ALOS 2

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ALOS 2
Type: Earth observation satellite
Country: JapanJapan Japan
Operator: Japan Aerospace Exploration AgencyJAXA JAXA
COSPAR-ID : 2014-029A
Mission dates
Dimensions: 2120 kg
Begin: May 24, 2014, 03:05 UTC
Starting place: Tanegashima LA-Y
Launcher: H-II A F-24
Status: active
Orbit data
Rotation time : 97.4 min
Orbit inclination : 97.9 °
Apogee height 644 km
Perigee height 637 km

ALOS 2 ( Advanced Land Observing Satellite ) is a Japanese earth observation satellite that orbits the earth on a sun-synchronous orbit. It provides data for cartography , environmental protection and disaster management . With ALOS 2, Japan participates in the International Charter on Space and Natural Disasters .

It succeeds its predecessor ALOS , which was canceled on April 22, 2011.

Data

The energy supply is 5.2 kW ( EOL ), so a service life of 5 to 7 years is planned. The satellite flies over the same locations in a cycle of 14 days.

payload

The main payload is an L-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar PALSAR-2 (Phased Array L-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar) with the following properties:

  • High resolution mode:
    • Frequency : L-band (1257.5 MHz, corresponding to 22.9 cm wavelength or 1236.5 / 1278.5 MHz)
    • Polarization : Single (HH, VV or HV), Double (HH + HV or VV + VH) and Full (HH + HV + VV + VH)
    • Resolution : 3/6/10 m
    • Swath width : 50 or 70 km
    • Off-nadir angle: 8–70 °
  • ScanSAR mode:
    • Frequency: L-band (1257.5 MHz, corresponding to 22.9 cm wavelength or 1236.5 / 1278.5 MHz)
    • Polarization: single and double
    • Resolution: 100 m
    • Swath width: 350 or 490 km
    • Off-nadir angle: 8–70 °
  • Spotlight mode:
    • Frequency: L-band (1257.5 MHz, corresponding to 22.9 cm wavelength)
    • Polarization: single
    • Resolution: 3 × 1 m
    • Swath width: 25 × 25 km
    • Off-nadir angle: 8–70 °

Individual evidence

  1. Orbit data according to ALOS 2. N2YO, June 6, 2014, accessed on June 6, 2014 (English).
  2. Japan's ALOS Craft Hit by Power Glitch. In: SpaceNews. April 11, 2011, accessed July 30, 2016 .
  3. ALOS-2. EOportal, accessed May 26, 2014 .