Harpertshausen

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Harpertshausen
City of Babenhausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 55 ′ 25 ″  N , 8 ° 54 ′ 43 ″  E
Height : 134  (132-136)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.62 km²
Residents : 730  (June 30, 2018)
Population density : 202 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 64832
Area code : 06073
map
Location of the Babenhausen districts
MorgenARTpark children's project in the redesigned old water house in the town on the way to Hergershausen

Harpertshausen is the smallest of the five districts of Babenhausen in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse .

geography

Harpertshausen is 134  m above sea level. NHN , 6 km northeast of Dieburg in the Starkenburg region on the foothills of the northern Odenwald . The county road 108 runs through the village, the federal road 26 on the north-western edge of the village .

history

The oldest surviving mention of the village comes from 1318. In Harpertshausen there was a small castle, of which no remains have survived above ground.

The village originally belonged to the centering Umstadt and the monastery of Fulda , was along with other surrounding villages in 1374 to the rule Hanau pledged and belonged after the Palatinate had gone into this mortgage business, from 1427 to Kondominat Umstadt . In a comparison between the Landgraviate of Hesse , the Electoral Palatinate and the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg , two thirds of the place finally came to Hanau in 1521, and in 1541 as a whole, and was added to the Babenhausen Office there . In 1547 Count Philip IV of Hanau-Lichtenberg introduced the Reformation . In 1711 a council and prayer house was built in the middle of the village.

After the death of the last Hanau count, Johann Reinhard III. , 1736, Landgrave Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel inherited the County of Hanau-Münzenberg on the basis of a contract of inheritance from 1643, due to the intestate succession , the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg fell to the son of Johann Reinhard III's only daughter, Landgrave Ludwig IX. from Hessen-Darmstadt . The affiliation of the Babenhausen office to Hanau-Munzenberg or Hanau-Lichtenberg was disputed between the two heirs. There was almost a military conflict when the two Hessians tried to occupy the office of Babenhausen with their respective military. The dispute could only be ended with a settlement in 1771 after a long-standing legal dispute before the highest imperial courts , the so-called participation recess . Harpertshausen was finally awarded to Hessen-Darmstadt. There it belonged to the following higher-level administrative units: until 1820: Office Schaafheim of the province of Starkenburg ; 1820 to 1821: District District Dieburg in the province of Starkenburg; 1832 to 1848: Dieburg district with the introduction of districts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse; 1848 to 1852: Dieburg administrative district during the division of Starkenburg province into administrative districts; 1852 to 1938: Dieburg district with the reintroduction of districts in the Starkenburg province; 1938 to 1977: Dieburg district ; from 1977: District of Darmstadt-Dieburg, into which the district of Dieburg merges as part of the regional reform in Hesse.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Harpertshausen in 1829:

»Harpertshausen (L. Bez. Dieburg) Lutheran Filialdorf; lies on the Richenbach, 1 1 ⁄ 4 St. von Dieburg, and is usually called the stork's nest. The place has 44 houses and 239 inhabitants, except for 2 Catholics, and 1 grinding mill. A castle house used to stand here. - Harpertshausen was a feudal fiefdom. In 1437 Eppenstein enfeoffed the Geiling von Altheim with the town in part, and in 1464 von Wasen sold the Eppenstein fiefdom to Harpertshausen to those von Dorfelden, who in 1467 probably sold the same rights back to Eppenstein, since it is presumably the same possessions that were in 1481 von Eppenstein handed over to the von Wasen as a fief. At that time the place was triple. The wars of Altheim owned a part; he finally came to Mainz. The Geilinge von Altheim owned a second part; these two parts acquired in 1501 Count Philipp von Hanau. These parts were incorporated into the rule of Babenhausen in 1521. The third part finally also came to Hanau in 1541. After the exit of the Hanau-Lichtenberg line in 1736, both Hesse-Darmstadt and Hesse-Cassel took rule (Amt Babenhausen). However, due to the comparisons of 1762 and 1771, the rule was divided and Harpertshausen fell with other places in Hessen-Darmstadt. "

On December 31, 1971, the previously independent community of Harpertshausen became a district of Babenhausen on a voluntary basis as part of the regional reform in Hesse . For Harpertshausen, as for the core town of Babenhausen and the other parts of the city, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was set up in accordance with the Hessian municipal code.

Historical forms of names

Over the centuries the place is mentioned in historical documents with changing place names (in brackets the year it was mentioned): Harpperathusin (1344); Harprachusszen (1346); Harwartßhusenn. Harperßhußen (1383); Harpirßhusen (1404); Hapertshusen (1432); Harpenshusen (1435); Harpperßhusen (1460); Harpßhusen (1475); Harpertßhusen (1483); Harperßhuasen (1500); Harpshuses (1500); Harpperßhausen (1527).

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Babenhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Population development

• 1806: 212 inhabitants, 39 houses
• 1829: 239 inhabitants, 44 houses
• 1867: 246 inhabitants, 47 houses
Harpertshausen: Population from 1806 to 2018
year     Residents
1806
  
 212
1829
  
 239
1834
  
 264
1840
  
 252
1846
  
 290
1852
  
 273
1858
  
 249
1864
  
 258
1871
  
 241
1875
  
 260
1885
  
 274
1895
  
 257
1905
  
 271
1910
  
 263
1925
  
 269
1939
  
 254
1946
  
 453
1950
  
 408
1956
  
 367
1961
  
 405
1967
  
 403
1970
  
 441
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 612
2014
  
 633
2018
  
 730
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Website Babenhausen: 2014 -2018; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 373 Lutheran (= 98.16%) and 7 Catholic (= 1.84%) residents
• 1961: 294 Protestant (= 72.59%), 103 Catholic (= 25.43%) residents

politics

There is a local district for Harpertshausen (areas of the former municipality of Sickenhofen) with a local advisory council and a local mayor according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of five members. Since the local elections in 2016, it has had three members of the SPD , one member of the CDU and one member without party affiliation. Martina Seuss (SPD) is the head of the village.

Worth knowing

The Brennersmühle used to be to the west of the village.

In the former school there is now a kindergarten .

Regular events

literature

  • Barbara Demandt: The medieval church organization in Hesse south of the Main = Writings of the Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies 29 (1966), pp. 91–92, 100–101, 112–114.
  • Max Herchenröder : The art monuments of the district of Dieburg . 1940, p. 158.
  • Rudolf Knappe: Medieval castles in Hessen. 800 castles, castle ruins and fortifications. 2nd Edition. Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 1995, ISBN 3-86134-228-6 , p. 537.
  • Uta Löwenstein: County of Hanau . In: Knights, Counts and Princes - Secular Dominions in the Hessian Area approx. 900–1806 = Handbook of Hessian History 3 = Publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse 63. Marburg 2014. ISBN 978-3-942225-17-5
  • Wilhelm Müller: Hessian place name book . Volume 1: Starkenburg. 1937, pp. 295-296.
  • Hans Georg Ruppel (edit.): Historical place directory for the area of ​​the former Grand Duchy and People's State of Hesse with evidence of district and court affiliation from 1820 to the changes in the course of the municipal territorial reform = Darmstädter Archivschriften 2. 1976, p. 108.
  • Regina Schäfer: The Lords of Eppstein. Exercise of power, administration and possession of a noble family in the late Middle Ages . Wiesbaden: Historische Komm. Für Nassau, 2000, S. 371f. ISBN 3-930221-08-X .
  • Dagmar Söder: Cultural monuments in Hessen. Offenbach district = monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. 1987, p. 777ff.
  • Search for Harpertshausen in the archive portal-D of the German Digital Library

Web links

Commons : Harpertshausen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h Harpertshausen, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Facts and Figures. In: website. City of Babenhausen, archived from the original ; accessed in February 2019 .
  3. ↑ Löwenstein, p. 210.
  4. ↑ So: Willi Alter (Ed.): Pfalzatlas . Text volume I. Speyer: Palatinate Society for the Promotion of Science 1964, p. 426: Text ( memento of October 29, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), map 2k ( memento of October 29, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) and Löwenstein, p. 205; different: "Harpertshausen, Darmstadt-Dieburg district". Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS) .: From 1357 Eppsteinisches fiefdom. Towards the end of the 15th century, part of the Kurmainz came. In 1501, Count Philipp von Hanau acquired a third of Kurmainz and a third of Conz Krieg and Greiling. In 1541 the last third of the village also became Hanauisch. In 1736, after the Hanau family died out, it was taken over by Hessen-Kassel. In 1773 finally to Hessen-Darmstadt.
  5. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 100 ( online at google books ).
  6. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 219 .
  7. ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 338 kB) § 7. In: Website. City of Babenhausen, accessed October 2019 .
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
  11. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 36 ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. In: 2011 census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  13. ↑ Local Advisory Board Harpertshausen. In: website. City of Babenhausen, accessed October 2019 .
  14. ↑ Darmstädter Echo, Friday, October 5, 2018, p. 23.