Anareolatae
| Anareolatae | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||
| Systematics | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Anareolatae | ||||||||||||
| Redtenbacher , 1906 |
The Anareolatae are a sub-order within the order of the ghost horror (Phasmatodea).
features
The representatives of the anareolatae lack the area apicalis, a triangular depression that is present on the distal inner surfaces of the medial and posterior rails ( tibia ) of the areolatae . The division of the Verophasmatodea into these two sub-orders is based on the assumption that the triangular impression typical of the Areolatae is an original feature. If this is not the case and all anareolatae are derived areolatae, this classification would be invalid.
Systematics
The systematics of the anareolatae is generally in need of revision . At present (as of 2018) only two families are distinguished. While the Diapheromeridae family can be divided into four subfamilies, the Phasmatidae family has nine subfamilies as well as two unclassified tribes and two genera without further classification:
-
Diapheromeridae Kirby , 1904
- Diapheromerinae Kirby , 1904
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl , 1893
- Pachymorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl , 1893
- Palophinae Kirby , 1896
-
Phasmatidae Gray, GR , 1835
- Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl , 1893
- Clitumninae Brunner von Wattenwyl , 1893
- Extatosomatinae Sellick , 1997
- Lonchodinae Brunner von Wattenwyl , 1893
- Phasmatinae Gray, GR , 1835
- Platycraninae Brunner from Wattenwyl , 1893
- Tropidoderinae Brunner von Wattenwyl , 1893
- Xeroderinae Günther , 1953
- Triben without assignment
- Achriopterini Günther , 1953
- Stephanacridini Günther , 1953
- Genera without assignment
- Monoiognosis Cliquennois & Brock , 2004
- Spathomorpha Cliquennois , 2005
swell
- ↑ Oliver Zompro : Specters of the Heteropterygidae family in the terrarium - Reptilia - Terraristik Fachmagazin (No. 24, August / September 2000) Natur und Tier, Münster 2000
- ↑ a b Oliver Zompro: Poles, ghosts, walking leaves - phasmid systematics at a glance I. , Arthropoda 17 (1) April 2009, Sungaya-Verlag Kiel. ISSN 0943-7274
- ↑ Phasmatodea page by Oskar V. Conle and Frank H. Hennemann
- ^ Roy Bäthe, Anke Bäthe and Mario Fuß: Phasmiden , Schüling Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-86523-073-7
- ^ Paul D. Brock , Thies H. Büscher & E. Baker: Phasmida Species File Online . Version 5.0. (accessed on November 24, 2018)
literature
- Oliver Zompro: Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea) . Goecke & Evers Verlag, 2004, ISBN 978-3-931374-39-6 .