Bachgauer Landwehr

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The Schaafheimer Warte
Guard tower near Radheim.jpg
The guard tower from the southeast with the old entrance (balcony today), Pecherker and loopholes
2017-05-10 Wartturm-Schaafheim-01.jpg
Modern entrance and information board, above: coat of arms of the Archbishop of Mainz and Elector Berthold von Henneberg ,


The Bachgauer Landwehr on an engraving by Nikolaus Person 1695 ...
... and the location of the Landwehr and the watch tower with today's mapping

The Bachgauer Landwehr (also Kurmainzer Landwehr der Cent Bachgau ) was a landwehr built in the 15th century at the latest in the Bachgau , whose moat and double wall can still be clearly seen in the Babenhausen forest or in the Großostheimer Unterwald and Stockstadt Oberhübnerwald.

The border system was mapped by Nikolaus Person : Novae Archiepiscopatus Moguntini Tabulae , Moguntiae around 1690, dedicated to the Archbishop of Mainz Anselm Franz von Ingelheim (1679–1695). As the historical map shows, the Landwehr led from the Gersprenz , the Kurmainzische Zent Bachgau partly delimiting from Hessian possessions, partly cutting through the Kurmainzer Bachgau and only including the areas of Stockstadt, Großostheim and Mosbach at Mömlingen to the Mümling . The former Kurmainzischen Bachgau places Radheim and Dorndiel lie west of the Landwehr shown on the map. The demarcations of these Kurmainzischen places were apparently sufficiently visible from the watch tower .

The Bachgauer Landwehr enabled customs revenue , especially at the time of the Frankfurt trade fair .

literature

  • Wolfgang Hartmann: The Kurmainzer Landwehr in the southern Cent Bachgau. In: Der Odenwald 39, 1992, pp. 43-57.

Web links

Commons : Schaafheimer Warte  - collection of images