Mrs. Nauses

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Mrs. Nauses
City of Groß-Umstadt
Coordinates: 49 ° 49 ′ 25 ″  N , 8 ° 57 ′ 45 ″  E
Height : 243 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 64  (1970)
Incorporation : January 1, 1961
Incorporated into: Wiebelsbach
Postal code : 64823
Area code : 06078
map
Location of Frau-Nauses in Groß-Umstadt
The site of Frau-Nauses
Tunnel portal at Frau-Nauses

The former community of Frau-Nauses was incorporated into the neighboring community of Wiebelsbach in 1961 and together with it has been a district of Groß-Umstadt in the southern Hessian district of Darmstadt-Dieburg since 1971 . The place consists of about ten built-up lots, including five farms. With 64 counted residents, Frau-Nauses is by far the smallest part of Groß-Umstadt, but is still managed as an independent district .

Geographical location

Frau-Nauses is 243 meters high in the Odenwald in the headwaters of the Wiebelsbach , also known here as the Pferdsbach , in a narrow valley.

history

Stone ax finds, among other things, in a quarry near Frau-Nauses and "Am Eichkopf" (Frau-Nauses) prove a settlement in the Stone Age about 7000 years ago.

A first documented mention that has been preserved as Nydern-Nauwesse dates from 1359. 1376 referred to as Nusseste in a document from the Abbot of Fulda . At that time the goose from Otzberg were wealthy here. The name of the place is documented as Frauwennusaß in 1454. The addition to the name "Frauwen-" is derived from belonging to the Höchst convent . In the Middle Ages it was under the jurisdiction of the Zent Höchst . The Höchst monastery received the large and small tithe . In 1524 the place with the fortress Otzberg belongs to the Electoral Palatinate . The Oberamt Otzberg came to Hessen-Darmstadt in 1803 as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss . With the exchange contract between the Hesse-Darmstadt and the Lord von Löwenstein-Wertheim on February 5, 1805, the Habitzheim office came about, which in 1806 fell to the Grand Duchy of Hesse through the Rhine Confederation Act . The lower jurisdiction remained with Mr. Löwenstein-Wertheim until 1822.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on GGG in 1829:

»Frauennaus (L. Bez. Breuberg) Catholic and Reformed Filialdorf; is 1 1 ⁄ 2  hours from Breuberg. and belongs to the Prince of Löwenstein – Wertheim – Rosenberg. The village has 9 houses and 62 inhabitants, of which 56 are Catholics, 4 Reform. and 2 Lutherans. Frauennaus belonged to the former Höchst nunnery. In 1802 it came from Palatinate to Hesse and in 1805 by swap to Löwenstein and in 1806 under Hess. Your Highness. "

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Frau-Nauses was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Since Frau-Nauses had no more than one hundred inhabitants, the Hessian municipal code of February 25, 1952, the administration was with the community assembly and the mayor. The municipal assembly consisted of citizens entitled to vote and, as an essential element of direct democracy , replaced the municipal council.

Population development

• 1633: 10 inhabitants
• 1829: 62 inhabitants, 9 houses
Frau-Nauses: Population from 1829 to 1970
year     Residents
1829
  
 62
1834
  
 64
1840
  
 55
1846
  
 46
1852
  
 55
1858
  
 61
1864
  
 48
1871
  
 84
1875
  
 44
1885
  
 49
1895
  
 53
1905
  
 59
1910
  
 50
1925
  
 45
1939
  
 37
1946
  
 62
1950
  
 61
1956
  
 65
1970
  
 64
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Culture and sights

Nature and protected areas

The nature reserve " Sandstone Quarries on the Burzelberg near Frau Nauses " is located in the district of Frau-Nauses . Peregrine falcon and eagle owl breed in the disused quarry area . The protected area is also part of the larger Natura2000 area, "Rock walls of the northern Odenwald" (EU bird protection area 6119-402).

traffic

At Frau-Nauses, all rail and road traffic from the rear Odenwald to the Rhine-Main area is concentrated . The federal road 45 bypasses the location north on the hillside, because here it has to overcome the 290-meter-high saddle of the ridge that separates the Odenwald foreland from the Mümlingtal with a long slope to the roundabout . The Odenwaldbahn also disappears here with a ramp cut into the valley floor in the north portal of the Frau-Nauses-Tunnel named after this place .

Web links

Commons : Frau-Nauses  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Frau-Nauses, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hesse (as of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on September 1, 2012 .
  2. ↑ Mrs. Nauses. The oldest woman in the Odenwald? ( Memento from February 7, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) In: wiebelsbach.info. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  3. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 47 Sections 14–15 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 76 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Regulation on the nature reserve "sand quarries on Burzelberg Mrs.-Nauses" 1994 of 14 December (PDF) Official Gazette of the State of Hesse, issue no. 1/1995, p. 39, No. 23, accessed on July 26, 2020 .
  6. ↑ 6119-402 "Rock walls of the northern Odenwald". Natura2000 regulation. Regional council Darmstadt, accessed on July 26, 2020 .