Educational planning
The educational planning to the through collaboration between politics and science, the further development of the education system control, to meet the needs of individual citizens, the bid of equal opportunities and the performance requirements of the Company to comply. The costs, the demand for degrees from the population and the development of the economy ( educational economics ) must be included.
IT-supported educational networks , which also document the increasing cooperation between educational institutions, are helpful for educational planning.
Germany
Federal German educational planning began around 1960. In 1963, the Conference of Ministers of Education presented an initial needs assessment from 1961 to 1970 for the school system and teacher training in order to plan the expansion of study places. Since then, the calculations have been updated regularly.
Important institutions in educational planning were or are
- German Committee for Education (1953-1965)
- German Education Council (1965–1975) ( structure plan 1970)
- Science Council (from 1957)
- Federal-State Commission for Educational Planning (BLK, from 1970, 1975 to 2007 additionally for research funding) ( Overall Education Plan 1973)
- Coordination committee for training regulations and framework curricula (from 1972, for vocational training )
- Joint Science Conference (GWK, from 2008)
The renewal of the overall education plan failed in 1982 due to political rifts between the camps. A central document has not been agreed since then. With the federalism reform of 2006 the educational rights of the federal states vis-à-vis the federal government were strengthened.
literature
- Jürgen Baumert u. a. (Ed.): The education system of the Federal Republic of Germany. Structures and developments at a glance , Reinbek 1997 ISBN 3499191938
- Kai S. Cortina u. a. (Ed.): The education system of the Federal Republic of Germany. Structures and developments at a glance , Reinbek 2008 ISBN 3499623390
- Michael Klebl , Silvester Popescu-Willigmann (ed.): Handbook Educational Planning. Objectives and content of vocational training on a teaching, organizational and political level , W. Bertelsmann Verlag 2015 ISBN 9783763955572
Web links
- KMK manual for training regulations / framework curriculum 2007 (PDF file; 219 kB)