Raibach (Groß-Umstadt)

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Raibach
City of Groß-Umstadt
Coat of arms of Raibach
Coordinates: 49 ° 52 ′ 19 ″  N , 8 ° 57 ′ 31 ″  E
Height : 206 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.22 km²
Residents : 873  (Dec 2016)
Population density : 271 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1972
Postal code : 64823
Area code : 06078
map
Location of Raibach in Groß-Umstadt
The place on a forest map from 1725 of the Umstadt condominium , whose center it had been since the Middle Ages.

Raibach is a small village with nearly 900 inhabitants and a district of Groß-Umstadt in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse .

Geographical location

The district of Raibach is bounded in the north and east by the Groß-Umstadt district of Klein-Umstadt , to the south and west by the district of the core town of Groß-Umstadt . Not far east of Raibach is the next Umstadt district, Dorndiel . The place is at the end of a valley of the same name, which is traversed by a stream. The village is built on the southern slope and has also been expanded there. It is first mentioned as a wine village in the 17th century . The village church with a portico built from local sandstones is clearly visible in the center .

history

Old field and waterway names indicate that this valley in the front Odenwald was already settled in the old Germanic times. Raibach was first mentioned in a document before 1392 in a goods receipt list. In the Middle Ages the place was owned by the Electorate of the Palatinate . The street village of Raibach was mentioned in historical documents as Rippach (1392), Rayppach (1616) and Pfalzraibach (1892) and had belonged to Hesse since 1802 together with the Umstadt district .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Raibach in 1829:

»Raibach (L. Bez. Dieburg) Lutheran and Reformed Filialdorf; also Pfalzraibach; is 2 St. from Dieburg, 3 ⁄ 4 St. from Umstadt, has 91 houses and 602 inhabitants, who up to 24 Cath., 31 Reform. and 53 Jews are Lutheran. Among these are 27 farmers, 36 artisans and 46 day laborers. The church is communal. The place has 1 grinding mill and quarries of good red sandstones that are hewn. - The Grosch location of Dieburg that Wambolde of Umstadt, and of Reibeld were of Churpfalz, each with 1 / 3 belehnt this village. They were also entitled to bailiwick law. The place was shared between Hesse and Palatinate, and in 1802 the whole thing came to Hesse.

Until then independent municipality Raibach on 1 April 1972 at the course of municipal reform in Hesse Gross-Umstadt incorporated . For the core city of Groß-Umstadt and the districts of Dorndiel, Heubach, Kleestadt, Klein-Umstadt, Raibach, Richen, Semd and Wiebelsbach, local districts with local advisory councils and local heads were established in accordance with the Hessian municipal code. The boundaries of the local districts follow the municipal boundaries of December 30, 1971.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Raibach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Population development

• 1806: 449 inhabitants, 77 houses
• 1829: 602 inhabitants, 91 houses
• 1867: 524 inhabitants, 89 houses
Raibach: Population from 1829 to 2016
year     Residents
1829
  
 602
1834
  
 608
1840
  
 598
1846
  
 663
1852
  
 633
1858
  
 546
1864
  
 516
1871
  
 549
1875
  
 567
1885
  
 486
1895
  
 440
1905
  
 450
1910
  
 457
1925
  
 488
1939
  
 443
1946
  
 543
1950
  
 562
1956
  
 577
1961
  
 620
1967
  
 732
1970
  
 698
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2006
  
 850
2011
  
 810
2016
  
 873
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; City of Groß-Umstadt; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 494 Lutheran (= 82.06%), 31 Reformed (= 5.15%), 53 Jewish (= 8.80%) and 24 Catholic (= 3.99%) residents
• 1961: 495 Lutheran (= 79.84%), 119 Catholic (= 19.19%) inhabitants

politics

For Raibach there is a local district (areas of the former municipality of Raibach) with a local advisory board and local director according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of five members. Since the local elections in 2016, it has had four members of the SPD and one member of the CDU . The head of the village is Claudia Harms (SPD).

Regular events

  • October: Raibacher wine press festival

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Raibach, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b city ​​districts. In: website. City of Groß-Umstadt, accessed November 2017 .
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 193 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 234 .
  5. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 97 kB) §; 5. In: Website. City of Groß-Umstadt, accessed May 2019 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
  9. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 72 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  11. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 97 kB) §; 5. In: Website. City of Groß-Umstadt, accessed May 2019 .
  12. ↑ Raibach local advisory board. In: Citizen Information System. City of Groß-Umstadt, accessed May 2019 .
  13. ↑ Darmstädter Echo , Saturday, October 1, 2016, p. 27