Dorndiel

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Dorndiel
City of Groß-Umstadt
Coordinates: 49 ° 51 '58 "  N , 9 ° 0' 53"  E
Height : 221 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.76 km²
Residents : 460  (Dec 2016)
Population density : 167 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Postal code : 64823
Area code : 06078
map
Location of Dorndiel in Groß-Umstadt
Dorndiel and the Dorndieler Hof on a forest map from 1725
Dorndiel northwest view

With around 450 inhabitants, Dorndiel is the smallest district of Groß-Umstadt on the eastern edge of the southern Hessian district of Darmstadt-Dieburg, which is the furthest from the city center .

Geographical location

The place is right on the border between Hesse and Lower Franconia in Bavaria . The southern neighboring village of Wald-Amorbach is already in the Hessian Odenwaldkreis in a valley basin at 221  m above sea level. NHN . It is located 30 km from Darmstadt and 10 km from Groß-Umstadt in an easterly direction in a northern branch of the Odenwald and is a typical cluster village in a valley.

history

A castle Dorndiel der Schelle von Amorbach is mentioned in the documents in 1390 and in remnants still in 1786 . It was probably on the grounds of the Dorndieler Hof , southwest of the actual town center. The Kommende Mosbach and the Höchst monastery owned land in Dorndiel in the Middle Ages, which belongs to the Bachgau and was the dominion of Kurmainzer. Temporarily for centering Umstadt properly, it came to the centering of the late Middle Ages Ostheim . The state border ran through Dorndiel between the Umstadt condominium and the Kurmainzer area of ​​the Bachgau: the Dorndieler or Palatinate Hof located to the west was under the condominium, the larger Dorndiel settlement itself was Kurmainzer area. Therefore, the Mainz land law was considered a particular law here . The common law also applied, as far as the Mainz land law did not contain special regulations for a matter. This special rights retained its validity and throughout the 19th century during the affiliation of the area to the Grand Duchy of Hesse and was only on January 1, 1900 by the same across the whole German Reich current Civil Code replaced.

Around 1800 there was great poverty in Dorndiel, so that many citizens emigrated to America. In 1803, Dorndiel, as well as Radheim and Mosbach, became part of the Principality of Aschaffenburg as territory on the right bank of the Rhine of the Upper Archbishopric Mainz and with this came to the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt in 1810 , where the three places in the department of Aschaffenburg were on the administrative territory of the Districtmairie Obernburg. On June 26, 1814, Dorndiel, Mosbach and Radheim came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With a treaty of January 29, 1817, the three places came to the Grand Duchy of Hesse by exchanging territory for Umpfenbach , Laudenbach , Windischbuchen and Reichartshausen .

With the Hessian rule, Dorndiel became part of the Hessian Office Umstadt until 1820, which from 1816 belonged to the Starkenburg Province of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . 1,821 were in the Grand Duchy district districts introduced and Dorndiel was the District Administrator District Dieburg allocated.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Dorndiel in 1829:

»Dorndiel (L. Bez. Dieburg) cath. Branch village; lies on a gentle hill, 3 St. from Dieburg and 1 3 ⁄ 4   St. from Umstadt. The place has a chapel, 38 houses and 276 inhabitants, which up from 2 Luth. are all catholic. Among these are 37 farmers and 9 artisans. In the district there is a significant break of red sandstones that are being hewn. - The village used to belong to the Oberhof Umstadt, but later it came to that of Ostheim. The Coming Moßbach had a yard here. In 1817 the town of Baiern was exchanged for Hesse. "

In 1832 the units were enlarged one more time and circles were created. This brought Dorndiel into the Dieburg district . The provinces, the counties and the administrative districts of the Grand Duchy were abolished on July 31, 1848 and replaced by administrative districts, but this was reversed on May 12, 1852. This Dorndiel belonged from 1848 to 1852 for the administrative district Dieburg before returning to the circle Dieburg was responsible for the overall administration. This was a district of the Grand Duchy of Hesse until November 1, 1938 and of the People's State of Hesse after the First World War . The district of Dieburg emerged from it in the course of administrative reforms in 1938 . In the course of the regional reform in Hesse in 1977 the district of Dieburg was merged with the district of Darmstadt and forms today's district of Darmstadt-Dieburg.

It is known from the Dorndiel mountain book of the 20th century that there must have been an iron ore mine called Margareta . The mining rights expired in 1989.

Territorial reform

Until the amalgamation by state law, in the course of the regional reform in Hesse , of Dorndiel with Groß-Umstadt and several other communities on January 1, 1977, Dorndiel was an independent community. Since then it has been the smallest district of Groß-Umstadt that is furthest away from the city center . For the core city of Groß-Umstadt and the districts of Dorndiel, Heubach, Kleestadt, Klein-Umstadt, Raibach, Richen, Semd and Wiebelsbach, local districts with local advisory councils and local heads were established in accordance with the Hessian municipal code. The boundaries of the local districts follow the municipal boundaries of December 30, 1971.

Historical forms of names

In historical documents, the place is documented under the following place names (each with the year of mention):

  • 1418 Dorndylle
  • 1458 Dorndill
  • 1497 Dorndille
  • 1543 Dorndyll
  • 1567 Dorndiel (dorn = thorn; diel = mhd. Dulle, fence, hag)
  • 1577 Dorndill
  • 1607 Dorndiell
  • 1608 Dorndiehl
  • 1690 Dorntiel

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Dorndiel was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Population development

• 1812: 29 fireplaces, 186 souls
• 1829: 276 inhabitants, 38 houses
• 1867: 262 inhabitants, 41 houses
Dorndiel: Population from 1812 to 2016
year     Residents
1812
  
 186
1829
  
 276
1834
  
 302
1840
  
 335
1846
  
 349
1852
  
 352
1858
  
 316
1864
  
 287
1871
  
 258
1875
  
 264
1885
  
 266
1895
  
 264
1905
  
 275
1910
  
 310
1925
  
 270
1939
  
 260
1946
  
 378
1950
  
 364
1956
  
 334
1961
  
 327
1967
  
 304
1970
  
 327
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2006
  
 520
2011
  
 532
2016
  
 460
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; City of Groß-Umstadt; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 2 Lutheran (= 0.72%) and 274 Catholic (= 99.28%) residents
• 1961: 49 Protestant (= 14.98%), 278 Catholic (= 85.02%) residents

politics

For Dorndiel there is a local district (areas of the former municipality of Dorndiel) with a local advisory board and local councilor according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of five members. Since the local elections in 2016, it has had two members of the CDU , one member of the SPD and two members of the BVG (Bürgerervereinigung Groß-Umstadt eV). The head of the village is Karl-Heinz Dührig (BVG).

Culture and sights

Cultural monuments

Protestant church
Village street

Recreation

A large number of hiking trails extend around the village today . One of them is the Franken-Hessen-Kurpfalz-Weg , from which you can get to some of the major sights of the Odenwald. Sights and hiking destinations in the area:

Nature and protected areas

Part of the nature reserve " Bruchwiesen von Dorndiel " lies in the district of Dorndiel .

Regular events

Three Dorndiel local associations ( volunteer fire brigade , German Red Cross and Sports Association 1965 eV) are active:

  • Dance into May at the sports club
  • The fire brigade's spring festival on Ascension Day
  • At the beginning of July the Dorndiel Summer Night of the DRK Dorndiel
  • In December the Christmas market

Infrastructure

Binselberg wind farm

The town center with the bus stop, also known as Dalles , is one of the oldest places in Dorndiel. At that time there was still a village well here.

For many years there has been a youth room in Dorndiel under the converted citizens' club opposite the fire station , which can be used several times a week by children and young people for games, socializing and entertainment.

There are two overnight accommodations in Dorndiel: The self-catering house of the Catholic parish of Dorndiel and a private address.

Web links

Commons : Dorndiel  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Dorndiel, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b city ​​districts. In: website. City of Groß-Umstadt, accessed November 2017 .
  3. ↑ Pfalzhof, Darmstadt-Dieburg. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of August 30, 2011). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on February 16, 2012 .
  4. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 109.
  5. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 54 ( online at google books ).
  6. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Darmstadt and Dieburg and the city of Darmstadt (GVBl. II 330–334) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 318 , § 14 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
  7. ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 97 kB) §; 5. In: Website. City of Groß-Umstadt, accessed May 2019 .
  8. ↑ Antiquities and history of the Bachgau in old Maingau, first part, Johann Wilhelm Christian Steiner, published by Wailandt, 1829, p. 96 and p. 98
  9. ^ R-US 1493 March 17th BW-Staatsarchiv Wertheim, archived from the original ; accessed in May 2009 .
  10. ↑ In the slides of Nikolaus Person Novae Archiepiscopatus Moguntini Tabulae around 1690, dedicated to the Archbishop of Mainz Anselm Franz von Ingelheim , since the neighboring Cent Bachgau belonged to the Archbishop of Mainz.
  11. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  12. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  13. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 22 ( online at google books ).
  14. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  15. ^ Local advisory board Dorndiel. In: website. City of Groß-Umstadt, accessed October 2019 .
  16. ↑ Ordinance on the “Bruchwiesen von Dorndiel” nature reserve of November 26, 1990. (PDF) State Gazette for the State of Hesse 51/1990, p. 2738, No. 1222, accessed on July 15, 2020 .