Ya (kana): Difference between revisions
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{{More citations needed|date=January 2021}} |
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{{Infobox kana |
{{Infobox kana |
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|Hiragana image =Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_YA. |
|Hiragana image = Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_YA.svg |
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|Katakana image = |
|Katakana image = Japanese_Katakana_kyokashotai_YA.svg |
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|Transliteration = ya |
|Transliteration = ya |
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|Hiragana Manyogana = 也 |
|Hiragana Manyogana = 也 |
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|Katakana Manyogana = 也 |
|Katakana Manyogana = 也 |
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|Other Manyogana = 也 移 夜 楊 耶 野 八 矢 屋 |
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|Braille = [[File:Japanese Yu Braille.svg|32px|⠌]] |
|Braille = [[File:Japanese Yu Braille.svg|32px|⠌]] |
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|Unicode = U+3084, U+30E4 |
|Unicode = U+3084, U+30E4 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{kana gojuon sidebar}} |
{{kana gojuon sidebar}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | When small and preceded by an -i kana, this kana represents a [[palatalization (phonetics)|palatalization]] of the preceding consonant sound with the {{IPA|[a]}} vowel (see [[yōon]]).<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kE3RAgAAQBAJ|chapter=Contracted sounds|title=Japanese Hiragana: An Introductory Japanese Language Workbook|author=Jim Gleeson|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|year=2013|isbn=9781462913978}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | When small and preceded by an -i kana, this kana represents |
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や can be used by itself as a [[grammatical particle]] to connect words in a nonexhaustive list (see [[Japanese particles#ya]]). |
や can be used by itself as a [[grammatical particle]] to connect words in a nonexhaustive list (see [[Japanese particles#ya]]). |
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|ヤ |
|ヤ |
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|- |
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|''yaa''<br>''yā |
|''yaa''<br>''yā'' |
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|やあ, やぁ<br>やー |
|やあ, やぁ<br>やー |
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|ヤア, ヤァ<br>ヤー |
|ヤア, ヤァ<br>ヤー |
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[[Image:ヤ-bw.png|thumb|none|280x60px|Stroke order in writing ヤ]] |
[[Image:ヤ-bw.png|thumb|none|280x60px|Stroke order in writing ヤ]] |
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==Other representations== |
==Other communicative representations== |
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{{Letter reps|lang=Japanese|radio={{lang|ja|大和のヤ}}|radio_trans=Yamato no "Ya"|morse=・-- |morse_sound=W morse code.ogg|flag_img=|sign_img=Ya-jsl-yubimoji.png|sem1=Japanese Semaphore Basic Stroke 8.svg|sem2=Japanese Semaphore Basic Stroke 4.svg|braille_img=Japanese Ya Braille.svg|braille=⠌}} |
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* Full Braille representation |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| や / ヤ <br />'''ya''' || やあ / ヤー <br />'''yā''' || ゃ/ャ<br />'''Yōon'''*|| ゛ゃ/゛ャ<br />'''Dakuten + Yōon'''*|| ゜ゃ/゜ャ<br />'''Handakuten + Yōon'''* |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
{{asterisk}} The yōon characters ゃ and ャ are encoded in Japanese Braille by prefixing "-a" kana (e.g. [[Ka (kana)|Ka]], [[Sa (kana)|Sa]]) with a yōon braille indicator, which can be combined with the "Dakuten" or "Handakuten" braille indicators for the appropriate consonant sounds. |
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* [[Character encoding|Computer encodings]] |
* [[Character encoding|Computer encodings]] |
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{{charmap |
{{charmap |
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|30E4|name2=Katakana Letter Ya |
|30E4|name2=Katakana Letter Ya |
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|FF94|name3=Halfwidth Katakana Letter Ya |
|FF94|name3=Halfwidth Katakana Letter Ya |
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|32F3|name4=Circled Katakana Ya |
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|map1=[[Shift JIS]]|map1char1=82 E2|map1char2=83 84|map1char3=D4 |
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|map1=[[Shift JIS]]<ref name="shift_jis-utc">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/JIS/SHIFTJIS.TXT |title=Shift-JIS to Unicode |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |date=2015-12-02 |orig-year=1994-03-08}}</ref>|map1char1=82 E2|map1char2=83 84|map1char3=D4 |
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|map2=[[EUC-JP]]<ref name="euc-jp-2007">{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/euc-jp-2007.ucm |title=EUC-JP-2007 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=[[International Components for Unicode]]}}</ref>|map2char1=A4 E4|map2char2=A5 E4|map2char3=8E D4 |
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|map3=[[GB 18030]]<ref name="gb18030">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/GB18030-2005|title=GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set|last=Standardization Administration of China (SAC)|date=2005-11-18}}</ref>|map3char1=A4 E4|map3char2=A5 E4|map3char3=84 31 9A 38 |
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|map4=[[EUC-KR]]<ref name="euc-kr-ibm970">{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-970_P110_P110-2006_U2.ucm |title=IBM-970 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=[[International Components for Unicode]]}}</ref> / [[Unified Hangul Code|UHC]]<ref name="uhc-ms949">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP949.TXT |title=cp949 to Unicode table |last=Steele |first=Shawn |publisher=[[Microsoft]] / [[Unicode Consortium]] |date=2000}}</ref>|map4char1=AA E4|map4char2=AB E4 |
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|map5=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#Kana and Cyrillic|non-ETEN kana]])<ref name="big5noneten-utc">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/OTHER/BIG5.TXT |title=BIG5 to Unicode table (complete) |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |date=2015-12-02 |orig-year=1994-02-11}}</ref>|map5char1=C6 E8|map5char2=C7 7C |
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|map6=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#ETEN extensions|ETEN]] / [[Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set|HKSCS]])<ref name="big5hkscs-html5">{{cite web |url=https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/big5.html |title=big5 |work=Encoding Standard |publisher=[[WHATWG]] |last=van Kesteren |first=Anne |author-link=Anne van Kesteren}}</ref>|map6char1=C7 6B|map6char2=C7 E0 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{charmap |
{{charmap |
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|3083|name1=Hiragana Letter Small Ya |
|3083|name1=Hiragana Letter Small Ya |
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|30E3|name2=Katakana Letter Small Ya |
|30E3|name2=Katakana Letter Small Ya |
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|FF6C|name3=Halfwidth Katakana Letter Small Ya |
|FF6C|name3=Halfwidth Katakana Letter Small Ya |
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|map1=[[Shift JIS]]|map1char1=82 E1|map1char2=83 83|map1char3=AC |
|map1=[[Shift JIS]]<ref name="shift_jis-utc"/>|map1char1=82 E1|map1char2=83 83|map1char3=AC |
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|map2=[[EUC-JP]]<ref name="euc-jp-2007"/>|map2char1=A4 E3|map2char2=A5 E3|map2char3=8E AC |
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|map3=[[GB 18030]]<ref name="gb18030"/>|map3char1=A4 E3|map3char2=A5 E3|map3char3=84 31 96 38 |
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|map4=[[EUC-KR]]<ref name="euc-kr-ibm970"/> / [[Unified Hangul Code|UHC]]<ref name="uhc-ms949"/>|map4char1=AA E3|map4char2=AB E3 |
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|map5=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#Kana and Cyrillic|non-ETEN kana]])<ref name="big5noneten-utc"/>|map5char1=C6 E7|map5char2=C7 7B |
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|map6=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#ETEN extensions|ETEN]]/> / [[Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set|HKSCS]])<ref name="big5hkscs-html5"/>|map6char1=C7 6A|map6char2=C7 DF |
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}} |
}} |
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* Braille |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| や / ヤ <br />'''ya''' || やあ / ヤー <br />'''yā''' |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* [[Japanese semaphore]] |
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[[File:Japanese Semaphore Basic Stroke 8.svg|50px]] |
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[[File:Japanese Semaphore Basic Stroke 4.svg|50px]] |
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== References == |
== References == |
Latest revision as of 18:26, 23 June 2022
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2021) |
ya | |||
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transliteration | ya | ||
hiragana origin | 也 | ||
katakana origin | 也 | ||
Man'yōgana | 也 移 夜 楊 耶 野 八 矢 屋 | ||
spelling kana | 大和のヤ Yamato no "ya" | ||
unicode | U+3084, U+30E4 | ||
braille |
kana gojūon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Kana modifiers and marks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-syllabic kana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ya (hiragana: や, katakana: ヤ) is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. The hiragana is written in three strokes, while the katakana is written in two. Both represent [ja]. Their shapes have origins in the character 也.
When small and preceded by an -i kana, this kana represents a palatalization of the preceding consonant sound with the [a] vowel (see yōon).[1]
や can be used by itself as a grammatical particle to connect words in a nonexhaustive list (see Japanese particles#ya).
Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana |
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Normal y- (や行 ya-gyō) |
ya | や | ヤ |
yaa yā |
やあ, やぁ やー |
ヤア, ヤァ ヤー |
Stroke order[edit]
Other communicative representations[edit]
Japanese radiotelephony alphabet | Wabun code |
大和のヤ Yamato no "Ya" |
ⓘ |
Japanese Navy Signal Flag | Japanese semaphore | Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling) | Braille dots-34 Japanese Braille |
- Full Braille representation
や / ヤ in Japanese Braille | ||||
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や / ヤ ya |
やあ / ヤー yā |
ゃ/ャ Yōon* |
゛ゃ/゛ャ Dakuten + Yōon* |
゜ゃ/゜ャ Handakuten + Yōon* |
* The yōon characters ゃ and ャ are encoded in Japanese Braille by prefixing "-a" kana (e.g. Ka, Sa) with a yōon braille indicator, which can be combined with the "Dakuten" or "Handakuten" braille indicators for the appropriate consonant sounds.
Preview | や | ヤ | ヤ | ㋳ | ||||
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Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER YA | KATAKANA LETTER YA | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER YA | CIRCLED KATAKANA YA | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 12420 | U+3084 | 12516 | U+30E4 | 65428 | U+FF94 | 13043 | U+32F3 |
UTF-8 | 227 130 132 | E3 82 84 | 227 131 164 | E3 83 A4 | 239 190 148 | EF BE 94 | 227 139 179 | E3 8B B3 |
Numeric character reference | や |
や |
ヤ |
ヤ |
ヤ |
ヤ |
㋳ |
㋳ |
Shift JIS[2] | 130 226 | 82 E2 | 131 132 | 83 84 | 212 | D4 | ||
EUC-JP[3] | 164 228 | A4 E4 | 165 228 | A5 E4 | 142 212 | 8E D4 | ||
GB 18030[4] | 164 228 | A4 E4 | 165 228 | A5 E4 | 132 49 154 56 | 84 31 9A 38 | ||
EUC-KR[5] / UHC[6] | 170 228 | AA E4 | 171 228 | AB E4 | ||||
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[7] | 198 232 | C6 E8 | 199 124 | C7 7C | ||||
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[8] | 199 107 | C7 6B | 199 224 | C7 E0 |
Preview | ゃ | ャ | ャ | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL YA | KATAKANA LETTER SMALL YA | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL YA | |||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 12419 | U+3083 | 12515 | U+30E3 | 65388 | U+FF6C |
UTF-8 | 227 130 131 | E3 82 83 | 227 131 163 | E3 83 A3 | 239 189 172 | EF BD AC |
Numeric character reference | ゃ |
ゃ |
ャ |
ャ |
ャ |
ャ |
Shift JIS[2] | 130 225 | 82 E1 | 131 131 | 83 83 | 172 | AC |
EUC-JP[3] | 164 227 | A4 E3 | 165 227 | A5 E3 | 142 172 | 8E AC |
GB 18030[4] | 164 227 | A4 E3 | 165 227 | A5 E3 | 132 49 150 56 | 84 31 96 38 |
EUC-KR[5] / UHC[6] | 170 227 | AA E3 | 171 227 | AB E3 | ||
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[7] | 198 231 | C6 E7 | 199 123 | C7 7B | ||
Big5 (ETEN/> / HKSCS)[8] | 199 106 | C7 6A | 199 223 | C7 DF |
References[edit]
- ^ Jim Gleeson (2013). "Contracted sounds". Japanese Hiragana: An Introductory Japanese Language Workbook. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 9781462913978.
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
- ^ a b Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
- ^ a b Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
- ^ a b van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.