Seeheim-Jugenheim

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Seeheim-Jugenheim community
Seeheim-Jugenheim
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Seeheim-Jugenheim highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 46 '  N , 8 ° 39'  E

Basic data
State : Hesse
Administrative region : Darmstadt
County : Darmstadt-Dieburg
Height : 135 m above sea level NHN
Area : 28 km 2
Residents: 16,462 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 588 inhabitants per km 2
Postcodes : 64332-64342
Primaries : 06257, 06151
License plate : DA, TU
Community key : 06 4 32 022
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Schulstrasse 12
64342 Seeheim-Jugenheim
Website : www.seeheim-jugenheim.de
Mayor : Alexander Kreissl ( CDU )
Location of the community of Seeheim-Jugenheim in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district
Erzhausen Weiterstadt Griesheim Pfungstadt Bickenbach (Bergstraße) Alsbach-Hähnlein Seeheim-Jugenheim Modautal Mühltal Ober-Ramstadt Messel Eppertshausen Münster (Hessen) Dieburg Roßdorf (bei Darmstadt) Fischbachtal Groß-Bieberau Reinheim Groß-Zimmern Otzberg Groß-Umstadt Schaafheim Babenhausen (Hessen) Darmstadt Bayern Odenwaldkreis Kreis Bergstraße Kreis Groß-Gerau Landkreis Offenbachmap
About this picture
Seeheim-Jugenheim seen from the west, Bickenbach in the foreground

Seeheim-Jugenheim is a municipality on Bergstrasse in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse .

geography

Neighboring communities

Seeheim-Jugenheim is bordered by the town of Pfungstadt in the north-west, the city of Darmstadt in the north, the municipalities of Mühltal and Modautal in the east, the municipality of Lautertal in the southeast, the town of Bensheim (both Bergstrasse district ) in the south, and the municipality of Alsbach-Hähnlein in the southwest and in the west the community of Bickenbach .

Community structure

Districts of Seeheim-Jugenheim (as of December 31, 2017):

Church building

The community of Seeheim-Jugenheim was then created in the course of the regional reform in Hesse . On December 31, 1971, the communities of Malchen and Ober-Beerbach voluntarily joined the community of Seeheim. Also on December 31, 1971, the Balkhausen community was incorporated into the Jugenheim ad Bergstrasse community on a voluntary basis.

The municipality of Seeheim-Jugenheim was created on January 1, 1977 through the amalgamation of the previously independent municipalities of Seeheim and Jugenheim ad Bergstrasse, initially under the name Seeheim by virtue of state law . Since January 1, 1978 the community has been called Seeheim-Jugenheim . For the formerly independent communities of Balkhausen, Malchen and Ober-Beerbach, local districts with local advisory councils and local heads were formed according to the Hessian municipal code.

population

Population structure

According to the 2011 census , there were 15,758 residents in Seeheim-Jugenheim on May 9, 2011. These included 1,127 (7.2%) foreigners, 600 of whom came from other EU countries, 256 from other European countries and 271 from other countries. Of the German residents, 12.0% had a migration background . The inhabitants lived in 7,135 households. Of these, 2315 were single households , 2207 couples without children and 1903 couples with children, as well as 538 single parents and 172 shared apartments . 6720 inhabitants belonged to the Protestant (42.8%) and 3070 inhabitants of the Catholic (16.9%) denomination. Furthermore, there were 250 inhabitants of different faith (1.8%) and 6370 inhabitants (34.2%) did not belong to any religious community.

Population development

Seeheim-Jugenheim: Population from 1976 to 2015
year     Residents
1976
  
 14,624
1984
  
 16,456
1992
  
 16.405
2000
  
 16,400
2005
  
 16,335
2010
  
 15,922
2011
  
 15,758
2015
  
 16,033
Sources: see the following list
  • The local elections in 1977 were based on 14,624 residents as of June 1976.
  • In the local elections in 1985, as of June 30, 1984, 16,456 residents were assumed.
  • The local elections in 1993 were based on 16,405 residents as of March 31, 1992.
  • The Hessian community encyclopedia names for the year 2000: 16,400 inhabitants.
  • According to the Hessian State Statistical Office, 16,335 residents lived in Seeheim-Jugenheim on June 30, 2005.
  • The Hessian State Statistical Office reported for June 30, 2010: 15,922 inhabitants.
  • The 2011 census counted 15,758 inhabitants.
  • The Hessian State Statistical Office states 16,033 inhabitants as of June 30, 2015.

Gainful employment

The municipality in comparison with the district, administrative district Darmstadt and Hesse:

year local community district Administrative district Hesse
Employees subject to social security contributions 2017 2,610 74,525 1,695,567 2,524,156
Change to 2000 + 3.8% + 21.1% + 16.1% + 16.0%
of which full-time 2017 56.1% 68.3% 72.8% 71.8%
of which part-time 2017 43.9% 31.7% 27.2% 28.2%
Only marginally paid employees 2017 831 15.305 224.267 372.991
Change to 2000 + 5.3% + 14.4% + 9.0% + 8.8%
Branch year local community district Administrative district Hesse
Manufacturing 2000 22.2% 41.1% 27.0% 30.6%
2017 19.7% 31.3% 20.4% 24.3%
Commerce, hospitality and transport 2000 25.5% 26.1% 26.4% 25.1%
2017 23.2% 26.8% 24.7% 23.8%
Business services 2000 11.3% 11.6% 25.1% 20.2%
2017 15.6% 17.1% 31.6% 26.1%
other services 2000 40.3% 18.8% 20.1% 22.5%
2017 41.2% 23.6% 23.0% 25.4%
Other (or without assignment) 2000 00.7% 02.4% 01.4% 01.5%
2017 00.8% 00.3% 00.3% 00.4%

politics

Community representation

The local elections on March 6, 2016 produced the following results, compared to previous local elections:

Distribution of seats in the municipal council 2016
    
A total of 37 seats
Parties and constituencies %
2016 		Seats
2016 		%
2011 		Seats
2011 		%
2006 		Seats
2006 		%
2001 		Seats
2001
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 30.6 11 32.4 12 41.5 15th 33.2 12
GREEN Alliance 90 / The Greens 28.0 11 35.9 13 21.6 8th 18.1 7th
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 28.0 10 26.6 10 30.1 11 40.3 15th
FDP Free Democratic Party 13.4 5 5.0 2 6.8 3 8.4 3
total 100.0 37 100.0 37 100.0 37 100.0 37
Voter turnout in% 51.2 54.3 47.2 55.0
Local government

The children and young people in the community are represented by the youth parliament. This is elected every two years and consists of a maximum of 13 young people between the ages of 12 and 20. The youth parliament has the right to speak and propose to all committees whose specialist topics affect children and young people .

mayor

Mayor Olaf Kühn (independent), who has been in office since May 2006, was re-elected for a second six-year term on November 6, 2011, supported by the CDU in the first ballot with 72.2 percent of the votes. His opponent was Claudia Schlipf-Traup, Green . The turnout was 49.9 percent.

Since Olaf Kühn had ruled out a renewed candidacy in 2017, his term of office as mayor ended on April 25, 2018. In the runoff election on November 26, 2017, Alexander Kreissl (CDU) won, so that he took over the office of mayor.

Districts

The following local districts with local advisory board and local councilor according to the Hessian municipal code exist in the municipality:

  • Balkhausen district (areas of the former municipality of Balkhausen ). The local advisory board consists of five members.
  • Malchen district (areas of the former municipality of Malchen ). The local advisory board consists of seven members.
  • District of Ober-Beerbach (areas of the former municipality of Ober-Beerbach ). The local advisory board consists of nine members.

badges and flags

Banner Seeheim-Jugenheim.svg

coat of arms

Seeheim-Jugenheim.svg

Blazon : "A fallen golden rafter in red and blue, a silver star in red above, a silver horseshoe in blue in front, a silver vine knife in blue."

The coat of arms of the Seeheim-Jugenheim community in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district was approved by the Hessian Interior Minister on November 14, 1978 . It was designed by the Bad Nauheim heraldist Heinz Ritt .

The coat of arms was recreated in 1977 after Seeheim and Jugenheim were united. The star comes from the Seeheim coat of arms and indicates that it was part of the county of Erbach , the Reebmesser, stands for viticulture and was included in the Seeheim and former Jugenheim coat of arms. The horseshoe from the Jugenheim coat of arms indicates the numerous mills that got their grist delivered by horse and cart.

flag

The flag was approved by the Hessian Interior Minister on August 30, 1983 and is described as follows:

"The municipal coat of arms is placed on the white central strip between two blue marginal strips in the upper half."

Town twinning

Culture and sights

Buildings

Heiligenberg Castle
Old town hall in Jugenheim
Lufthansa Seeheim
  • Heiligenberg Castle , east of Jugenheim on the edge of the Odenwald , is the ancestral seat of the House of Battenberg-Mountbatten with its extensive family ties to European aristocratic dynasties up to today's English royal family. Between 1862 and 1867 the architect Georg Moller converted an estate in the middle of vineyards and orchards into a castle. At the end of the 19th century it was used several times as the summer residence of the Russian tsar . The park has been in the care of a foundation since 2008, which is managed by the "German Foundation for Monument Protection". The first work to restore the park started in 2010.
  • The Heiligenberg monastery ruins : Remnants of a high mediaeval monastery on the Heiligenberg below the castle. Today's appearance results from a reconstruction as a romantic ruin in 1830.
  • Tannenberg Castle , location of the oldest handgun, the "Tannenburg rifle", as well as the first castle complex destroyed by cannons.
  • Jossa castle ruins on the Dagsberg
  • Old town hall , built in 1599.
  • Old office building , laying of the foundation stone immediately after the destruction of the Tannenburg (1399), structural highlight around 1560, office building of the Erbach court and tithe administrator until 1714, then sold to Hessen. The winery , as the whole complex was originally called, consisted of residential buildings, a cellar, a tithe barn, a separate wine cellar, suitable farm buildings and stables. This house is the birthplace and workplace of important personalities.
  • Seven houses survived the Thirty Years War and are now a listed building .
  • The school village Bergstrasse was built in 1954 as the first comprehensive school in Germany. On the spacious school grounds there are some architecturally and educationally unique school buildings, such as the honeycomb structures and the ensemble-like open-air stage together with the school village auditorium. The original buildings from the 1950s have been a listed building for several years. The school has been continuously expanded over the past few decades to the present day. The latest development is the Schuldorf Bergstrasse State International School . The foundation stone for a secondary international school was laid in spring 2009.
  • The Seeheimer and Jugenheimer Church with donations from the House of Hessen-Darmstadt and the House of Battenberg , as well as the Balkhausen Chapel from the 15th century.
  • The Lufthansa Seeheim conference hotel . There, from 1978 to 1984, a working group of SPD members founded four years earlier met, which is why it is also known as the “ Seeheimer Kreis ”.
  • The Seeheimer castle was once the summer residence of the Grand Ducal House of Hesse-Darmstadt . It was created between 1831 and 1834 under Grand Duke Ludwig II.
  • The house on the height was built in 1860 and expanded in 1904 by the Art Nouveau architect Heinrich Metzendorf . It is located in the middle of a well-tended park with a wide view of the Rhine plain and houses the Stangenberg Merck Museum
  • The Seeheim synagogue in Jugenheim was built in 1866/67. The profaned synagogue is at Schlossstrasse 24 (former address Ludwigstrasse 17; Ludwigstrasse was previously called Bachgasse).

  • Evangelical mountain church in Jugenheim

  • Catholic Church of St. Boniface in Jugenheim

  • Evangelical Laurentius Church in Seeheim

  • The Seeheimer , sculpture at the school teacher in Seeheim

  • Well in youth home

  • Stangenberg-Merck Museum in Seeheim-Jugenheim

  • Fountain in front of the old town hall in Seeheim

  • Tannenberg castle ruins, keep

  • Jossa castle ruins

  • Old rectory in Seeheim

  • Old town hall in Seeheim

  • Gasthaus Zum Löwen in Seeheim

Nature and protected areas

To the north of Seeheim, in the districts of Seeheim-Jugenheim and Pfungstadt, there is a part of the nature reserve sand-lime pine forest near Bickenbach, Pfungstadt and Seeheim-Jugenheim . Numerous rare plant species grow in the sparse pine forest. As a FFH area and extensive natural monument , the sand and steppe lawns of the Seeheimer dune in the Seeheim district are protected. Another natural monument is the sand dune flora near Seeheim . The wet meadows of the Fuchswiese nature reserve near Stettbach are located in the district of Ober-Beerbach .

Parks

  • The origins of Goldschmidt's Park go back to the year 1870. Since then the area has been in changing private ownership. The design of the park began around 1880 under the Worms leather manufacturer Friedrich Wilhelm von Schoen , after he had taken care of the watering of the area. The well-known architects Gabriel von Seidl in Munich and 1903/1904 Fritz Schumacher in Dresden were in charge. From 1913 to 1969 the industrialist Karl Goldschmidt from Essen (co-owner of Th. Goldschmidt AG ) and his heirs were the owners. Today the site is owned by the municipality and is open to the public. The garden architecture in the park is worth seeing.

Culture

The Seeheim-Jugenheim open-air stage in the evening during an open-air cinema performance.
  • Seeheim-Jugenheim
    open-     air stage The Seeheim-Jugenheim open-air stage, a listed amphitheater, is charmingly located in the middle of the forest on the park-like grounds of the Bergstrasse school village. The open-air stage is the venue of the Filmseher Open Air Cinema including high-class cultural events with over 10,000 visitors annually.
  • Traffic jam in Seeheim-Jugenheim
    A sculpture by Peter Lenk am Schulpädche with several figures looking at the sky.
  • Seeheim-Jugenheimer Kulturtage
    Every year in May there is the Seeheim-Jugenheimer Kulturtage. There are cultural events such as lectures, markets, concerts and theater performances.

Radio station

The local event radio Antenne Bergstraße broadcasts from Seeheim-Jugenheim.

Sports

The largest sports facility in the municipality was named in memory of Christian Stock , the first Prime Minister of the State of Hesse. The Christian-Stock-Stadion is near the school village Bergstrasse. In addition to a grass field with a six-lane tartan track and generous athletics equipment, it has an outdoor basketball field, a roller speed training facility and a separate training area. Sports clubs in the Seeheim-Jugenheim community have also set up their homes in the supply buildings. During the summer months, the stadium is open to all sports without a club affiliation. The further developments of the Christian Stock Stadium, which is used both by the competitive athletes of the school village and for general school sports, will be closely based on the realization of the new 3-field large sports hall in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district, which is in the closer Neighborhood of the sports facility is planned. The Seeheim sports and culture hall offers sporting incentives, including a shooting range in the basement with 10 m, 25 m and 50 m shooting ranges for target shooters.

Economy and Infrastructure

Land use

The municipality covers a total area of ​​2800 hectares, of which in hectares are:

Type of use 2011 2015
Building and open space 356 357
from that Living 277 279
Business 7th 7th
Operating area 3 3
from that Mining land 0 0
Recreation area 37 37
from that Green area 26th 26th
traffic area 178 178
Agricultural area 803 802
from that moor 0 0
pagan 0 0
Forest area 1398 1397
Water surface 14th 14th
Other use 12 12

traffic

Seeheim-Jugenheim is on the A 5 and B 3 , on the Main-Neckar-Bahn (next train station is Bickenbach ) and is connected to Darmstadt and Alsbach-Hähnlein by tram lines 6 and 8 . The bus lines BE 1 and BE 3 connect Seeheim-Jugenheim with Bickenbach, Alsbach-Hähnlein and Eberstadt and open up the districts. Line 8N runs at night.

Until 1961, Seeheim and Jugenheim both had a train station on the former branch line Bickenbach – Seeheim , which was created in the second half of the 19th century to make it easier for the grand ducal family to travel to their summer residence in Seeheim. The increasing tourism in the climatic health resort of Jugenheim also played a role in laying the track.

Established businesses

The German Lufthansa AG operates in Seeheim-Jugenheim their educational center Lufthansa Seeheim GmbH , which is situated above the village of Seeheim. It was reopened in spring 2009 as a modern conference hotel after an extensive new building.

The German agency of John Paul Mitchell Systems , Wild Beauty GmbH , is based in Seeheim-Jugenheim.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

Other personalities associated with the community

  • Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1742–1799), writer and professor for experimental physics; spent 1752 and 1756 in Seeheim in Villastr. 2, old office building, carefree summer days with his older brother Christoph Gottlieb and his wife Sophie Dorothea (he wrote in a letter: “The most pleasant days of my life were those that I spent at Seeheim in her company and under maternal care, with what she always caused and supported my youthful pleasures, no matter how little she herself could take part in them, ... ")
  • Julia Hauke (1825–1895), ancestor of the Battenberg and Mountbatten houses
  • Henny Koch (1854–1925), writer
  • Wilhelm Bornemann (1858–1946), Protestant theologian and hymn poet
  • Helene Christaller (1872–1953), writer
  • Daniel Greiner (1872–1943), painter, sculptor, medalist and art writer (Dr., 1896 Univ. Gießen, about Kant)
  • Ludwig Habich (1872–1949), sculptor
  • Georg Bernhard Liebig (1873–1937), mostly just Bernhard Liebig , painter; Student at the Berlin Art Academy, later based in Frankfurt am Main, spent his summer vacation around 1928–1933 in the pension in the old office building
  • Reinhard Roehle (1876–1938), writer, ship officer
  • Georg Kaiser (1878–1945), dramaturge and author
  • Heidy Stangenberg-Merck (1922–2014), painter
  • Christian Stock (1884–1967), politician (SPD) and first Prime Minister of Hesse
  • Dagmar Imgart (1896–1980), Gestapo agent ; handed over the Kaufmann-Will-Kreis and Father Max Josef Metzger to the People's Court
  • Heinrich Bartmann (1898–1982), architect and university professor
  • Ernst H. Albrecht (1906–1982), film architect
  • Kilian Riedhof (* 1971), film director and screenwriter
  • Ricardo Villalobos (* 1970), electronic musician / DJ
  • Max von Pauer (1866–1945), pianist

literature

  • Walter Draudt (ed.): Seeheim-Jugenheim with the districts Balkhausen, Malchen, Ober-Beerbach, Steigerts, Stettbach through the ages. A home book . Municipal council, Seeheim-Jugenheim 1981, DNB 820720488 .
  • Hans-Georg Ruppel: Seeheim-Jugenheim in old views . European Library, Zaltbommel 1982, ISBN 90-288-2143-0 .
  • Robert Bertsch: Jews in Seeheim and Jugenheim . Community council, Seeheim-Jugenheim approx. 1992, DNB 952261820 .
  • Hans Buchmann: Palaces and castles on the mountain road . Theiss, Stuttgart 1986, ISBN 3-8062-0476-4 .
  • Hans Buchmann: Jugenheim, Balkhausen and the Heiligenberg. From the chronicle of the communities Jugenheim and Balkhausen. ed. v. Traffic and Beautification Association Jugenheim ad Bergstrasse 1863 e. V., 1978, DNB 790515377 .
  • History workshop Geschwister Scholl: Victims of National Socialism from Seeheim-Jugenheim. Documentation on behalf of the Seeheim-Jugenheim community. Bensheim 2012, ISBN 978-3-00-036478-5 .
  • Evangelical parish Jugenheim: 750 years 'Church on the Holy Mountain'. Contributions to the history of the youth home. 2013, DNB 1043033440 .
  • Literature on Seeheim-Jugenheim in the Hessian Bibliography
  • Literature by and about Seeheim-Jugenheim in the catalog of the German National Library

Web links

Commons : Seeheim-Jugenheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikivoyage: Seeheim-Jugenheim  - travel guide

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hessian State Statistical Office: Population status on December 31, 2019 (districts and urban districts as well as municipalities, population figures based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Data from the Seeheim-Jugenheim residents' registration office, information from the press and public relations department of the Seeheim-Jugenheim community, September 20, 2018
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Darmstadt and Dieburg and the city of Darmstadt (GVBl. No. 330–334) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 318 , § 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 382 .
  5. ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 53 kB) §; 5. In: Website. Seeheim-Jugenheim municipality, accessed in February 2019 .
  6. ↑ a b Population by nationality group: Seeheim-Jugenheim. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in July 2015 .
  7. ↑ Migration background in%: Seeheim-Jugenheim. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in July 2015 .
  8. ^ Households by family: Seeheim-Jugenheim. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in July 2015 .
  9. ^ Religious affiliation : Seeheim-Jugenheim. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in July 2015 .
  10. ↑ Local elections 1977; Relevant population figures for the municipalities as of December 15, 1976 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1976 No. 52 , p. 2283 , point 1668 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 10.3 MB ]).
  11. ^ Local elections 1985; Relevant population of the municipalities as of October 30, 1984 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1984 No. 46 , p. 2175 , point 1104 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.5 MB ]).
  12. ↑ local elections 1993; Relevant population of the municipalities as of October 21, 1992 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1992 No. 44 , p. 2766 , point 935 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.1 MB ]).
  13. ↑ a b community data sheet : Seeheim-Jugenheim. (PDF; 222 kB) In: Hessisches Gemeindelexikon. HA Hessen Agency GmbH;
  14. ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2005). In: Hessian State Statistical Office . Archived from the original .;
  15. ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2010). In: Hessian State Statistical Office . Archived from the original .;
  16. ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2015). In: Hessian State Statistical Office . Archived from the original .;
  17. ^ Result of the municipal election on March 6, 2016. 432022 Seeheim-Jugenheim. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in April 2016 .
  18. ^ Result of the municipal election of March 27, 2011. 432022 Seeheim-Jugenheim. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in December 2019 .
  19. ^ Result of the municipal election of March 26, 2006. 432022 Seeheim-Jugenheim. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in November 2019 .
  20. ↑ Results of the municipal elections of 2001 and 1997. (No longer available online.) Hessian State Statistical Office, archived from the original ; accessed in October 2019 .
  21. ↑ Mayoral elections in Seeheim-Jugenheim. Hessian State Statistical Office , accessed in December 2019 .
  22. ↑ Mayor Olaf Kühn is no longer running in Seeheim-Jugenheim. In: Echon online. Echo Newspapers GmbH, accessed on May 9, 2017 .
  23. ↑ Seeheim-Jugenheim has elected: Alexander Kreissl is the new mayor. In: Echo online. Echo Newspapers GmbH, accessed November 2019 .
  24. ^ Approval of a coat of arms of the Seeheim-Jugenheim community, Darmstadt-Dieburg district from November 14, 1978 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1978 No. 49 , p. 2389 , point 1424 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 9,0 MB ]).
  25. ↑ Approval of a flag of the Seeheim-Jugenheim community, Darmstadt-Dieburg district from August 30, 1983 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1983 No. 38 , p. 1851 , point 1076 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.1 MB ]).
  26. ↑ Friendship with Karlowo.Retrieved August 22, 2020
  27. ↑ A friendship agreement can be viewed as a level below a town twinning. In practice it is treated the same. The friendship agreement with Karlovo (Bulgaria) was signed on February 1, 2018. The countersignature is on April 20, 2018 in Seeheim-Jugenheim. (Information from the press spokesman and head of the Seeheim-Jugenheim town twinning office on February 5, 2018)
  28. ↑ Heiligenberg Jugenheim Foundation. Website. Accessed December 2019 .
  29. ↑ Hessisches Statistisches Informationssystem In: Statistics.Hessen.
  30. ↑ heagmobilo: Route network plan for the Darmstadt-Dieburg district. heagmobilo, accessed on January 23, 2020 .