Aellopus atratus

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Aellopus atratus
2017 10 14 Aellopus atratus1.jpg

Aellopus atratus

Systematics
Subordination : Bed bugs (heteroptera)
Family : Rhyparochromidae
Subfamily : Rhyparochrominae
Tribe : Rhyparochromini
Genre : Aellopus
Type : Aellopus atratus
Scientific name
Aellopus atratus
( Goeze , 1778)
Dorsal view of Aellopus atratus
Nymph of Aellopus atratus

Aellopus atratus is a bug fromthe Rhyparochromidae family . It also bears the name borage bug in reference to borage , one of its forage plants.

features

The bugs grow to be 7.5 to 8.8 mm long. The matt black colored hairless bugs are oval-shaped. The legs are short and strong. The tibia (splints) are bristled.

distribution

The bug species is native to the Mediterranean region including neighboring North Africa. In the east it occurs as far as the Caucasus . In recent years it has expanded its range further north. You can now find them in climatically favored areas in Germany, the Benelux and Poland. It is the only species of the genus Aellopus in Central Europe.

Way of life

The warmth-loving and sociable species is often found on sandy soils on common adder's head ( Echium vulgare ) and on common ox-tongue ( Anchusa officinalis ), but also on other predatory plants (Boraginaceae). Aellopus atratus forms one generation per year, with the adults hibernating. The adult bugs of the new generation can be observed from August.

supporting documents

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g Wachmann: Wanzen , vol. 3, p. 152f
  2. a b c d Frieder Sauer: Bugs and Cicadas , Fauna-Verlag, Karlsfeld 1996, ISBN 3-923010-12-5 , p. 106.
  3. Aellopus atratus (Goeze, 1778) . Fauna Europaea. Retrieved August 24, 2017.

literature

  • Ekkehard Wachmann , Albert Melber, Jürgen Deckert: Bugs. Volume 3: Pentatomomorpha I: Aradoidea (bark bugs), Lygaeoidea (ground bugs, etc.), Pyrrhocoroidea (fire bugs) and Coreoidea (edge ​​bugs, etc.). (=  The animal world of Germany and the adjacent parts of the sea according to their characteristics and their way of life . 78th part). Goecke & Evers, Keltern 2007, ISBN 978-3-937783-29-1 .

Web links

Commons : Aellopus atratus  - collection of images, videos and audio files