Ulmus lanceifolia: Difference between revisions

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m Task 3: +{{Taxonbar|from=Q11060464}} (3 sig. taxon IDs); WP:GenFix using AWB
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File:GFA U. lanceifolia, juvenile tree.jpg|''U. lanceifolia'' juvenile tree, Grange Farm Arboretum
File:GFA U. lanceifolia, juvenile tree.jpg|''U. lanceifolia'' juvenile tree, Grange Farm Arboretum
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==Pests and diseases==
==Pests and diseases==
''U. lanceifolia'' was found to be among the least suitable elms for feeding and reproduction by the adult elm leaf beetle ''[[Xanthogaleruca luteola]]'' <ref name=Miller,a>Miller, F. and Ware, G. (2001). Resistance of Temperate Chinese Elms (Ulmus sp.) to Feeding of the Adult Elm Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). ''Journal of Economic Entomology'' 94 (1): 162-166. 2001. Entom. Soc. of America.</ref> [http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/0022-0493%282001%29094%5B0162%3AROTCEU%5D2.0.CO%3B2] and feeding by the Japanese Beetle ''[[Popillia japonica]]'' <ref name=Miller,b>Miller, F., Ware, G. and Jackson, J. (2001). Preference of Temperate Chinese Elms (Ulmus sp.) for the Feeding of the Japanese Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). ''Journal of Economic Entomology'' 94 (2). 445-448. 2001. Entom. Soc. of America.</ref> [http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/0022-0493%282001%29094%5B0445%3APOTCEU%5D2.0.CO%3B2] in the United States.
''U. lanceifolia'' was found to be among the least suitable elms for feeding and reproduction by the adult elm leaf beetle ''[[Xanthogaleruca luteola]]'' <ref name=Miller,a>Miller, F. and Ware, G. (2001). Resistance of Temperate Chinese Elms (Ulmus sp.) to Feeding of the Adult Elm Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). ''Journal of Economic Entomology'' 94 (1): 162-166. 2001. Entom. Soc. of America.</ref> [http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/0022-0493%282001%29094%5B0162%3AROTCEU%5D2.0.CO%3B2] and feeding by the Japanese Beetle ''[[Popillia japonica]]'' <ref name=Miller,b>Miller, F., Ware, G. and Jackson, J. (2001). Preference of Temperate Chinese Elms (Ulmus sp.) for the Feeding of the Japanese Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). ''Journal of Economic Entomology'' 94 (2). 445-448. 2001. Entom. Soc. of America.</ref> [http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/0022-0493%282001%29094%5B0445%3APOTCEU%5D2.0.CO%3B2] in the United States.
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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*{{cite web|website=Herbarium catalogue|title=Ulmus lanceifolia K000852692 |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|access-date=17 October 2016|url=http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000852692}}
*{{cite web|website=Herbarium catalogue|title=Ulmus lanceifolia K000852692 |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|access-date=17 October 2016|url=http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000852692}}
{{Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars |state=collapsed}}
{{Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars |state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q11060464}}


[[Category:Ulmus]]
[[Category:Ulmus]]

Revision as of 16:35, 22 March 2018

Ulmus lanceifolia
U. lanceifolia foliage,

Grange Farm Arboretum

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Ulmaceae
Genus: Ulmus
Species:
U. lanceifolia
Binomial name
Ulmus lanceifolia
Synonyms
  • Ulmus hookeriana Planch.
  • Ulmus lancaeafolia Roxburgh & Wall.
  • Ulmus lancifolia Roxburgh
  • Ulmus tonkinensis Gagnep. (where found in China and Vietnam).

Ulmus lanceifolia Roxburgh, ex Wall. [2], occasionally known as the Vietnam elm, is a very large tree endemic to a wide area of southern Asia. Its range extends southeast and eastwards from Darjeeling in the Himalaya, through Bangladesh, southern China, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and on discontinuously into Indonesia, straddling the Equator in Sumatra and Celebes.

Description

Ulmus lanceifolia can reach a maximum height of 45 m, placing it on a par with the English Elm, but with pendulous branches; the bark of the trunk exfoliates in thin scales. The leaves, borne on wing-less branchlets, are narrow, generally lanceolate, < 10 × 3.5 cm, and thick. The tree is deciduous in the north of its range, where it can occur at altitudes of up to 2500 m, but evergreen in the tropics. Given the latitudinal range, there is inevitably a substantial variation in its flowering time, beginning in October in the north, but advancing to February–March in the south. The obovate samarae are 12–30 mm long by 11–24 mm broad.[1][2]

  • U. lanceifolia foliage, Grange Farm Arboretum
    U. lanceifolia foliage, Grange Farm Arboretum
  • U. lanceifolia juvenile tree, Grange Farm Arboretum
    U. lanceifolia juvenile tree, Grange Farm Arboretum

Pests and diseases

U. lanceifolia was found to be among the least suitable elms for feeding and reproduction by the adult elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola [3] [3] and feeding by the Japanese Beetle Popillia japonica [4] [4] in the United States.

Cultivation

Not cold-hardy, the species is very rare in cultivation; specimens introduced to the Netherlands from the Himalaya by Heybroek in the 1960s all perished.[5]

Accessions

Europe

References

  1. ^ Fu, L., Xin, Y. & Whittemore, A. (2002). Ulmaceae, in Wu, Z. & Raven, P. (eds) Flora of China, Vol. 5 (Ulmaceae through Basellaceae). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, USA. [1]
  2. ^ Melville, R. & Heybroek, H. M. (1971). The Elms of the Himalaya. Kew Bulletin Vol. 26 (1). Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, London.
  3. ^ Miller, F. and Ware, G. (2001). Resistance of Temperate Chinese Elms (Ulmus sp.) to Feeding of the Adult Elm Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 94 (1): 162-166. 2001. Entom. Soc. of America.
  4. ^ Miller, F., Ware, G. and Jackson, J. (2001). Preference of Temperate Chinese Elms (Ulmus sp.) for the Feeding of the Japanese Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 94 (2). 445-448. 2001. Entom. Soc. of America.
  5. ^ Heybroek, H. M., Goudzwaard, L, Kaljee, H. (2009). Iep of olm, karakterboom van de Lage Landen (:Elm, a tree with character of the Low Countries). KNNV, Uitgeverij. ISBN 9789050112819

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulmus_lanceifolia&oldid=831875341"