Mrs. Nauses
Mrs. Nauses
City of Groß-Umstadt
Coordinates: 49 ° 49 ′ 25 ″ N , 8 ° 57 ′ 45 ″ E
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Height : | 243 m above sea level NHN |
Residents : | 64 (1970) |
Incorporation : | January 1, 1961 |
Incorporated into: | Wiebelsbach |
Postal code : | 64823 |
Area code : | 06078 |
Location of Frau-Nauses in Groß-Umstadt
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The former community of Frau-Nauses was incorporated into the neighboring community of Wiebelsbach in 1961 and together with it has been a district of Groß-Umstadt in the southern Hessian district of Darmstadt-Dieburg since 1971 . The place consists of about ten built-up lots, including five farms. With 64 counted residents, Frau-Nauses is by far the smallest part of Groß-Umstadt, but is still managed as an independent district .
Geographical location
Frau-Nauses is 243 meters high in the Odenwald in the headwaters of the Wiebelsbach , also known here as the Pferdsbach , in a narrow valley.
history
Stone ax finds, among other things, in a quarry near Frau-Nauses and "Am Eichkopf" (Frau-Nauses) prove a settlement in the Stone Age about 7000 years ago.
A first documented mention that has been preserved as Nydern-Nauwesse dates from 1359. 1376 referred to as Nusseste in a document from the Abbot of Fulda . At that time the goose from Otzberg were wealthy here. The name of the place is documented as Frauwennusaß in 1454. The addition to the name "Frauwen-" is derived from belonging to the Höchst convent . In the Middle Ages it was under the jurisdiction of the Zent Höchst . The Höchst monastery received the large and small tithe . In 1524 the place with the fortress Otzberg belongs to the Electoral Palatinate . The Oberamt Otzberg came to Hessen-Darmstadt in 1803 as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss . With the exchange contract between the Hesse-Darmstadt and the Lord von Löwenstein-Wertheim on February 5, 1805, the Habitzheim office came about, which in 1806 fell to the Grand Duchy of Hesse through the Rhine Confederation Act . The lower jurisdiction remained with Mr. Löwenstein-Wertheim until 1822.
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on GGG in 1829:
»Frauennaus (L. Bez. Breuberg) Catholic and Reformed Filialdorf; is 1 1 ⁄ 2 hours from Breuberg. and belongs to the Prince of Löwenstein – Wertheim – Rosenberg. The village has 9 houses and 62 inhabitants, of which 56 are Catholics, 4 Reform. and 2 Lutherans. Frauennaus belonged to the former Höchst nunnery. In 1802 it came from Palatinate to Hesse and in 1805 by swap to Löwenstein and in 1806 under Hess. Your Highness. "
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Frau-Nauses was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1390: Holy Roman Empire , Fulda Zent Umstadt Monastery ( condominium )
- 1390: Holy Roman Empire, the Palatinate (by purchase; to 1427 to rule Hanau pledged), centering Umstadt
- from 1524: Holy Roman Empire, Electoral Palatinate, Oberamt Otzberg (, Zent Höchst)
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt (by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss ), Oberamt Otzberg
- from 1805: Holy Roman Empire, Lords of Löwenstein-Wertheim (by exchange), Habitzheim office
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Principality of Starkenburg, Principality of Starkenburg, Habitzheim Office (lower jurisdiction continues at Löwenstein-Wertheim)
- 1815: German Bund , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province Starkenburg , Office Habitzheim (for Standesherrschaft Loewenstein-Wertheim properly)
- from 1822: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District District Breuberg (separation between justice ( District Court Höchst ) and administration)
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Erbach district
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Starkenburg Province, Neustadt district
- from 1866: Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, Neustadt district
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Starkenburg Province, Neustadt district
- from 1874: Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Starkenburg Province, Dieburg District
- from 1938: German Empire, People's State of Hesse, District of Dieburg (In the course of the regional reform in 1938 , the three Hessian provinces of Starkenburg, Rheinhessen and Upper Hesse were dissolved.)
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt district, Dieburg district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Darmstadt district, Dieburg district
- on December 31, 1961 to the municipality of Wiebelsbach
- on December 31, 1971 with Wiebelsbach to the city of Gross-Umstadt
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt, administrative district Darmstadt-Dieburg in which the administrative districts of Dieburg and Darmstadt were dissolved in the course of the regional reform in Hesse .
Since Frau-Nauses had no more than one hundred inhabitants, the Hessian municipal code of February 25, 1952, the administration was with the community assembly and the mayor. The municipal assembly consisted of citizens entitled to vote and, as an essential element of direct democracy , replaced the municipal council.
Population development
• 1633: | 10 inhabitants |
• 1829: | 62 inhabitants, 9 houses |
Frau-Nauses: Population from 1829 to 1970 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1829 | 62 | |||
1834 | 64 | |||
1840 | 55 | |||
1846 | 46 | |||
1852 | 55 | |||
1858 | 61 | |||
1864 | 48 | |||
1871 | 84 | |||
1875 | 44 | |||
1885 | 49 | |||
1895 | 53 | |||
1905 | 59 | |||
1910 | 50 | |||
1925 | 45 | |||
1939 | 37 | |||
1946 | 62 | |||
1950 | 61 | |||
1956 | 65 | |||
1970 | 64 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: |
Culture and sights
Nature and protected areas
The nature reserve " Sandstone Quarries on the Burzelberg near Frau Nauses " is located in the district of Frau-Nauses . Peregrine falcon and eagle owl breed in the disused quarry area . The protected area is also part of the larger Natura2000 area, "Rock walls of the northern Odenwald" (EU bird protection area 6119-402).
traffic
At Frau-Nauses, all rail and road traffic from the rear Odenwald to the Rhine-Main area is concentrated . The federal road 45 bypasses the location north on the hillside, because here it has to overcome the 290-meter-high saddle of the ridge that separates the Odenwald foreland from the Mümlingtal with a long slope to the roundabout . The Odenwaldbahn also disappears here with a ramp cut into the valley floor in the north portal of the Frau-Nauses-Tunnel named after this place .
Web links
- Mrs. Nauses. Private website on Wiebelsbach, archived from the original .
- Frau-Nauses, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- FAZ.net of December 16, 2007: Ms. Nauses' lentil dish with herring When municipalities have funny names
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f Frau-Nauses, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hesse (as of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on September 1, 2012 .
- ↑ Mrs. Nauses. The oldest woman in the Odenwald? ( Memento from February 7, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) In: wiebelsbach.info. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
- ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 47 Sections 14–15 ( online at google books ).
- ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 76 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Regulation on the nature reserve "sand quarries on Burzelberg Mrs.-Nauses" 1994 of 14 December (PDF) Official Gazette of the State of Hesse, issue no. 1/1995, p. 39, No. 23, accessed on July 26, 2020 .
- ↑ 6119-402 "Rock walls of the northern Odenwald". Natura2000 regulation. Regional council Darmstadt, accessed on July 26, 2020 .