Actiniidae
| Actiniidae | ||||||||||||
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Horse action line ( Actinia equina ) on the coast of the English Channel near Boulogne-sur-Mer |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Actiniidae | ||||||||||||
| Rafinesque , 1815 |
The actiniidae are approximately 200 species, the most species-rich family of sea anemones (Actiniaria) within the flower animals (Anthozoa). They include all living in European coastal waters sea anemones, as the wax Rose ( Anemonia sulcata ) and the Beadlet Anemone ( Actinia equina ), and two species of tropical symbiosis anemones .
features
The columnar body is smooth or covered with warts or vesicles. The tentacles arranged in alternating circles are simple and always unbranched.
There are at least six, but usually more than six, the Gastralraum aufteilende Mesenterienpaare . In the case of the mesenteries, macro (complete mesenteries) and microcnemes (incomplete mesenteries) cannot be distinguished. One tentacle is associated with each space between the mesenteries. Sphincter muscle and basilar muscle are present.
Genera
The latest literature contains contradicting information about the number of valid genera. While Estefania Rodríguez, Marymegan Daly and Daphne G. Fautin (in Daly et al., 2007) assume 44 associated genera, Daphne G. Fautin lists 55 genera in her database "Hexacorallians of the World".
- Family Actiniidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Genus Actinia Linnaeus, 1758
- Horse actinia ( Actinia equina )
- Genus Actiniogeton Carlgren, 1938
- Genus Anemonia Risso, 1826
- Wax rose ( Anemonia sulcata )
- Genus Antheopsis Simon, 1892
- Genus Anthopleura Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860
- Green giant anemone ( Anthopleura xanthogrammica )
- Genus Anthostella Carlgren, 1938
- Genus Aulactinia Verrill, 1864
- Genus Bolocera Gosse, 1860
- Genus Boloceropsis McMurrich, 1904
- Genus Bunodactis Verrill, 1869
- Genus Bunodosoma Verrill, 1899
- Genus Cladactella Verrill, 1928
- Genus Cnidopus Carlgren, 1934
- Genus Condylactis Duchassaing de Fombressin & Michelotti, 1864
- Caribbean golden rose ( Condylactis gigantea )
- Genus Cribrina Ehrenberg, 1834
- Genus Cribrinopsis Carlgren, 1921
- Genus Dofleinia Wassilieff, 1908
- Genus Entacmaea Ehrenberg, 1834
- Entacmaea medusivora
- Bubble anemone ( Entacmaea quadricolor )
- Genus Epiactis Verrill, 1869
- Genus Glyphoperidium Roule, 1909
- Genus Glyphostylum Roule, 1909
- Genus Gyrostoma Kwietniewski, 1897
- Isactinia Carlgren genus , 1900
- Genus Isanemonia Carlgren, 1950
- Isantheopsis Carlgren genus , 1942
- Genus Isoaulactinia Belém et al., 1996
- Genus Isocradactis Carlgren, 1924
- Genus Isosicyonis Carlgren, 1927
- Genus Isotealia Carlgren, 1899
- Genus Korsaranthus Riemann-Zürneck, 1999
- Genus Leipsiceras Stephenson, 1918
- Genus Macrodactyla Haddon, 1898
- Genus Mesactinia England, 1987
- Genus Myonanthus McMurrich, 1893
- Genus Neocondylactis England, 1987
- Genus Neoparacondylactis Zamponi, 1974
- Genus Oulactis Milne Edwards & Haime, 1851
- Genus Parabunodactis Carlgren, 1928
- Genus Paracondylactis Carlgren, 1934
- Genus Paranemonia Carlgren, 1900
- Genus Parantheopsis McMurrich, 1904
- Genus Paratealia Mathew & Kurian, 1979
- Genus Phialoba Carlgren, 1949
- Genus Phlyctenactis Stuckey, 1909
- Genus Phlyctenanthus Carlgren, 1949
- Genus Phyllactis Milne Edwards & Haime, 1851
- Genus Phymactis Milne Edwards, 1857
- Genus Pseudactinia Carlgren, 1928
- Genus Spheractis England, 1992
- Genus Stylobates Dall, 1903
- Genus Synantheopsis England, 1992
- Genus Tealia Gosse, 1858
- Genus Tealianthus Carlgren, 1927
- Genus Telactinia England, 1987
- Sea dahlias genus ( Urticina Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Thick-horned water lily ( Urticina felina )
- Fish-eating sea dahlia ( Urticina piscivora )
- Genus Urticinopsis Carlgren, 1927
- Genus Actinia Linnaeus, 1758
swell
literature
- Jürgen Lange, Rainer Kaiser: Lower animals of tropical and cold seas . Verlag Eugen Ulmer, ISBN 3-8001-7222-4
- Marymegan Daly, Mercer R. Brugler, Paulyn Cartwright, Allen G. Collin, Michael N. Dawson, Daphne G. Fautin, Scott C. France, Catherine S. McFadden, Dennis M. Opresko, Estefania Rodriguez, Sandra L. Romano & Joel L. Stake: The phylum Cnidaria: A review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus. Zootaxa, 1668: 127-182, Wellington 2007 ISSN 1175-5326 Abstract - PDF
On-line
- Fautin, Daphne G. 2009. Page no longer available , search in web archives: Hexacorallians of the World Sea anemones, Corals, and their allies
Web links
- Fautin, Daphne G. 2000. Actiniidae. January 2000. in The Tree of Life Web Project