Astrorhizida
Astrorhizida | ||||||||||||
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![]() Astrorhiza |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Astrorhizida | ||||||||||||
Brady , 1881 |
Astrorhizida is an order of shell-bearing, sea-dwelling unicellular organisms from the group of foraminifera .
features
All kinds of order form agglutinated housings, i.e. housings made of collected particles that are either anchored in a protein- or mineral-based matrix. The housings either consist of only one chamber, are tubular branched or rarely irregularly multi-chambered, then with incomplete partitions.
Systematics
The order was first described in 1881 by Henry Bowman Brady and recently comprises three superfamilies (family selection):
- Superfamily Astrorhizacea
- Family Astrorhizidae
- Bathysiphonidae family
- Family Rhabdamminidae
- Family Psammosphaeridae
- Saccamminidae family
- Family Hemisphaeramminidae
- Superfamily Komokiacea
- Family Komokiidae
- Baculellidae family
- Superfamily Hippocrepinacea
- Family Hippocrepinidae
- Family Notodendrodidae
Molecular genetic studies, however, contradict the independence of the order. The species contained form a common group with the Allogromiida .
proof
- Barun K. Sen Gupta: Systematics of modern Foraminifera , In: Barun K. Sen Gupta (Ed.): Modern Foraminifera . Springer Netherlands (Kluwer Academic), 2002, ISBN 978-1-4020-0598-5 , pp. 23 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Jérome Flakowski, Ignacio Bolivar, José Fahrni, Jan Pawlowski: Actin Phylogeny Of Foraminifera In: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, Volume 35, No. 2, pp. 93-102, 2005