Winery (official area)

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Kellerei was the term used mainly in southwest Germany for the area of ​​office of a territorial lord administered by a cellar (Latin cellarius ) . Originating in the medieval feudal system , the office partially existed until the early 19th century. In Württemberg it was replaced by the camera office in 1807 . In northwest Germany, the designations were Kellnerei or waiter common.

Regional terminology

The term winery was particularly on the Upper Rhine and Neckar , in the northern Black Forest in Hesse , in the Palatinate , in the southern Eifel and Luxembourg usual, while the Hunsrück and in the northern Eifel region , the Middle Rhine , in Westphalia , in southern Lower Saxony , in Thuringia and used the term Kellnerei in Mainfranken . A sharp regional demarcation is not possible: Beeches in the Odenwald ( winery ) and Krautheim , between Würzburg and Heilbronn, (winery) are only 28 km apart as the crow flies. The term does not seem to appear further north than in Westphalia and southern Lower Saxony, and in the south the border was probably in the area of ​​North Baden-North Württemberg.

building

In a broader sense, the term cellar or cellar was also applied to the office building of the cellar / waiter and the entirety of the employees there. One example is the Alte Kellnerei in Rheinberg on the Lower Rhine.

literature

  • Eugen Haberkern / Joseph Friedrich Wallach: Auxiliary dictionary for historians 1. A. Francke Verlag, Munich 1980.
  • Winery . In: Former Academy of Sciences of the GDR, Heidelberg Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): German legal dictionary . tape 7 , issue 5 (edited by Günther Dickel , Heino Speer, with the assistance of Renate Ahlheim, Richard Schröder, Christina Kimmel, Hans Blesken). Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1978, OCLC 832567094 , Sp. 722 ( adw.uni-heidelberg.de ).
  • Waiter . In: Former Academy of Sciences of the GDR, Heidelberg Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): German legal dictionary . tape 7 , issue 5 (edited by Günther Dickel , Heino Speer, with the assistance of Renate Ahlheim, Richard Schröder, Christina Kimmel, Hans Blesken). Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1978, OCLC 832567094 , Sp. 734-735 ( adw.uni-heidelberg.de ).