Transport vehicles for the disabled
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Disabled transport vehicles ( BTW ) are vehicles that are used in the disabled transport service.
Vehicle types
Minibuses are often used for wheelchair transport in order to have enough space for several people as well as people in wheelchairs. For the sitting transport to passenger cars or minibuses are used. The stretcher transports are carried out - depending on the situation and needs - by ambulances or special vehicles from the patient transport service with the appropriate equipment.
Entry and safety devices
Handicapped transport vehicles sometimes have different facilities for receiving and securing disabled people.
For the independent entry of disabled people, additional steps can be built in to make it easier . Special ramps or lifting platforms can be carried by the vehicle or mounted on them to allow people to be taken in wheelchairs . To secure people with poor seating stability, seat belts can be installed on all seats and special wheelchair restraint systems can be installed for people who are transported in wheelchairs .
The wheelchairs must be secured for transport. There are special wheelchair restraint systems for this . The best known is the floor mounting, in which the wheelchair is attached to its power node at four points on the vehicle floor.
Other systems work with additionally built-in fixed backrest inserts for the wheelchair.
Norms
- DIN 13248 handicapped transport vehicle, special handicapped seat (withdrawn from 1995-09 without replacement)
- DIN 13249 Disabled-friendly passenger cars, requirements
- DIN 13249 Passenger cars for people with reduced mobility - Requirements, April 2006 (draft standard)
- DIN 32983 Vehicle-bound lifting devices for wheelchair users and other people with reduced mobility - Additional safety requirements and testing
- DIN 32985 Vehicle-bound ramps for wheelchair users and other mobility-impaired people - Safety requirements and testing
- DIN 70010 system of road vehicles - terms for motor vehicles, vehicle combinations and trailer driving
- DIN 70020 road vehicles, passenger cars, terms of dimensions
- DIN 75078-1 Motor vehicles for the transport of people with reduced mobility, terms, requirements, testing
- DIN 75078-2 Handicapped transport vehicles (BTW), restraint systems, terms, requirements, testing
- ISO 10542-1: 2001-07, Technical systems and aids for the disabled - Wheelchair fastening and occupant restraint systems - * ISO / DIS 10542-1: 2009-04 Requirements and test methods for all systems - Technical systems and aids for the disabled - Wheelchair fastening and occupant restraint systems - Part 1: Requirements and test methods for all systems (draft)
- ISO 10542-2: 2001-07, Technical systems and aids for the disabled - Wheelchair attachment and occupant restraint systems - Part 2: Four-point attachment systems with belts
- ISO 10542-3: 2005-02, Technical aids for disabled people - Wheelchair and personal restraint systems - Part 3: Coupling of the restraint systems
- ISO 10542-4: 2004-09, Technical systems and aids for the disabled - Wheelchair attachment and occupant restraint systems - Part 4: Attachment system using clamps
- ISO 10542-5: 2004-04, Technical aids for disabled people - Wheelchair and personal restraint systems - Part 5: System for special wheelchairs
- ISO 16840-3: 2006-07, Wheelchair seat - Part 3: Determination of static load capacity, load on impact and with repetitive loading forces for posture support systems
- ISO 16840-4: 2009-03, Wheelchair seats - Part 4: Seat systems for use in motor vehicles