Babenhausen (Hesse)
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Babenhausen (in the local dialect: Bawehause ) is a town in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse .
geography
location
The city lies in the drifting sand plain north of the Odenwald . The core city is 124 m above sea level. NHN on the Gersprenz , which flows through the city in several arms. Babenhausen is one of the most densely wooded communities in southern Hesse. The surrounding area is largely used for arable farming, u. a. are asparagus and corn grown. Several gravel pits are distributed around the city .
Babenhausen is on the German half-timbered street . The Altdorf desert is also within the boundaries of the city .
Neighboring communities
Babenhausen borders in the north on the cities of Rodgau and Seligenstadt as well as the community Mainhausen (all Offenbach district ), in the east on the market communities Stockstadt am Main and Großostheim (both districts Aschaffenburg ), in the south on the community Schaafheim and the city Groß-Umstadt as well as in West to the municipalities of Münster (Hessen) and Eppertshausen (all in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district).
City structure
The city has the following districts:
- Babenhausen (core town)
- Harpertshausen
- Harreshausen
- Hergershausen
- Langstadt
- Sickenhofen
In the city center, various residential areas are also given names. However, these names are not official and are not strictly delimited (e.g. Erloch, Ost I – III, Altstadt).
history
Urban development
Babenhausen was first mentioned in a document in 1236.
Adelheid von Munzenberg , daughter of Ulrich I von Munzenberg , married Reinhard I von Hanau before 1245 (the exact year is not known) . Among other things, she brought the rulership of Babenhausen with her as marriage goods , with which the place belonged to the Hanau rulership , later the Hanau county and after the division of 1456 to the Hanau-Lichtenberg county . Babenhausen was the main town of the Babenhausen office .
The city was planned as a market settlement immediately north of Babenhausen Castle as an irregular square. Approximately in the middle is the rectangular market square, the east side of which is the (today Protestant ) Nikolauskirche . The streets branch off at right angles from the main street and to the west of it form a grid-shaped street network.
The city received city rights with a weekly market through King Adolf von Nassau in 1295 . During this time, the construction of a city wall began, which was rebuilt in 1445 with a wall and moat and originally had seven towers and two gates. A large part of the wall has been preserved to this day, as is the mill tower or witch tower and the breach tower or "tip tower". The city charter granted by King Adolf von Nassau was renewed in 1351, 1401 and 1404.
Babenhausen had its own city court, which applied the city law of Frankfurt am Main . In addition, it belonged to the Altdorf Regional and Central Court, which was responsible for larger disputes and also applied the city law of Frankfurt and later the Solms regional law . In the 16th century, this court was moved to the city of Babenhausen by the sovereign, although the city itself should no longer fall under the jurisdiction of the court. It was also partly occupied by municipal aldermen and was responsible for the more important proceedings. The city court of Babenhausen negotiated smaller cases.
On February 22, 1368, Emperor Charles IV awarded Ulrich III. von Hanau the right to set up a mint in Babenhausen and to mint coins with its own coat of arms and the common denominations in Frankfurt or Nuremberg . King Ruprecht confirmed the right to mint in 1404, but no use was made of it. It was only Count Philipp Ludwig II of Hanau-Münzenberg , who tacitly transferred this privilege, which actually only applies to Babenhausen, to Hanau , who then minted coins for the first time. It was not until Count Johann Reinhard that a mint worked in Babenhausen in the years 1607–1625 and minted gold guilders , among other things .
Around 1430 the place Langenbrücken became deserted as a result of the agricultural crisis and became part of the Babenhausen district.
In 1503, under Count Philipp II von Hanau-Lichtenberg, the city received a privilege from the emperor to hold a fair - the Nikolausmarkt.
During the Thirty Years' War , the neutrality policy initially pursued by Count Johann Reinhard I (* 1569; † 1625) and Philipp Wolfgang (* 1595; † 1641) did not bear fruit . The Babenhausen office suffered particularly intensely due to its location in the Rhine-Main area near the Electoral Palatinate and on the military roads in the Rhine Valley . Occupied several times by different warring parties, the surrounding villages were already devastated in the first years of the war, the residents fled, 2,500 to the city of Babenhausen alone, where the plague broke out. In 1631 the city and Babenhausen Castle were hit again when they were occupied and looted by imperial troops. A year later, the Swedes invaded under General Count Wolfgang Heinrich von Isenburg -Büdingen. From February 23 to March 28, 1635, the city was again besieged by the imperial family under Count Philipp von Mansfeld , albeit unsuccessfully, but then occupied by Kurmainz until 1647 in 1636 . Within the current district of Babenhausen, the village of Altdorf was given up after 1635 due to the consequences of war and the plague .
After the death of the last Hanau count, Johann Reinhard III. , In 1736 there was almost a military conflict between the potential heirs, the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel and the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , around the town and office of Babenhausen . Both sides occupied a part of the office with their military. The city of Babenhausen was occupied by the Hesse-Kassel military. The dispute could only be ended after a long-standing legal dispute before the highest imperial courts in 1771 through a settlement, the so-called participation recess . Then Babenhausen fell to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel. In 1807, as a result of the Napoleonic Wars , the Babenhausen office came under French administration. By a state treaty with France in 1810, however, to the Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt and then belonged to the following administrative units: until 1821: Amt Babenhausen ; 1821 to 1832: Seligenstadt district in the Starkenburg province of the Grand Duchy of Hesse; 1832 to 1848: Offenbach district with the introduction of districts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse; 1848 to 1852: Dieburg administrative district during the division of Starkenburg province into administrative districts; 1852 to 1938: Dieburg district with the abolition of the administrative districts until the end of the Starkenburg province; 1938 to 1977: Dieburg district ; from 1977: District of Darmstadt-Dieburg, in which the district of Dieburg is dissolved in the course of the regional reform in Hesse.
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Babenhausen in 1829:
“Babenhausen (L. Bez. Seligenstadt) city; is on the left bank of the Gersprenz, 2 St, von Seligenstadt and 4 St von Steinheim, and has 230 houses and 1602 inhabitants, all of which are Lutheran except for 20 Cath., 6 Reform and 80 Jews. You can find a Lutheran parish church, which was built in the 16th century, with statues of some popes and bishops, and the crypt of the Hanau Lichtenberg line, a post office, the former grave with double walls and three moats on the opposite bank. Hanau residential palace, now a military penal institution, a town hall built in 1804, 2 grinding mills, 1 brickworks and a glue boiler. 4 grocer's markets are held here every year. - Babenhausen, an ancient property of the Count Palatine of Tübingen, or actually its mark, first appears in a document in 945 under the name Babenberg , and is found in 1236 in the possession of the Lords of Munzenberg. The castle is also called at this time. It had its castle men, and at that time could be regarded as belonging: Altdorf, Hiltenhausen, Langenbrücken, Sickenhofen, Hergershausen and Harreshausen. Between the years 1258 to 1278, Babenhausen and 9 villages came to the Lords of Hanau, as Munzenberg co-heirs, and in 1295 the place was elevated to the status of town. In 1372 Ulrich IV. Von Hanau entrusted Emperor Carl IV., Who granted Babenhausen the right to mint, to fief the castle and town. After the former's death in 1404, his successor Ulrich V got into a violent dispute with his brothers Johann and Reinhard, who made a claim to greater appanage, which finally resulted in the administration of the country by Archbishop Johann II. After Johann II and Ulrich V's deaths, which took place in one year, Reinhard II came into possession of Babenhausen in 1409, although Mainz wanted to assert itself by force. In the treaty of 1458, according to which the count. Hanauische Haus, divided into the Hanau – Munzenberg and Hanau – Lichtenberg lines, the castle and town, including all indirect and immediate affiliations, came to the latter line, which began with Count Philipp I. In 1467 he chose the city as permanent residence, which made it stand out. Count Philip III. in 1521 incorporated the villages of Schaafheim, Harpertshausen, Schlierbach, Kleestadt, Langstadt, with reservation of the Palatinate feudal rights over Schaafheim etc., into his rule Babenhausen. In the Thirty Years' War Babenhausen was now in imperial and now Swedish possession, and finally it was taken by Elector Anselm Casimir of Mainz, who in 1647 handed it over to Count Johann Philipp as deputy. After the exit of the Hanau – Lichtenberg line with Count Johann Reinhard in 1736, the rule (Amt Babenhausen) should come into the possession of the Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Darmstadt, as the consort of the only daughter and only Hanau – Lichtenberg heir; only Hessen-Cassel resisted, and each of these two houses took possession of several places through the military. By comparing 1762 and 1771 the office was divided in the way that Hessen Darmstadt Schaafheim, Schlierbach, Altheim, Harpertshausen and Dietzenbach; Hesse Cassel received the castle and town of Babenhausen, Kleestadt, Langstadt, Harreshausen and Dudenhofen. There were now two offices: Babenhausen and Schaafheim. The former was taken over by France in 1807, and in 1810 incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt, which was newly established at that time, from which, however, in the same year it was ceded to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. "
The breakthroughs through the fortress belt began at the beginning of the 19th century. The Bachtor in the south was laid down in 1819, the Hanauer Tor ("Kühtor") in the north in 1823 and the Bachtorturm in 1840. But it was also rebuilt: A new south-western part of the city (“New World”) was built and the city was expanded to the north since 1870. The Spessartviertel was added in 1925, the settlement on Seligenstädter Landstrasse in 1936/37.
During the Second World War, there was a camp for Soviet prisoners of war in Babenhausen , which after the end of the war served as a DP camp for Jewish so-called displaced persons . The DP camp, which housed up to 3,000 people, was closed in April 1950. After the Second World War, Babenhausen was an important garrison of the US Army until 2006 , which was occupied with the artillery units MLRS and Patriot . The area used was in the southeast of the city. The subsequent use is being discussed, also through a joint project between the city and TU Darmstadt .
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Babenhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1458: Holy Roman Empire , County Hanau , Amt Babenhausen
- from 1458: Holy Roman Empire, County Hanau-Lichtenberg , Amt Babenhausen
- from 1691: Holy Roman Empire, County Hanau-Münzenberg , Babenhausen office
- 1736–1773: Disputed between the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt and the Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel
- from 1773: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel (by comparison with Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt), Amt Babenhausen
- from 1807: French Empire , Principality of Hanau , Babenhausen Office (military administration; 1810 to the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt )
- from 1810: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt (by treaty with France), Principality of Starkenburg , Babenhausen office
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg , Babenhausen Office
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Starkenburg Province, Seligenstadt district (separation between justice ( Steinheim district court ) and administration)
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, Offenbach district
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Dieburg administrative region
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1866: Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Starkenburg Province, Dieburg District
- from 1938: German Empire, People's State of Hesse, District of Dieburg (In the course of the regional reform in 1938 , the three Hessian provinces of Starkenburg, Rheinhessen and Upper Hesse were dissolved.)
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt district, Dieburg district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Darmstadt district, Dieburg district
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt, administrative district Darmstadt-Dieburg in which the administrative districts of Dieburg and Darmstadt were dissolved in the course of the regional reform in Hesse .
Incorporations
On December 31, 1971, as part of the regional reform in Hesse, the communities of Harpertshausen, Langstadt and Harreshausen were incorporated into Babenhausen on a voluntary basis; on July 1, 1972, the municipality of Hergershausen followed, and finally on January 1, 1977, the municipality of Sickenhofen was incorporated by virtue of state law . For the core city of Babenhausen and the incorporated city districts, local districts with local advisory councils and local councilors were set up in accordance with the Hessian municipal code.
population
Population structure
According to the 2011 census , there were 15,587 residents in Babenhausen on May 9, 2011. These included 2116 (13.6%) foreigners of whom 966 came from outside the EU , 941 from other European countries and 209 from other countries. Of the German residents, 13.2% had a migration background . The inhabitants lived in 6568 households. Of these, 1,900 were single households , 1,946 were couples without children and 2017 were couples with children, as well as 576 single parents and 129 shared apartments .
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1377 | 70 people in common, about 300 inhabitants |
• 1636: | 90 families, including the neighboring Dietzenbach, around 350 residents |
• 1707: | 169 families |
• 1775: | 230 families and 48 widows |
• 1829: | 1602 inhabitants, 230 houses |
• 1867: | 2104 inhabitants, 275 houses |
• 1948: | 3702 inhabitants, of which 410 new citizens, 384 evacuees |
Babenhausen: Population from 1754 to 2015 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1754 | 928 | |||
1786 | 1,033 | |||
1795 | 1,195 | |||
1800 | 1,192 | |||
1822 | 1,569 | |||
1829 | 1,602 | |||
1834 | 1,769 | |||
1840 | 1,904 | |||
1846 | 2.011 | |||
1852 | 1.965 | |||
1858 | 2,099 | |||
1864 | 2,074 | |||
1871 | 2,673 | |||
1875 | 2,516 | |||
1885 | 2,544 | |||
1895 | 2,066 | |||
1905 | 2,862 | |||
1910 | 2,947 | |||
1925 | 3,029 | |||
1939 | 3.143 | |||
1946 | 3,343 | |||
1950 | 4,567 | |||
1956 | 4,270 | |||
1961 | 4,583 | |||
1967 | 7.117 | |||
1970 | 7,240 | |||
1972 | 12,546 | |||
1976 | 14,010 | |||
1984 | 13,845 | |||
1992 | 15,407 | |||
2000 | 16,300 | |||
2005 | 16,426 | |||
2010 | 16,124 | |||
2011 | 15,587 | |||
2015 | 15,800 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 1972 :; 1976 :; 1984 :; 1992 :; 2000 :; 2005 :; 2010 :; 2011 census; 2015: From 1972 including the towns incorporated into Hesse as part of the regional reform . |
Religious affiliation
• 1829: | 1496 Lutheran (= 93.38%), 6 Reformed (= 0.37%), 80 Jewish (= 4.99%) and 20 Catholic (= 1.25%) residents |
• 1961: | 3362 Protestant (= 73.36%), 1075 (= 23.46%) Catholic residents |
• 2011: | 6600 Protestant (= 43.3%), 2970 Catholic (= 25.5%), 220 Orthodox (= 1.4%), 320 non-believers (= 2.1%), 4300 other (= 27.6%) residents |
Gainful employment
The municipality in comparison with the district, administrative district Darmstadt and Hesse:
year | local community | district | Administrative district | Hesse | |
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Employees subject to social security contributions | 2017 | 6.52 | 74,525 | 1,695,567 | 2,524,156 |
Change to | 2000 | + 28.1% | + 21.1% | + 16.1% | + 16.0% |
of which full-time | 2017 | 79.2% | 68.3% | 72.8% | 71.8% |
of which part-time | 2017 | 20.8% | 31.7% | 27.2% | 28.2% |
Only marginally paid employees | 2017 | 758 | 15.305 | 224.267 | 372.991 |
Change to | 2000 | + 15.0% | + 14.4% | + 9.0% | + 8.8% |
Branch | year | local community | district | Administrative district | Hesse |
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Manufacturing | 2000 | 73.6% | 41.1% | 27.0% | 30.6% |
2017 | 61.6% | 31.3% | 20.4% | 24.3% | |
Commerce, hospitality and transport | 2000 | 11.8% | 26.1% | 26.4% | 25.1% |
2017 | 15.2% | 26.8% | 24.7% | 23.8% | |
Business services | 2000 | 4.0% | 11.6% | 25.1% | 20.2% |
2017 | 13.0% | 17.1% | 31.6% | 26.1% | |
other services | 2000 | 8.9% | 18.8% | 20.1% | 22.5% |
2017 | 9.5% | 23.6% | 23.0% | 25.4% | |
Other (or without assignment) | 2000 | 1.8% | 2.4% | 1.4% | 1.5% |
2017 | 0.8% | 1.1% | 0.3% | 0.4% |
religion
Christian church
Originally the church of Babenhausen was a branch church of Altdorf and it was not until 1339 that it was named as an independent parish church. The villages Langenbrücken and Zell belonged to the parish . The patronage right lay with the gentlemen of Hanau. The central church authority was the Archdeaconate of St. Peter and Alexander in Aschaffenburg, Landkapitel Montat .
The Reformation took place in 1545 by Erasmus Alberus under Count Philip IV of Hanau-Lichtenberg. The congregation became Lutheran . Between 1777 and 1796 there was a Reformed pastor's position under the Reformed Landgraves of Hessen-Kassel. After 1807 there was no longer any Reformed service.
Jewish community
The oldest mention of a Jew in Babenhausen comes from the year 1318. One hundred years later, a Jewish school ( synagogue ) is mentioned. Since 1351 the lords and counts of Hanau were enfeoffed with the imperial fief over the Jews, which was confirmed again and again until the 17th century. The Jewish community in Babenhausen was only wiped out by the Holocaust . The Jewish cemetery still exists. A memorial stone was erected on the site of the former synagogue in Amtsgasse. Structural remains that were used secularly existed at least in 1985.
politics
City Council
The local elections on March 6, 2016 produced the following results, compared to previous local elections:
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Parties and constituencies | % 2016 |
Seats 2016 |
% 2011 |
Seats 2011 |
% 2006 |
Seats 2006 |
% 2001 |
Seats 2001 |
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CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 33.9 | 13 | 29.5 | 11 | 39.4 | 15th | 44.4 | 17th | |
SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 32.9 | 12 | 36.9 | 14th | 30.4 | 11 | 38.4 | 14th | |
FWB | Free voters Babenhausen | 15.0 | 6th | 12.0 | 4th | 9.6 | 3 | 3.5 | 1 | |
FDP | Free Democratic Party | 9.1 | 3 | 4.2 | 1 | 5.0 | 2 | 4.7 | 2 | |
GREEN | Alliance 90 / The Greens | 7.0 | 3 | 15.3 | 6th | 12.3 | 5 | 9.0 | 3 | |
LEFT | The left | 1.4 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
The citizens | The citizens for Babenhausen | 0.6 | 0 | 2.0 | 1 | 3.2 | 1 | - | - | |
total | 100 | 37 | 100 | 37 | 100 | 37 | 100 | 37 | ||
Voter turnout in% | 47.9 | 47.9 | 45.9 | 53.9 |
mayor
The mayoral elections on September 28, 2014 produced the following results:
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The mayors of the previous terms were:
- 2008-2014: Gabi Coutandin (SPD)
- 2002–2008: Reinhard Rupprecht (CDU)
- 1996-2002: Kurt Lambert (CDU)
Districts
The following local districts with local advisory board and local councilor according to the Hessian municipal code exist in the municipality:
- Local district core community Babenhausen (areas of the former city of Babenhausen). The local advisory board consists of 11 members.
- Harpertshausen district (areas of the former Harpertshausen municipality ). The local advisory board consists of 5 members.
- Harreshausen district (areas of the former Harreshausen municipality ). The local advisory board consists of 5 members.
- Hergershausen district (areas of the former Hergershausen community ). The local advisory board consists of 7 members.
- Langstadt district (areas of the former Langstadt municipality ). The local advisory board consists of 7 members.
- Sickenhofen district (areas of the former municipality of Sickenhofen ). The local advisory board consists of 7 members.
badges and flags
coat of arms
Blazon : "Square: 1 and 4 in gold three red rafters , 2 and 3 in silver, one above the other two striding, looking, red-tongued black lions ."
The place received urban liberties in 1295 and its own seal around 1310, which contains the coat of arms in a square lady's shield. The composition corresponds to the ownership structure at that time: The rafters were kept by the Lords of Hanau in the shield, there are two theories for the origin of the lions and leopards: Either they come from the coat of arms of the von Hohenlohe family , since Ulrich von Hanau took over the former Münzenberg rule of Babenhausen in 1310 had given his wife Agnes von Hohenlohe as a morning gift, or they come from the coat of arms of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg , whose residence on the right bank of the Rhine was Babenhausen from 1458 to 1736. In the 19th century the city coat of arms was sometimes wrongly tinged , the origin of the lions incorrectly explained. |
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flag
On January 30, 1981, the city of Babenhausen was approved by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior for a flag, which is described as follows: "Between the red border stripes in the upper half of the white central stripe, the city coat of arms."
Town twinning
Babenhausen maintains with the city of Bouxwiller in Alsace , in France one, since 1984 twinning . In 2004 the twentieth anniversary of the relationship was celebrated with two big celebrations - one in Bouxwiller, one in Babenhausen.
Friendly relations exist with Babenhausen (Swabia) in Bavaria and Lichtentanne in Saxony.
Culture and sights
Nature and protected areas
The Natura 2000 area "In den Rödern", southeast of Babenhausen, with 86 hectares of sand habitats is of outstanding importance for numerous animals and plants (FFH and EU bird sanctuary 6019-302). Formerly it served as a military training area , since 2007 the patriot positions have been dismantled and transformed into near-natural biotopes. In order to preserve the extensive open sandy lawns, sheep grazed temporarily. Since June 2014 Przewalski's horses have been grazing the areas permanently. This also contributes to the conservation of this almost extinct steppe species . A tour with a viewing hill was laid out for visitors within the fenced off area. In May 2016, a stallion was added to the five Przewalski mares.
On a small Natura2000 area on the company premises of VDO Automotive of Continental AG (FFH area 6019-305) there is one of the largest populations in Germany of the very rare pioneer plant sand silver sliver (Jurinea cyanoides) .
In the Hergershausen meadows are the nature reserves " The little jellyfish from Hergershausen " and " On the sand between Hergershausen and Altheim ". North of Hergershausen is the NSG " Brackenbruch bei Hergershausen " with wet meadows, bodies of water and near-natural forests. These three protected areas are embedded in the larger Natura2000 areas “Untere Gersprenz” (FFH area 6019-303) and “Untere Gersprenzaue” (EU bird protection area 6119-401), Hergershausen sub-area.
The beautiful oak near Harreshausen ( natural monument ) is an approximately 550 year old pyramid oak with a trunk circumference of 3.85 meters. It is considered the mother of the pyramid oaks and a botanical rarity. There are more pyramid oaks on Spessartplatz .
- see also the list of natural monuments in Babenhausen (Hessen)
Buildings
- Babenhausen Castle , essentially Staufer 12th / 13th centuries century
- City mill (end of the 14th century)
- City wall (1445) with witch tower and breach tower
- Market square with town hall, 13 patrician houses and the
- Evangelical town church of St. Nicholas
- Old hunting lodge Harreshausen
- Evangelical Church ( neo-Gothic ) in Langstadt, consecrated September 19, 1880
Regular events
- “Ball der Vielharmonie” of the choirs of the city center in January
- Rose Monday ball in the town hall, every year on Rose Monday
- Mardi Gras parade on Mardi Gras
- Easter market with trade show
- Summer night party of the Babenhausen volunteer fire brigade
- SEEBEBEN Beach Party Festival, every year on the first weekend in August (Thursday-Saturday)
- Forest festival on the second Sunday in August (last time in 2015)
- Old Town Festival (second weekend in September)
- Art and culture days in November (last time in 2017)
- Christmas market in the old town on the first weekend of Advent
Economy and Infrastructure
Land use
The municipal area covers a total area of 6687 hectares, of which the following hectares are:
Type of use | 2011 | 2015 | |
---|---|---|---|
Building and open space | 422 | 433 | |
from that | Living | 235 | 240 |
Business | 70 | 72 | |
Operating area | 167 | 162 | |
from that | Mining land | 155 | 149 |
Recreation area | 41 | 46 | |
from that | Green area | 21st | 25th |
traffic area | 377 | 384 | |
Agricultural area | 2177 | 2277 | |
from that | moor | 0 | 0 |
pagan | 0 | 0 | |
Forest area | 3246 | 3239 | |
Water surface | 92 | 125 | |
Other use | 165 | 21st |
education
In the city of Babenhausen there are three primary schools, a comprehensive school, a special educational advisory and support center and a grammar school. The education authority of the Darmstadt-Dieburg district is responsible for these schools.
- Elementary school in the Kirchgarten
- Bachwiesenschule Hergershausen (elementary school)
- Markwaldschule Langstadt (primary school)
- Joachim-Schumann-School - Open School Babenhausen (Integrated Comprehensive School)
- Bachgaugymnasium in Babenhausen (upper level high school)
- Edward Flanagan School in Babenhausen (school with a special educational focus on learning; special educational advisory and support center)
traffic
Street
Historically, Babenhausen lies at the crossroads of three old trade routes, the connections between Odenwald and Frankfurt, Franconia and Frankfurt and Darmstadt - Aschaffenburg . Babenhausen is on federal highway 26 . The German half-timbered road runs through Babenhausen.
railroad
The city received the Babenhausen station in 1858 when the Hessian Ludwig Railway opened the Rhein-Main Railway . Babenhausen was in the section of the line between Darmstadt Ludwigsbahnhof (today: Darmstadt Hauptbahnhof ) and Aschaffenburg Hauptbahnhof . Twenty years later, Babenhausen became a crossing station with the Odenwaldbahn , whose Babenhausen– Eberbach branch went into operation in 1870 and 1882 in the Babenhausen– Hanau Ost section (today: Hanau Hauptbahnhof ). In the 1920s, major renovations began at the train station due to the increase in road traffic: the tracks were placed five meters higher on an embankment and the level crossings on Aschaffenburger and Darmstädter Strasse were closed. An underpass to today's B 26 was built right next to the station building. The work was completed in 1928/1929. The area around the station was redesigned in 2014–2016 as part of an urban redevelopment project, a pedestrian underpass was built and barrier-free access was made. The station has two Park & Ride facilities in the north and south, as well as covered bicycle parking areas and lockable bicycle boxes.
There is also an important hub for regional bus transport at the train station. As part of the urban redevelopment, the stops were relocated to the station forecourt.
Established businesses
- Continental Automotive GmbH with 3600 employees
- Michelsbräu
Personalities
sons and daughters of the town
- Maximilian Adam von Blumencron (* 1612 as Maximilian Adam Ludwig; † after 1690), military member of the Catholic League in the Thirty Years' War, bailiff of the prince-bishops of Würzburg and founder of the noble family of knights (later barons) von Blumencron
- Wilhelm Grünewald (1859–1925), politician (Progressive People's Party, DDP), MdL (Hessen), member of the Weimar National Assembly
- Oskar Hock (1898–1976), doctor, NSDAP functionary, SS brigade leader and major general of the Waffen SS
- Heinrich Klein (1932–1989), politician (SPD); 1970–76 District Administrator of the Dieburg district and 1976–89 member of the German Bundestag
- Johann Adam Oest (1946–2019), actor
- Heinrich Leonhard Kolb (* 1956), politician (FDP), Member of the Bundestag
Other personalities with connections to the city
- Erasmus Alberus (* around 1500 in Bruchenbrücken; † May 5, 1553 in Neubrandenburg), reformer , was supposed to carry out the Reformation for Count Philip IV of Hanau-Lichtenberg in the Babenhausen office from 1544 , but became ruler the following year after a dispute with his sovereign dismissed despite the intercession of Philipp Melanchthon .
- Juergen Schumann (born April 29, 1940 in Colditz; † 16 October 1977 in Aden, Yemen), pilot of Lufthansa , RAF Victims, lived in Babenhausen and was buried there
literature
- Barbara Demandt: The medieval church organization in Hesse south of the Main. (= Writings of the Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies. 29). 1966, p. 93.
- Max Herchenröder : The art monuments of the district of Dieburg . 1940, p. 10 ff.
- Erich Keyser (Ed.): Hessisches Städtebuch. (= German city book. Handbook of urban history. ) 1957.
- Rudolf Knappe: Medieval castles in Hessen. 800 castles, castle ruins and fortifications. 2nd Edition. Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 1995, ISBN 3-86134-228-6 , p. 533 f.
- Wilhelm Müller: Hessian place name book . Volume 1, Starkenburg 1937, p. 29 ff.
- Hans Georg Ruppel (edit.): Historical place directory for the area of the former Grand Duchy and People's State of Hesse with evidence of district and court affiliation from 1820 until the changes in the course of the municipal territorial reform (= Darmstädter Archivschriften. 2). 1976, p. 52.
- Dagmar Söder: Cultural monuments in Hessen. Offenbach district (= monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. ) 1987, p. 38 ff.
- Literature about Babenhausen in the Hessian Bibliography
- Literature on Babenhausen in the catalog of the German National Library
Web links
- City tour through Babenhausen. In: www.helmutpfau.de. Private website
- Babenhausen. In: Internet presence of the Darmstadt-Dieburg district .
- Babenhausen, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Information on the community of Babenhausen. In: Hessisches Gemeindelexikon. HA Hessen Agentur GmbH , 2016.
- Link catalog on the topic of Babenhausen at curlie.org (formerly DMOZ )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Hessian State Statistical Office: Population status on December 31, 2019 (districts and urban districts as well as municipalities, population figures based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ Bawehause Helau. (No longer available online.) In: Kinder und Jugendförderung. City of Babenhausen, archived from the original on December 7, 2017 ; accessed on December 8, 2017 .
- ↑ The spelling of the place name varied in the late Middle Ages : Babenhausen (1236), Babenhusen (1254, 1295), Babenhosen (1314), Babinhusin (1345), Babynhusin (1348), Babinhusen (1353, 1374) and Bobinhusen (1357). [see LAGIS]
- ↑ a b c d e f g h City of Babenhausen, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ Fried Lübbecke : Hanau. City and county. Cologne, 1951, pp. 279 ff. (282).
- ↑ Vmtl .: Count Philipp V. von Mansfeld-Vorderort (* 1589; † April 8, 1657, Raab / Győr): Family von Mansfeld in GENEALOGY.EU .
- ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ^ Municipal reform in Hesse: mergers and integrations of municipalities from June 21, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1972 No. 28 , p. 1197 , item 851; 2. Para. 3. ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 4.4 MB ]).
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Darmstadt and Dieburg and the city of Darmstadt (GVBl. II 330–334) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 318 , §16 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
- ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation. Melsungen 1977. p. 223. DNB 770396321
- ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 338 kB) § 7. In: Website. City of Babenhausen, accessed October 2019 .
- ↑ Population according to nationality groups: Babenhausen, Stadt. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in May 2015 .
- ↑ Migration background in%: Babenhausen, city. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in May 2015 .
- ^ Households by family: Babenhausen, city. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in May 2015 .
- ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 4 ( online at google books ).
- ^ Local elections 1972; Relevant population of the municipalities on August 4, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1972 No. 33 , p. 1424 , point 1025 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.9 MB ]).
- ↑ Local elections 1977; Relevant population of the municipalities (item 1668) from December 15, 1976 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1976 No. 52 , p. 2283 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 10.3 MB ]).
- ^ Local elections 1985; Relevant population of the municipalities as of October 30, 1984 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1984 No. 46 , p. 2175 , point 1104 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.5 MB ]).
- ↑ local elections 1993; Relevant population of the municipalities as of October 21, 1992 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1992 No. 44 , p. 2766 , point 935 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.1 MB ]).
- ↑ a b community data sheet : Babenhausen. (PDF; 222 kB) In: Hessisches Gemeindelexikon. HA Hessen Agency GmbH
- ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2005). (No longer available online.) In: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt . Archived from the original .
- ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2010). (No longer available online.) In: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt . Archived from the original .
- ^ Population figures : Babenhausen, city. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in May 2015 .
- ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2015). (No longer available online.) In: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt . Archived from the original .
- ^ Religious affiliation : Babenhausen, city. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in May 2015 .
- ^ Thea Altaras: Synagogues in Hessen - What happened since 1945? Koenigstein i. Ts. 1994, ISBN 3-7845-7790-3 , p. 125.
- ^ Result of the municipal election on March 6, 2016. 432002 Babenhausen, Stadt. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in April 2016 .
- ^ Result of the municipal election of March 27, 2011. 432002 Babenhausen, Stadt. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in October 2019 .
- ^ Result of the municipal election of March 26, 2006. 432002 Babenhausen, St. Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, accessed in October 2019 .
- ↑ Results of the municipal elections of 2001 and 1997. (No longer available online.) Hessian State Statistical Office, archived from the original ; accessed in October 2019 .
- ↑ a b Mayoral elections in Babenhausen, city. Hessian State Statistical Office , accessed in October 2019 .
- ^ Klemens Stadler : The municipal coat of arms of the state of Hesse . New edition of the collection of German local coats of arms by Prof. Otto Hupp on behalf of HAG Aktiengesellschaft in Bremen, edited by Dr. Klemens Stadler, drawings by Max Reinhart (= German coat of arms - Federal Republic of Germany . Volume 3 ). Angelsachsen-Verlag, Bremen 1967, p. 17 .
- ↑ Approval of a flag for the city of Babenhausen, Darmstadt-Dieburg district from April 30, 1981 . In: State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1981 No. 20 , p. 1086 , item 639 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.0 MB ]).
- ↑ Friedrich Schöneich: Prelude 1967 to 1984. How Babenhausen and Bouxwiller got together . In: Klaus Lötzsch, Georg Witteberger: Contributions to the history of the county of Hanau-Lichtenberg. (= Babenhausen then and now. 31). 2004, pp. 7-18.
- ↑ In the Rödern near Babenhausen (FFH area and EU bird sanctuary). Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, accessed on July 14, 2020 .
- ^ Project area "In den Rödern" near Babenhausen. In: website. Darmstadt-Dieburg district, accessed October 2019 .
- ↑ 6019-305 VDO-Siemens premises north of Babenhausen (FFH area). Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, accessed on July 14, 2020 .
- ↑ Management plan for the FFH and VS area "Untere Gersprenz-FFH / Untere Gersprenzaue-VSG-TR Hergershausen" (6019-303 / 6119-401). dated December 16, 2010. PDF. Regional council Darmstadt, accessed on July 14, 2020 .
- ↑ 6019-303 Lower Gersprenz (FFH area). Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, accessed on July 14, 2020 .
- ↑ Hessisches Statistisches Informationssystem In: Statistics.Hessen.
- ↑ school children. In: website. City of Babenhausen, accessed April 2019 .
- ↑ Peter Gbiorczyk: The Relationship of Philipp Melanchthons to the County of Hanau . In: New Magazine for Hanau History 2014 , pp. 2–60 (29–31).