Malchen

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Malchen
Municipality Seeheim-Jugenheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 47 ′ 21 ″  N , 8 ° 39 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 174  (156-209)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.03 km²
Residents : 1078  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 1,047 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Incorporated into: Seeheim
Postal code : 64342
Area code : 06151
The entrance to Malchen

Malchen is a district of the Seeheim-Jugenheim community in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse .

geography

Malchen is surrounded by forest at the foot of Frankenstein Castle in the Bergstrasse-Odenwald Nature Park on Bergstrasse in the Odenwald .

history

Malchen was first mentioned in the 1380s and later as Malche (1420) and 1485 with today's Malchen. The following events are documented in the following period:

1420 Sale Ritter Johann Lowenstein the Younger and his wife Ilea inherited by the latter parts of the villages and courts of the Office Tannenberg , including Amelia, the Count Palatine Ludwig to property. In the same year, Hademar zu Laber also sold their rights to Malchen to the Count Palatine and the place fell under the rule of the County of Erbach .
In 1571 Malchen belonged to the Auerbach office .
In 1714, with the sale of Amt Seeheim and Tannenberg by the Erbach , Malchen came to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt .

The chapel was mentioned in 1514. Like Seeheim, Malchen belonged to the lords of Bickenbach in the early Middle Ages and then fell to the County of Erbach . In 1714 the county of Erbach, which ruled over the Odenwald area for 500 years, was forced to sell Malchen as an accessory to the Seeheim-Tannenberg office to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt due to financial difficulties . It then remained in Hesse and its predecessor states to this day.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Malchen in 1829:

»Malchen (L. Bez. Bensheim) Lutheran Filialdorf; is 2 3 ⁄ 4  St. from Bensheim, and has a chapel, 22 houses and 159 Lutheran inhabitants, including 11 farmers, 3 craftsmen and 11 day laborers. Here are good linen wall bleaches. This place probably only emerged in modern times, because it does not appear in older documents, was part of Tannenberg Castle. It later came to the Counts of Erbach and from them to Hesse in 1714 by purchase. "

Territorial reform

In the course of administrative reform in Hesse Malchen was at 31 December 1971 on a voluntary basis first community in the municipality of Seeheim incorporated . These in turn became 1 January 1977 with Jugenheim ad Bergstraße powerful state law under the name Seeheim together . On January 1, 1978, this municipality was officially renamed Seeheim-Jugenheim . For the Malchen district, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was set up in accordance with the Hessian municipal code.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Malchen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

dishes

The competent jurisdiction of the first instance was:

Population development

• 1629: 024 house seats
• 1791: 096 inhabitants
• 1800: 103 inhabitants
• 1806: 110 inhabitants, 18 houses
• 1829: 159 inhabitants, 22 houses
• 1867: 152 inhabitants, 24 houses
Malchen: Population from 1781 to 2017
year     Residents
1781
  
 96
1800
  
 103
1806
  
 110
1829
  
 159
1834
  
 144
1840
  
 146
1846
  
 158
1852
  
 161
1858
  
 175
1864
  
 180
1871
  
 168
1875
  
 163
1885
  
 169
1895
  
 179
1905
  
 197
1910
  
 204
1925
  
 217
1939
  
 258
1946
  
 400
1950
  
 427
1956
  
 441
1961
  
 547
1967
  
 688
1970
  
 734
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 942
2017
  
 1,078
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 159 Lutheran (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 457 Protestant (= 83.55%), 74 Catholic (= 13.53%) residents

politics

For Malchen there is a local district (areas of the former municipality of Malchen) with a local advisory board and local head according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of seven members. Since the local elections in 2016, he has had two members of the CDU , one member of the SPD and four members of Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen . The head of the village is Eckhard Woite (The Greens).

Culture and sights

  • The church in the village (2012)

  • The Church (2012)

  • The village linden tree with a fountain (2012)

  • The fountain at the village linden (2012)

Regular events

traffic

To the west near the village, the state road 3100 leads past the place, parallel to it runs the federal road 3 a few hundred meters away . The Darmstadt tram lines 6 and 8 run parallel to the L 3100 with a stop in Malchen.

Web links

Commons : Malchen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h Malchen, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Data from the Seeheim-Jugenheim residents' registration office, information from the press and public relations department of the Seeheim-Jugenheim community, September 20, 2018
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 153 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Darmstadt and Dieburg and the city of Darmstadt (GVBl. No. 330–334) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 318 , § 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 382 .
  6. ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 53 kB) §; 5. In: Website. Seeheim-Jugenheim municipality, accessed in February 2019 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
  10. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  128 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  132 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 56 ( online at google books ).
  13. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. In: 2011 census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  14. ↑ Malchen local council. In: website. Seeheim-Jugenheim municipality, accessed November 2019 .
  15. ↑ Darmstädter Echo , Thursday, September 10, 2015, p. 20
  16. ↑ Darmstädter Echo, Wednesday, November 27, 2019, p. 21.