25-pair color code
The 25-pair color code , English 25-pair color code is a color coding multi-core cables in use American telephone companies for their subscriber lines twisted pair ( English twisted pair ). The color code was created with the advent of telecommunication cables with a new type of plastic insulation made of polyethylene in the 1950s at Bell Laboratories in order to mark the individual wires in a uniform color in the plastic. The marking represents an industry standard .
Each pair is defined by a main color ( English major color ) and a secondary color ( English minor color ), the set of main colors and secondary colors not overlapping. The main colors are white, red, black, yellow, purple - and the secondary colors are blue, orange, green, brown and gray. The same color was used as for the color coding on resistors .
Always two single wires carried the same combination, with one of the colors representing the basic color of the sheath and the other color being printed. Where the basic color and imprint appear changed, you have individual cores that belong together. A total of 50 single wires could be connected to 25 double wires in a cable bundle.
The Bell Laboratories developed for or a matching registered jack with 50 spring contacts, the RJ21 connector. There are therefore two ways of designating the wires - one after the twin wires (white / green) and one after the standardized connection terminal on the connector. This is comparable with the TIA-568A / B plug connections on RJ45 Ethernet cables.
Twin wire | Main color | Secondary color | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | White | blue | ||
2 | orange | |||
3 | green | |||
4th | brown | |||
5 | Gray | |||
6th | red | blue | ||
7th | orange | |||
8th | green | |||
9 | brown | |||
10 | Gray | |||
11 | black | blue | ||
12 | orange | |||
13 | green | |||
14th | brown | |||
15th | Gray | |||
16 | yellow | blue | ||
17th | orange | |||
18th | green | |||
19th | brown | |||
20th | Gray | |||
21st | violet | blue | ||
22nd | orange | |||
23 | green | |||
24 | brown | |||
25th | Gray |
Individual evidence
- ^ American Telephone And Telegraph Company: Even PIC Cables - Bell System Practices - Section G50.607.3, Issue 2 February 1959.
Web links
- Identification of the stranding elements according to DIN 47100 (accessed on July 5, 2019)
- Technical Information (2019) (accessed July 5, 2019)
- Core identification (accessed on July 5, 2019)