Alexander Ivanovich Marinesko
Alexander Marinesko ( Russian Александр Иванович Маринеско ; born January 2 . Jul / 15. January 1913 greg. In Odessa ; † 25. November 1963 in Leningrad ) was submarine -Kommandant in World War II .
Marinesko was born in Odessa , the son of a Romanian sailor and a Ukrainian . He received his military training with the Soviet Black Sea Fleet . He was later transferred to the Baltic Fleet .
Marinesko sank the Wilhelm Gustloff and the Steuben during the Second World War as commander of the submarine S-13 . Over 12,000 people were killed, most of them refugees. For the sinking of these German ships, he wanted to be recognized as the hero of the Soviet Union . But since he had otherwise attracted attention due to a lack of discipline, he was denied this.
Instead, he was dishonorably discharged from the Navy after the war . He later spent two years in the prison camp for theft . In 1963 he died in Leningrad. In 1990, however, 27 years after his death, Marinesko was rehabilitated and posthumously named Hero of the Soviet Union by Mikhail Gorbachev . In Kaliningrad , the former Königsberg, Marinesko is honored by naming a bank on the Pregelufer and a memorial on the castle pond that was erected a few years ago. A Boeing 737-300 of the 2009 bankrupt Kaliningrad airline KD Avia was named Alexander Marinesko (registration EI-DJR ).
Marinesko plays an important role in Günter Grass ' novella Im Krebsgang . He is buried in the Bogoslovskoye Cemetery in Saint Petersburg .
The 2005 episode-based Russian feature film The First After God won an award.
Web links
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Marinesko, Alexander Ivanovich |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Маринеско, Александр Иванович (Russian) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Soviet submarine commander in World War II |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 15, 1913 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Odessa |
DATE OF DEATH | November 25, 1963 |
Place of death | Leningrad |