Ćićarija

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Ćićarija / Čičarija
Highest peak Veliki Planik ( 1272  m )
location Croatia , Slovenia
part of Karst , Dinarides
Ćićarija / Čičarija (Dinarides)
Ćićarija / Čičarija
Coordinates 45 ° 26 '  N , 14 ° 12'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 26 '  N , 14 ° 12'  E
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The Ćićarija ( Croatian ), written in Slovene Čičarija ( Italian Cicceria , German outdated Tschitschenboden , also Tschitscherei , Tschitschenkarst , etc.) is a 45 km long and 10 to 15 km wide part of the karst area in the Dinaric Mountains in northern Istria , between Koper and Kastav .

Location and landscape

The Ćićarija lies on the border between Croatia and Slovenia .

The karst area is mostly at 700 to 800 m above sea level. The highest elevation in the Ćićarija is the Veliki Planik  ( 1272  m ) in the south-east of the area (although this is no longer counted as part of it) . The highest peak in the Slovenian part is located on the border of Croatia Glavičorka  ( 1082  m ), and more in Slovenia field of Slavník  ( 1,028  m ) associated with its communications circuit as natural geographical small region Slavniško pogorje be referred to (Slavník Highlands). The foreland there is the Podgorski kras plateau .

In the northeast, the Ćićarija is bounded by the Podgrajsko podolje (Matarsko podolje) , there are the mountains of the Brkini . In the southeast the area merges into the Goriski kotlina . To the south, the Učka mountain range (highest elevation  1401  m ) joins the Kvarner Bay , with which the Ćićarija forms a morphological unit. The area bounded by Dolenja Vas and Buzet to the southwest . To the northwest, the edge of the Podgorski kras forms the transition to Koprsko primorje (Koper coastal area).

The Ćićarija and the Učka represent the “White Istria” (bela Istra) , which is so named (Northern Istrian Karst) because of the karst , light limestone cliffs that are largely devoid of vegetation .

The southern Ćićarija from Gračišće seen
Northwest flank on Slavnik to Podgorski kras

etymology

The name is derived from the former and still remnants of the Istrian population of the area, called in Croatian Ćići or Ćiribirci (Tschiribiren).

literature

  • Ž. Poljak: Hrvatske planine, planinarsko-turistički vodič s atlasom. Zagreb 1982, p. OA

Web links

Commons : Ćićarija  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Brockhaus' Kleines Konversations-Lexikon , fifth edition, volume 2. Leipzig 1911, p. 872.
  2. TR Vukanović: Les Valaques, habitants autochtones des pays Balkaniques. In: L'Ethnographie 56 (1962), pp. 11-48; here p. 18, quoted from Achille G. Lazarou: L'Aroumain et ses rapports avec le Grec , Institute for Balkan Studies, Thessaloniki 1986, p. 81, fn. 78.