Apogonini
| Apogonini | ||||||||||||
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Red mullet king ( Apogon imberbis ) |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Apogonini | ||||||||||||
| Günther , 1859 |
The Apogonini are a tribe of the cardinalfish (Apogonidae), which is found near the coast in all tropical and subtropical seas.
features
Apogonini species are small cardinalfish that are reddish to brownish in color, but sometimes also almost transparent. Blackish or brownish markings can be seen on the head and body. The caudal fin is forked or rounded with 15 branched fin rays . The hypuralia 1 + 2 and 3 + 4 have grown together. The upper and lower jaws and the palate are covered with slender teeth, but they can also be missing on the palatine . Only one species has larger fangs on the premaxillary and lower jaw. The supramaxillary, a bone of the upper jaw, is missing. Six infraorbitalia (eye ring bones). The scales of the sideline each have a pore on top and one on the bottom. Burrs and edges of the Vorkiemendeckels (Preoperculum) are sawn smooth or slightly. The stomach and intestines are light (not in two species).
- Fin formula : dorsal 1 VI, dorsal 2 I / 9; Anal II / 8, pectoral 11–16, caudal 9 + 8.
- Scale formula : SL 23-25.
- Gill rake : 9–19.
- Vertebrae 10 + 14.
Genera and species
The types of Apogonini are divided into five genera:
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- Genus Apogon Lacépède, 1801.
- Apogon americanus Castelnau, 1855
- Apogon atradorsatus Heller & Snodgrass, 1903
- Apogon atricaudus Jordan & McGregor, 1898
- Apogon aurolineatus (Mowbray, 1927)
- Apogon axillaris Valenciennes, 1832
- Apogon binotatus (Poey, 1867)
- Apogon campbelli Smith, 1949
- Apogon caudicinctus Randall & Smith, 1988
- Apogon coccineus Rüppell, 1838
- Apogon crassiceps Garman, 1903
- Apogon dammermani Weber & de Beaufort, 1929
- Apogon deetsie Randall, 1998
- Apogon dianthus Fraser & Randall, 2002
- Apogon doryssa (Jordan & Seale, 1906)
- Apogon dovii Günther, 1862
- Apogon erythrinus Snyder, 1904
- Apogon erythrosoma Gon & Randall, 2003
- Apogon gouldi Smith-Vaniz, 1977
- Apogon guadalupensis (Osburn & Nichols, 1916)
- Red mullet king ( Apogon imberbis ) (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Apogon indicus Greenfield, 2001
- Apogon kautamea Greenfield & Randall, 2004
- Apogon lachneri Böhlke, 1959
- Apogon lativittatus Randall, 2001
- Apogon leptocaulus Gilbert, 1972
- Apogon maculatus (Poey, 1860)
- Apogon marquesensis Greenfield, 2001
- Apogon mosavi Dale, 1977
- Apogon pacificus (Herre, 1935)
- Apogon phenax Böhlke & Randall, 1968
- Apogon pillionatus Böhlke & Randall, 1968
- Apogon planifrons Longley & Hildebrand, 1940
- Apogon posterofasciatus Allen & Randall, 2002
- Apogon pseudomaculatus Longley, 1932
- Apogon quadrisquamatus Longley, 1934
- Apogon retrosella (Gill, 1862)
- Apogon robinsi Böhlke & Randall, 1968
- Apogon rubellus (Smith, 1961)
- Apogon rubrifuscus Greenfield & Randall, 2004
- Apogon seminigracaudus Greenfield, 2007
- Apogon semiornatus Peters, 1876
- Apogon susanae Greenfield, 2001
- Apogon talboti Smith 1961
- Apogon townsendi (Breder, 1927)
- Apogon tricinctus (Allen & Erdmann 2012)
- Apogon unicolor Steindachner & Döderlein, 1883
- Genus Astrapogon Fowler, 1907.
- Astrapogon alutus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
- Astrapogon puncticulatus (Poey, 1867)
- Astrapogon stellatus (Cope, 1867)
- Genus Paroncheilus Smith, 1964
- Paroncheilus affinis (Poey 1875)
- Genus Phaeoptyx Fraser & Robins, 1970
- Phaeoptyx conklini (New Year's Eve, 1915)
- Phaeoptyx pigmentaria (Poey, 1860)
- Phaeoptyx xenus (Böhlke & Randall, 1968)
- Genus Zapogon Fraser 1972
- Zapogon evermanni (Jordan & Snyder, 1904)
- Zapogon isus (Randall & Böhlke 1981)
literature
- Mabuchi, K., Fraser, TH, Song, H., Azuma, Y. & Nishida, M. (2014): Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyzes and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters . Zootaxa , 3846 (2): 151-203. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa.3846.2.1