteria caroliniensis | |
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Scientific classification | |
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Order: | |
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Genus: | Trautvetteria |
Species: | T. caroliniensis
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Binomial name | |
Trautvetteria caroliniensis (Walter) Vail
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Trautvetteria is a genus of flowering plants in the buttercup family. Today it is often considered a monotypic genus, containing only one species, Trautvetteria caroliniensis,[1] which is known by the common names Carolina bugbane,[2] false bugbane, and tassel-rue. A second species, T. japonica, is now generally considered a variety of this species.[3] The genus is named for the botanist Ernst Rudolf von Trautvetter.[1]
This plant is native to Asia and eastern and western North America. It grows in moist wooded areas and other habitat. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing an erect stem up to 1.5 meters in maximum height. The large leaf has a palmate blade up to 30 or 40 centimeters wide with deeply divided, pointed, toothed lobes. The blade is borne on a long, slender petiole which may measure up to 45 centimeters long. The leaf is green, darker on top and paler underneath. The inflorescence is a panicle with several clusters of flowers on branches. The flower has no petals and is mostly made up of many long, white stamens each up to a centimeter long. At the center is a spherical cluster of green pistils. This develops into a spherical cluster of green fruits.
The plant contains protoanemonin, which may cause blistering or skin irritation.[4]
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Stem leaves are deeply lobed (background leaves are Rubus)
References
- ^ a b Flora of North America: Trautvetteria
- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Trautvetteria caroliniensis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ Flora of North America: T. caroliniensis
- ^ Fagan, Damian (2019). Wildflowers of Oregon: A Field Guide to Over 400 Wildflowers, Trees, and Shrubs of the Coast, Cascades, and High Desert. Guilford, CT: FalconGuides. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-4930-3633-2. OCLC 1073035766.
External links