Anna Heinel

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Anna Friederike Heinel (born October 4, 1753 in Bayreuth , † March 17, 1808 in Paris ) was a German dancer.

18-year-old Anna Heinel as the genius in Grétry's Zémire et Azor (Louis-René Boquet, 1771).

She studied with Lepy and Jean Georges Noverre , under whom she is said to have made her debut in Stuttgart in 1767, although her name is not mentioned in the official Stuttgart documents. In 1768 she went to Paris to the opera, where she was celebrated as the “Queen of Dance” ( La Reine de la danse ). Due to its excellent technique, it was serious competition for Gaetano Vestris . She is said to have invented the “pirouette à la seconde”. In 1772 she danced in London. In 1773 she returned to Paris, where she ended her argument with Vestris and danced until 1782. She even became his lover and had a son (Adolphe) from him in 1791. In 1792 she became Gaetano Vestris' wife.

Anna Friederike Heinel celebrated her great success in ballets by Noverre. In addition to her technique, her tragic expressiveness was also famous.

Individual evidence

  1. Béatrice Didier, Antoinette Fouque, Mireille Calle-Gruber: Le Dictionnaire universel des créatrices , above location 2015

literature

  • Rudolf Liechtenhan: From dance to ballet. An illustrated history of dance from its beginnings to the present , Stuttgart / Zurich 1983.
  • Sibylle Dahms: The Conservative Revolutionary: Jean Georges Noverre and the Ballet Reform of the 18th Century , Munich 2010.