Eastern Qing tombs
View over the grave of the Dowager Empress Cixi
The Eastern Qing Tombs ( Chinese 清 东陵 , Pinyin Qīng dōnglíng , Manchurian :ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ
ᡝᡵᡤᡳ
ᠮᡠᠩᡤᠠᠨ Dergi ergi munggan ) are five imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty in Zunhua in the Chinese province of Hebei . There are also many side graves at the site. It was laid out in 1661, in its center is the Xiaoling mausoleum of the Shunzhi emperor.
list
| Name of the mausoleum ( Pinyin / Chin.) | Emperor | Lifetime | year | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xiaoling 孝陵 | Shunzhi 顺治 | |||
| Jingling 景 陵 | Kangxi 康熙 | |||
| Yuling 裕 陵 | Qianlong 乾隆 |
|
||
| Dingling 定陵 | Xianfeng 咸丰 | |||
| Huiling 惠陵 | Tongzhi 同治 |
They have been on the list of monuments of the People's Republic of China (1-179) and on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1961 .
literature
reference books
- Zhongguo da baike quanshu : Wenwu. Bowoguan [Great Chinese Encyclopedia: Volume of Cultural Assets . Museums]. Beijing: Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe, 1993
- Cihai ["Sea of Words"]; Shanghai: Shanghai cishu chubanshe 2002; ISBN 7-5326-0839-5
See also
Web links
- Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties - English (UNESCO)
- Imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty
Components of the World Heritage Site " Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties "
Coordinates: 40 ° 11 '8.82 " N , 117 ° 38' 48.92" O