Trautvetteria caroliniensis: Difference between revisions

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m Peter coxhead moved page Trautvetteria to Trautvetteria caroliniensis without leaving a redirect: genus is not monotypic according to PoWO, etc.
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{{Short description|Genus of plants}}
{{Short description|Genus of plants}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
|image = Trautvetteria caroliniensis 02.jpg
|image = Trautvetteria caroliniensis 02.jpg
⚫
|taxon = Trautvetteria caroliniensis
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
⚫
|authority = (Walter) Vail
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|synonyms =
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
{{Species list
|ordo = [[Ranunculales]]
|Actaea grandis|(Nutt.) D.Dietr.
|familia = [[Ranunculaceae]]
|Hydrastis canadensis|Poir.
|genus = '''''Trautvetteria'''''
|Hydrastis carolinensis|Walter
|genus_authority = [[Fisch.]] & [[C.A.Mey.]]
|Trautvetteria applanata|Greene
|species = '''''T. caroliniensis'''''
|binomial = ''Trautvetteria caroliniensis''
|Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. coriacea|(Huth) K.C.Davis
|Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. occidentalis|(A.Gray) C.L.Hitchc.
⚫
|binomial_authority = (Walter) Vail
|Trautvetteria fimbriata|Greene
|Trautvetteria grandis|Nutt.
|Trautvetteria media|Greene
|Trautvetteria nervata|Greene
|Trautvetteria palmata var. coriacea|Huth
|Trautvetteria rotundata|Greene
|Trautvetteria saniculifolia|Greene
}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO_256511-2>{{Cite POWO|title=''Trautvetteria caroliniensis'' (Walter) Vail|id=256511-2|access-date=2024-03-06|mode=cs1}}</ref>
}}
}}


'''''Trautvetteria''''' is a genus of flowering plants in the [[Ranunculaceae|buttercup family]]. Today it is often considered a monotypic genus, containing only one species, '''''Trautvetteria caroliniensis''''',<ref name=fna1>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=133299 Flora of North America: ''Trautvetteria'']</ref> which is known by the common names '''Carolina bugbane''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TRCA|taxon=Trautvetteria caroliniensis|access-date=14 December 2015}}</ref> '''false bugbane''', and '''tassel-rue'''. A second species, ''T. japonica'', is now generally considered a variety of this species.<ref name=fna2>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233501307 Flora of North America: ''T. caroliniensis'']</ref> The genus is named for the botanist [[Ernst Rudolf von Trautvetter]].<ref name=fna1/>
'''''Trautvetteria caroliniensis''''' is a [[species]] of [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Ranunculaceae]] native to North America.<ref name=POWO_256511-2/> It is known by the common names '''Carolina bugbane''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TRCA|taxon=Trautvetteria caroliniensis|access-date=14 December 2015}}</ref> '''false bugbane''', and '''tassel-rue'''. The genus is named for the botanist [[Ernst Rudolf von Trautvetter]].<ref name=fna1>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=133299 Flora of North America: ''Trautvetteria'']</ref>


This plant is native to Asia and eastern and western North America. It grows in moist wooded areas and other habitat. It is a [[rhizome|rhizomatous]] perennial herb producing an erect stem up to 1.5 meters in maximum height. The large leaf has a palmate blade up to 30 or 40 centimeters wide with deeply divided, pointed, toothed lobes. The blade is borne on a long, slender [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]] which may measure up to 45 centimeters long. The leaf is green, darker on top and paler underneath. The [[inflorescence]] is a [[panicle]] with several clusters of flowers on branches. The flower has no petals and is mostly made up of many long, white [[stamen]]s each up to a centimeter long. At the center is a spherical cluster of green [[gynoecium|pistils]]. This develops into a spherical cluster of green fruits.
This plant is native to Asia and eastern and western North America. It grows in moist wooded areas and other habitat. It is a [[rhizome|rhizomatous]] perennial herb producing an erect stem up to 1.5 meters in maximum height. The large leaf has a palmate blade up to 30 or 40 centimeters wide with deeply divided, pointed, toothed lobes. The blade is borne on a long, slender [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]] which may measure up to 45 centimeters long. The leaf is green, darker on top and paler underneath. The [[inflorescence]] is a [[panicle]] with several clusters of flowers on branches. The flower has no petals and is mostly made up of many long, white [[stamen]]s each up to a centimeter long. At the center is a spherical cluster of green [[gynoecium|pistils]]. This develops into a spherical cluster of green fruits.
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==External links==
==External links==
⚫
{{Commons|Trautvetteria caroliniensis}}
*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6434,6576,0,6577 Jepson Manual Treatment: var. ''occidentalis'']
*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6434,6576,0,6577 Jepson Manual Treatment: var. ''occidentalis'']
*[http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Trautvetteria&Species=caroliniensis Washington Burke Museum]
*[http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Trautvetteria&Species=caroliniensis Washington Burke Museum]
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[[Category:Ranunculaceae]]
[[Category:Ranunculaceae]]
[[Category:Monotypic Ranunculales genera]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1890]]
[[Category:Flora of Northern America]]


{{Ranunculaceae-stub}}

Revision as of 07:59, 6 March 2024

Trautvetteria caroliniensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Trautvetteria
Species:
T. caroliniensis
Binomial name
Trautvetteria caroliniensis
(Walter) Vail
Synonyms[1]
  • Actaea grandis (Nutt.) D.Dietr.
  • Hydrastis canadensis Poir.
  • Hydrastis carolinensis Walter
  • Trautvetteria applanata Greene
  • Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. coriacea (Huth) K.C.Davis
  • Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. occidentalis (A.Gray) C.L.Hitchc.
  • Trautvetteria fimbriata Greene
  • Trautvetteria grandis Nutt.
  • Trautvetteria media Greene
  • Trautvetteria nervata Greene
  • Trautvetteria palmata var. coriacea Huth
  • Trautvetteria rotundata Greene
  • Trautvetteria saniculifolia Greene

Trautvetteria caroliniensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae native to North America.[1] It is known by the common names Carolina bugbane,[2] false bugbane, and tassel-rue. The genus is named for the botanist Ernst Rudolf von Trautvetter.[3]

This plant is native to Asia and eastern and western North America. It grows in moist wooded areas and other habitat. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing an erect stem up to 1.5 meters in maximum height. The large leaf has a palmate blade up to 30 or 40 centimeters wide with deeply divided, pointed, toothed lobes. The blade is borne on a long, slender petiole which may measure up to 45 centimeters long. The leaf is green, darker on top and paler underneath. The inflorescence is a panicle with several clusters of flowers on branches. The flower has no petals and is mostly made up of many long, white stamens each up to a centimeter long. At the center is a spherical cluster of green pistils. This develops into a spherical cluster of green fruits.

The plant contains protoanemonin, which may cause blistering or skin irritation.[4]

  • Stem leaves are deeply lobed (background leaves are Rubus)
    Stem leaves are deeply lobed (background leaves are Rubus)

References

  1. ^ a b "Trautvetteria caroliniensis (Walter) Vail". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-03-06.
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Trautvetteria caroliniensis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  3. ^ Flora of North America: Trautvetteria
  4. ^ Fagan, Damian (2019). Wildflowers of Oregon: A Field Guide to Over 400 Wildflowers, Trees, and Shrubs of the Coast, Cascades, and High Desert. Guilford, CT: FalconGuides. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-4930-3633-2. OCLC 1073035766.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trautvetteria_caroliniensis&oldid=1212125803"