Alexander Iossifowitsch Schalnikow
Alexander Iosifovich Schalnikow ( Russian Александр Иосифович Шальников ;. Scientific transliteration Aleksandr Iosifovič Šal'nikov ;. English transcription Alexander Iosifovich Shalnikov * April 27 . Jul / 10. May 1905 greg. In Saint Petersburg , † 6. September 1986 in Moscow ) was a Russian physicist .
Until 1928 he studied at the Polytechnic Institute in Leningrad. He then researched the structure and properties of alkaline metals in the field of solid-state physics until 1933. Until 1946 he investigated surface phenomena of intermediate states in superconductors and in 1960 developed a measuring device for recording the values of liquid helium in metal vessels. He also researched the behavior of colloids at very low temperatures and the development of thin superconducting metal films for the manufacture of printed circuits and integrated circuits.
In 1946 he was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and in 1972 a full member. In 1972 he received the Lebedev Gold Medal of the Academy of Sciences and in 1985 the State Prize of the USSR .
literature
- Andrei Borowik-Romanow: Alexander Iossifowitsch Schalnikow: Otscherki, wospominanija, materijaly . Nauka. Saint-Peterburg. otd-nije, 1992. ISBN 978-5-02-024631-7 . (Russian)
Individual evidence
- ^ Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 1724: Schalnikow, Alexander Iossifowitsch. Russian Academy of Sciences, accessed July 18, 2018 (Russian).
- ^ Lebedev gold medal. List of award winners. Russian Academy of Sciences, accessed July 18, 2018 (Russian).
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Schalnikow, Alexander Iossifowitsch |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Шальников, Александр Иосифович (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian physicist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | May 10, 1905 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | St. Petersburg |
| DATE OF DEATH | September 6, 1986 |
| Place of death | Moscow |